Nthawi zonse mbalame zachilendo ndi zokongolazi zimakopa anthu. Kuwala kokongola kwa mapuloteni, liwu lawo lofuula, luso lotsanzira malankhulidwe a anthu, zimakondweretsa osati kwa ana okha, komanso kwa akuluakulu ambiri. N'zosadabwitsa kuti posakhalitsa anakhala nkhuku yowonongeka kwambiri. Pogula parrot, amalonda nthawi zambiri amanyenga anthu osayenerera, kutchula mawu osangalatsa a miyoyo yawo. Koma eni ake amtsogolo amakhala ndi chidwi ndi manambala enieni, osati nthano. Tiyeni tiyang'ane momwe ang'oma ambili amachitilira, ndi zomwe amamwalira nthawi zambiri akapolo.
Zomwe zimayambitsa imfa yisanayambe ya mapoloti:
- chakudya chosauka;
- mphutsi inagwera paulendo waulendo, akugunda galasi kapena choletsa china;
- kuvulala koyambitsa zifukwa zina;
- mbalame inkawulukira kuwindo lotseguka kapena zenera;
- chiweto chanu chikugwedeza waya wamagetsi;
- kusowa madzi (wosweka mowa);
- kusakaniza kapena kudya zinthu zoopsa (utsi wa ndudu kapena chamba, carbon monoxide, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ena);
- kugwidwa ndi amphaka kapena agalu apakhomo;
- Kuvulala chifukwa cha nkhondo pakati pa mbalame okha;
- kudya mitundu yowopsa ya zipinda zapakhomo;
- kutentha kwakukulu m'nyumba.
Ndizosatheka kulingalira za mtundu uliwonse wa ngozi, koma muyenera kudziwa zolakwa zomwe oyamba mbalame amayamba. Ndi kupyolera mu zolakwika za eni eni, osati kuchokera ku ukalamba, kuti pulotechete imawonongeka kawirikawiri kuchokera kwa eni ambiri. Nazi ziŵerengero zapakati pafupipafupi ndi kutalika kwake kwa mbalamezi, malingana ndi mitundu ya mbalameyi.
Kodi ndi zaka zingati zomwe zimakhala zamoyo?
Ku zoo za ku Moscow panali mlandu pamene chiweto chawo chinafa ali ndi zaka 21. Chuguevsky VV dokotala adatchula mlanduwo ndi momwe amachitira pamene mphutsi yamwamuna inamverera bwino muzaka 18. Zina zambiri zimanena kuti chiwerengero cha moyo wa mitundu imeneyi ndi zaka 20-25. Koma pafupipafupi, amakhala ndi zaka 10 mumzinda wamudzi.
Buku Lopanga Zoo Yearbook linanena kuti kamodzi kameneka kamene kanatha kukhala ndi zaka 35. Izi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana, zomwe zidzabwerezedwe kokha ndi magulu ochokera kwa achibale ake. Kwa anthu wamba, nkhuku zimakhala pakati pa zaka 15 ndi 25.
Ndi angati a parrots omwe amakhala m'chikondi?
Mbalamezi zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri, ndipo chiwerengero chawo cha moyo chikhoza kukhala chosiyana kwambiri. Magazini akunja nthawi zina amapereka deta yolimbana. Zaka zambiri za infernal Fisher amatchedwa zaka zoposa 12 zokha. Koma nyuzipepalayi imatchula nkhani yosatsimikizirika, pamene gulu lina la nyamazi linapitirira mpaka zaka 32. Akatswiri a zoo za ku Moscow amanena kuti pafupipafupi sakhala m'ndende zaka zoposa 20.
Ndi angati mapulotcha a macaw omwe amakhala?
Pafupipafupi, amakhala mwa anthu pafupifupi zaka 30 mpaka 50. Antchito a zinyama ku Copenhagen, London ndi mizinda ina amapereka zitsanzo pamene ziweto zawo zakhala zikulamba kwa zaka zopitirira makumi anai. Mu 1998, chipani cha Kea chochokera ku Antwerp Zoo chinapatsidwa khola lolemekezeka, monga lakale kwambiri. Anabweretsedwa kuno mu 1950, ndipo patapita zaka 48 adayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za ukalamba.
Ndi angati mapulotechete otentha?
Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi nzeru komanso chikondi. Kawirikawiri, kuyembekezera kwa moyo kwa mbalamezi ndi zaka 25, koma zinyama zambiri zimanena kuti zina mwa mapulotiti apulumuka mwachilengedwe asanakwanitse zaka 50.
Amazoni angati amakhala?
Ngati chipindacho chiri chachikulu, ndiye kuti amamva bwino, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi nthawi yaitali. M'maselo ang'onoang'ono, amakhala olemera kwambiri, omwe amakhudza thanzi la mbalame, pano sakhala ndi moyo zaka makumi awiri. Kawirikawiri kuyembekezera kwa moyo kwa ziphuphu za mitundu iyi ndizopambana zaka makumi asanu, zaka zambiri - zaka 70.
Ndi kangati mbalame za cockatoo zimakhala?
Chilombo chotchuka kwambiri choterechi ndi Molukian cockatoo King Tut ku San Diego. Anakafika kale ali wamkulu ndipo adatha kukhala m'ndende zaka 65. Nthawi zambiri mbalamezi zimakhala pafupifupi zaka 30 mpaka 40.
Mukasamala bwino, mungatenge pet yako yamphongo kuti ikhale yosangalala ndi eni ake kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale mumzinda wa nyumba. Apa iwo akhoza kukhalapo ngakhale kuposa momwe zinthu zachilengedwe zimakhalira, kumene ali ndi adani ambiri achilengedwe. Mitundu yambiri ya mapuloteni amakhala abwino mu ukapolo, kwa zaka zambiri, okondweretsa ambuye awo.