Kubalana kwa wakuda currant cuttings ndi njira yodziwika kwa wamaluwa. Iwo ali ndi makhalidwe omwewo monga chitsamba cha mayi. Njirayi ndi yabwino chifukwa imafuna nthawi yochepa, ndipo mbande ziwiri zokha mwa khumi sizikhala ndi moyo.
Kubalana wakuda currant m'chilimwe
Pofuna kubwezeretsa kubereka kwa black currant ndi zipatso mu chilimwe, shrub yathanzi, yobereka zipatso imayang'aniridwa kumapeto. Kwa kuswana, nthambi zodulidwa ku chitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kubalana wakuda currant ndi wobiriwira cuttings ikuchitika kumapeto June - oyambirira July. Pochita izi, zinthu izi zikuyenera kukumana:
- Choyamba, sankhani achinyamata obiriwira obiriwira. Amadulidwa kumayambiriro kapena kumapeto kwa tsiku, pamene kulibe dzuwa. Mdulidwe wapamwamba ukhale wolunjika, pamwamba pa impso. Pa mapeto ena, kudulidwa kwa oblique kumapangidwa, sentimita imodzi pansi pa impso. Sikoyenera kuti musankhe tsinde lalikulu kuposa 12 cm.
- Kukonzekera kwa dothi. Asanafike, nthaka imakumbidwa ndi kuponyedwa. Amagwiritsa ntchito nthaka kusakaniza mchenga, peat kapena kompositi.
- Kutenga kukwera. Nkhumba zimabzalidwa pang'onopang'ono, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Pakati pa mizera awoneni mpata wa masentimita 8. Kuya kwa kubzala ndi 2-3 masentimita. Dziko lapansi laphatikizidwa, kuthiridwa ndi kutsekedwa ndi filimuyi. Nthambiyo iyenera kukhala pansi ponseponse. Pamwamba pa nthaka ndi njira yaying'ono chabe.
- Kulengedwa kwa wowonjezera kutentha kapena kufanana kwake. Chomaliza chimatanthauza malo omwe ali ndi filimu ya PVC kapena mabotolo apulasitiki. Dzuwa lisamawotchedwe, choncho zitsulozi zimapangidwa ndi nyemba, zophimbidwa ndi gauze.
- Nthawi zonse perekani kuthirira, yomwe ndi gawo lofunika la kubzala ndi kusamalira.
N'zotheka kufalitsa mdima wakuda curtings mu August. Pankhani iyi, a zaka zakubadwa, zidutswa za chaka chimodzi zimatengedwa ndi kuthiridwa mu njira yapadera. Musanadzalemo, feteleza zofunika ndizowonjezeredwa.
Kusamalira chomeracho, amachita zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti filimu yochepa ya chinyezi ipangidwe. Izi zimapindulidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kuti musapange condensation, m'pofunika kuchita mpweya wabwino. Mizu idzapanga sabata kapena awiri. Pambuyo pake, phesi yobiriwira imathiriridwa mochepa.
Madzi ndi hilling zimathandizira kukula kwa mbeu. Mtundu wa hillock umatetezedwa mosamala ndi tizirombo ndi matenda mpaka masika. Mu kasupe, ndi cuttings obzalidwa poyera nthaka kukula. Mu June iwo akugonjetsedwa, kuchotsa masamba 2-3. M'dzinja amapita kumalo osatha kapena kubwezeretsanso.
Kubalana kwa wakuda currant m'chilimwe kudzakupatsani mpata wokula wathanzi zomera zomwe zimapatsa chokoma ndi zathanzi zipatso.