Chidziwitso komanso kuwala kwa maluwa maluwa onse anapanga pelargonium maluwa enieni. Zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, mphika wa geranium (dzina lofala la zomera) lingapezeke pawindo lililonse. Lero Pelargonium, chisamaliro cha pakhomo chiri chosavuta kwambiri, chikukumana ndi kutchuka kwatsopano.
Pelargonium - chisamaliro cha kunyumba kwa oyamba kumene
Kumvetsetsa momwe mungasamalire pelargonium sikovuta. Chidziwitso cha chisamaliro cha panyumba ndiyowonongeka:
- kuthirira madzi popanda madzi;
- Zosakaniza ndi zowonjezera, koma osati nthaka yothira mafuta;
- kupatsa pakufunika;
- kudulira pachaka;
- kuunikira bwino;
- kutentha + 25 ° C m'chilimwe ndi + 18 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.
Njira yosavuta imeneyi, yomwe siimayesetsabe kuyesera kwa maluwa, ingasinthe chitsamba chodzichepetsa kukhala chomera chokongola. Chinthu chokha chomwe chiri choletsedwa mwamphamvu ndi kupopera mbewu ndi kusamba pansi pa osamba. Madontho a madzi samangotengera maonekedwe oipa pamasamba, koma akhoza kuvulaza achinyamata. Phulusa ndi bwino kuchotsa ndi njira youma - nsalu yofewa yofewa.
Pelargonium - kumwa madzi?
Kuti mukhale ndi korona wokongola komanso maluwa obiriwira, pelargonium ayenera kuthiriridwa ngati nthaka ikuuma. Pochita zimenezi, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi omwe ali mumphika sakuyenda bwino ndipo dothi ladothi silinasanduke chithaphwi - chinyezi chochuluka chidzatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi imfa yosapeŵeka ya chiweto chobiriwira. M'nyengo yozizira (nthawi yopuma), kutsirira ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa mmodzi m'masabata awiri. Madzi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, kutentha kwapakati.
Kodi mungayambitse pelargonium?
Kuwongolera nthawi zonse za pelargonium ndi gawo loyenera la kusamalira mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo (kupatula kwa royal pelargonium ). Kuti apange chitsamba chokongola bwino ndikuthandizira maluwa aang'ono a geraniums kutsitsa nsonga, ndipo pamene kukula kumadulidwa ndipo mbali imachoka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, osachepera 3-4 masamba ayenera kukhala pa mphukira iliyonse. Zokwanira, ngati zidutswazo zimagwira ntchito m'dzinja, koma ngati kuli kotheka, mukhoza kukonza pelargonium haircut nthawi iliyonse yabwino ya chaka, kupatula nthawi yopuma (December-January).
Momwe mungasinthire pelargonium?
Kuika pelargonium kumafunidwa - pamene mphika uli wochepa kwambiri. Chomeracho chimathirira mofulumira kwambiri, kenako chimasunthira ku chidebe chatsopano pamodzi ndi clod ya dziko lapansi, kudzaza ming'alu ndi nthaka yatsopano ndi bwino. Pansi pa thanki, madzi okwanira amadziwika, amadula dongo, miphika yosweka, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi ya kusamukira kwa Pelargonium sizothandiza kwambiri, zidzakhalanso bwino pamalo atsopano m'dzinja ndi masika. Nthawi yokha yomwe ili bwino kuti musasokoneze chomeracho kachiwiri ndi hibernation mu December-January.
Choyambirira cha pelargonium
Kuti chomeracho sichiyamba "kunenepa", kuwonjezereka kobiriwira kuti chiwononge maluwa, dothi la pelargonium liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi. Cholinga chokula mitundu yonse ya geranium ndi malo oyambirira a zomera. Ngati mukufuna, nthaka yosakaniza ingakonzedwe mosiyana, kusakaniza mofanana ndi munda wa mchenga ndi mchenga, ndi kuwonjezera pa zochepa za peat.
Pelargonium, kulandira chisamaliro panyumba pansi pa malamulo onse, sikufunika kwenikweni kupanga zakudya zina (kudyetsa). Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza nthawi ndi nthawi (kamodzi pa mwezi ndi theka kapena miyezi iŵiri) kudyetsa chomeracho ndi njira yofooka ya feteleza ya maluwa onse kapena kuwonjezera ayodini pang'ono (1 dontho lita imodzi) kumadzi okwanira. Chovala chokongoletsera choyambirira ndi bwino kusagwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa akhoza kutentha mizu.
Kodi ndi potani ya poto yomwe ikufunika pa pelargonium?
Kwa okongola geranium sanakondweretse masamba okhaokha obiriwira, komanso amatenthetsa maluwa, mizu yake ikhale yopapatiza. Onetsetsani kuti mphika wochuluka umafunika kuti pelargonium ikhale yotengera mtundu wake. Kwa mitundu yaying'ono yochokera ku 0.25 malita (miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyamba) mpaka 2 malita (zaka 2-3 za moyo) iyenerana. Phesi la chigawo cha geranium ikhoza kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo (1.5-2 malita) chidebe, ndipo munthu wamkulu amange kukula kwake akhoza kufika 8-10 malita.
Pelargonium, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chimene chimachitika popanda kuphwanya kwakukulu, nkhani za "nyumba" sizotsutsana. Zimakhala bwino pamagetsi apulasitiki osagula komanso osavuta. Koma ngati pali mavuto ndi chinyezi chochuluka (mawonekedwe a nkhungu, kuwonongeka kwa mizu, etc.), chomeracho chiyenera kusunthidwa ku malo abwino komanso abwino komanso madzi a keramiki.
Kodi tingafalitse bwanji Pelargonium?
Njira yochepa yogwiritsira ntchito ntchito ndiyo kupeza pelargonium yotchuka - kufalikira ndi zipatso. Monga chodzala chophika ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira otsala pambuyo pa kudulira pachaka. Amayenera kwambiri achinyamata, osati odulidwa, omwe amachokera pa masamba 3 mpaka 5. Mitundu yosavuta imatha kukhazikika m'magalasi ndi madzi, chifukwa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lochepa kapena mchenga wouma. Maonekedwe a rootlets ayenera kuyembekezera palibe kale kuposa masiku 10, ndi chizindikiro chakuti phesi laikidwa mu mchenga ndi mawonekedwe a masamba aang'ono pa izo.
Chifukwa chiyani Pelargonium samasamba?
Nthawi imene geranium imafalikira kawirikawiri kapena sichifulumira kukondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi masamba, nthawi zambiri imapezeka. Mitundu yopanda maluwa pelargonium imasonyeza kuti zolakwitsa zakhala m'nyumba:
- Mphika siukukula. Mu mphamvu yaikulu, maluwa idzangoyamba kokha pamene chomera chimawonekera padziko lonse lapansi. Mu pang'ono pelargonium imayamba kufota ndi kuvulaza.
- Chiwawa cha boma. Pamene pelargonium imamasula, imafuna chinyezi chambiri. Koma ngati chinyezi ndi chochulukirapo, ndiye kuti mizu yowola, yomwe imayambitsa chomera, imayamba. Ngati palibe kumwa, masamba ndi maluwa amaphuka mu Pelargonium.
- Kupanda kuwala. Kulimbikitsa maluwa kumathandiza kuwunikira kwina m'nyengo yozizira kapena kuika pawindo loyatsa bwino (moyenera - pa loggia) m'chilimwe.
- Kugwira ntchito mopitirira malire. Kuti pelargonium ikhale ndi mphamvu yakuphuka, imafunika nthawi yopumula (December-January), osachepera madzi, ozizira (+ 15 ° C), ndi kukana kudyetsa. Mu chipinda chofunda, mphamvu zonse za mmera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhala korona, koma sizingokhalabe pamakonzedwe a peduncles.
Matenda a Pelargonium
Wamphamvu, malingana ndi malamulo a pelargonium okonzeka bwino, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda sizowopsya - poyamba zimatulutsa fungo linalake, pamene izi zimangokhala chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwakukulu mu chisamaliro. Koma ndibwino kufooketsa chomeracho, zingakhale zovuta za zotsatirazi:
- Maluwa a nkhungu. Zimapezeka pamphukira, zimatha kupita ku tsinde. Zimakwiyidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu komanso kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino. Pofuna kupewa, m'pofunika kuchotsa masamba osweka.
- Edema. Kuwonekera pamunsi mwa masamba a kukula. Chifukwa chake ndi chinyezi chokwanira komanso mpweya wambiri.
- Leaf spotting. Zotsatira za zomwe zimachitika tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'nyumba zopanda madzi komanso zipinda zowonongeka.
- Kutupa. Vuto la pelargonium zonal, limadziwika ngati mawonekedwe a bulauni pamunsi pamapepala. Amachizidwa ndi kupopera mankhwala ndi fungicidal kukonzekera ("Fitosporin", "Topaz", "Strobi").
- Nkhupakupa. Aperekeni nokha ndi mawanga otupa pa masamba. Amamera bwino kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kuwonongedwa ndi "Fufanon", "Carbophos", "Phyto-farm".
- Nsabwe za m'masamba. Mukhoza kukayikira kuti akugwedeza masamba. Njira zolimbana ndi nkhupakupa.
- Whitefly. Pa masamba mukhoza kuona madera a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mtundu woyera. Kuwononga, mankhwala " Aktara ", "Tanrek", "Actellik" amagwiritsidwa ntchito.