Nthaŵi zina anthu amafesa zilombo zakutchire m'nyumba zawo. The ferret kunyumba ndi osavuta kusamalira ndi zinyama zinyama. Koma, posankha kutenga udindo wa thanzi ndi moyo wa chirombo chaching'ono ndi chowopsa, muyenera kuphunzira zambiri za izo.
Kodi ferret amawoneka bwanji?
Nyamakazi yowonongeka, yofulumira komanso yamtundu. Ferrets ali wamkulu ali ndi magawo otsatirawa:
- thupi losakanikirana, losinthasintha ndi loswa chifukwa cha miyendo yaifupi;
- miyendo - minofu ndi yamphamvu, chifukwa cha nyama zomwe zimasambira bwino mwamsanga ndipo zimayenda mofulumira;
- Zina zazitsulo zimatha m'mizere yayitali komanso yamphamvu, yomwe imathandiza ming'alu kukumba mabowo ndikukwera mitengo mwamsanga;
- kutalika kwa thupi kufika 50 cm, kulemera - mpaka 2 kg;
- ferret imakhala ndi khosi lalitali, lalitali, mutu wonyezimira, makutu ang'onoang'ono ozungulira, chimbudzi chokhazikika. Ilo liri ndi chikhalidwe cha khalidwe, monga chigoba chakuda;
- Msoza wachisanu - chinthu chodzitamandira, chomwe chimatalika kufika masentimita 18;
- ubweya umakhala wofewa, wandiweyani podpushi, tsitsi la ostevogo, ubweya waubweya umawala bwino.
Mitundu ya ferrets
Mtundu wa ubweya wa nyama ukhoza kukhala wochokera ku tani la mchenga wamdima mpaka pafupifupi wakuda kapena woyera. Zimadalira mtundu wa nyama. Mitundu ya fungo:
- Steppe. Ili ndi mtundu wofiirira wa kumbuyo, chigoba pamphuno ndi mkaka mkaka, miyendo, podpush, amadziwika kuti ndi yoyera.
- Forest. Mtundu waukulu ndi wakuda-bulauni, paws, mchira, mphuno ndi mmero ndi pafupifupi wakuda.
- Kunyumba. Amatchedwanso "fretka". Izi ndi nyama zakutchire. Mtundu - mtundu wa monophonic (woyera, wofiirira, wakuda) kapena wokhudzana.
- Golden. Mbalame yaku Russia yakubala imakhala mulu ndi mapeto akuda ndi podpushyu wofiira.
Ferret - pluses ndi minuses
Ndi nyama yonyansa, nyama yolusa, yomwe imafuna njira yapadera. Pambuyo pakhomo pakhomo pakhomo, phunzirani ubwino ndi zonyansa za nyama, kuti mudziwe mavuto omwe angakumane nawo. Mapulani:
- chosewera, chamoyo chokondweretsa;
- ferret amayenda mu tray ngati khate loweta;
- chophweka ndi chopepuka, chosavuta kunyamula;
- nyumba ya ferret imasinthidwa ndi moyo wa eni ake, woperekedwa ndi iwo ngati galu;
- ubweya suli allergen;
- wanzeru, zitsatirani ndi zinyama zina.
Kuipa:
- Khungu la ferret lili ndi fungo losangalatsa, limene ena sawakonda;
- ngati amawopsya, ndiye amagwiritsa ntchito zofiira zakuda, koma mzimu wolemetsa umatha msanga;
- mitsempha ikumba, maluwa adzasokonezeka, ndizosatheka kuyamwa kuchokera;
- dulani zidebe;
- Ferret imaloŵa m'malo ophwanyika kwambiri, komwe nthawi zina sangathe kuthawa;
- khalani ndi gawo la "kusokonezeka" pansi pa mapazi awo.
Zomwe zili mu ferret kunyumba
M'nyumba, amayi akhoza kukhala muzitseke kapena ambiri. Njira yotsiriza ndi yabwino, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti sadzasowa nyumba. Selo likufunika, ngakhale kwa kanthawi kochepa. Mafreti amakhala akugwira ntchito kunyumba, chisamaliro ndi kukonzanso kwawo ayenera kukhala okonzeka:
- mu nyumba ndizofunika kuthetsa ming'alu ndi mabowo - adzayesa kukwera kumeneko;
- Kuchokera ku malo oyenerera a ferrets, maluwa, mawaya, zinthu, zomwe angathe kuziwononga, ziyenera kuchotsedwa;
- Iwo sangaloledwe kulowa m'khitchini (akhoza kukwera pa chitofu chophatikizidwapo), pa khonde losamalidwa (kutuluka).
Khalani mu ukapolo womangidwa ukapolo mpaka zaka 12. Kwa ferrets kunyumba, muyenera kutsatira, mudziwe kumene iye ali. Ndi nyama zowopsya, zimayenera kutetezedwa ku zovulaza - zimawona zoipa ndipo zimatha kugwera pa mpando kapena tebulo. Zinyama ndi zanzeru ndipo kulikonse - pansi pa bulangete, kumbuyo kwa chipinda, komwe angapitirire kapena kukhala pansi. Ndi bwino kulenga ziweto kuti zikhale nthawi zonse mu chipinda chimodzi, momwe zingakonzereni ndi bedi lofewa, kuika mbale, mbale yakumwa. Ambiri mwa tsiku limene amagona, ntchito imayamba madzulo.
Ferret Cage
Kwa iwo omwe amawopa kuti nyama ya nkhalango ikhale mfulu, nyumba idzafunika. Khola la ferret liyenera kukhala lalikulu, kuchokera ku khoka la zomangamanga, lomwe silingathe kugwedezeka. Malo mmenemo ndi kofunikira kwambiri kuti nyamayo ithamangitsidwe mwaulere ndipo sinali yodzaza - pafupifupi 1 mita mita. Mkati mwa nyumba pali mbale ndi chakudya, sitayi, mbale yakumwa. Ndikofunika kumanga "dzenje" lotsekedwa kuchoka m'maso, mkati mwake kuti aliphimbe ndi nsalu.
Ferrets amakonda labyrinths ya mapaipi, mabokosi. Koma sikuti onsewo akuphatika kwambiri. Ngati ferret mu nyumbayo amakhala mu khola, ayenera kumasulidwa ola limodzi kapena awiri patsiku. Pamodzi ndi iye mungathe kusewera kugwira, kubisa ndi kufunafuna - zinyama zing'onozing'ono ndizoyanjana, monga kucheza ndi anthu. Ngati muli ndi anthu awiri, ferrets amasangalala ndi kusewera wina ndi mzake. Selo imatsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata, yokhala ndi zida.
Sungani kwa ferret
Fretka amakonda kufufuza gawolo. Mkhalidwe wa ferret uli ndi zoyenera kuyenda, koma osati mu nyengo ya chisanu. Haleyo idzakhala wothandiza wothandizira popita. Forest ferret - yowala ndi yogwira, kukwera mitengo, mabowo, ming'alu - nsapato yapadera imathandiza kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino komanso kutaya nyama. Ma harchiwa ali ndi matayala apadera a Velcro, omwe amachititsa kuvala ndi kutenthetsa. Kuwonjezera apo ndi belu - zidzakuthandizani kupeza nyama yotayika.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ferret?
Chisamaliro chapadera cha nyama yaying'ono siimapereka - sichifunikira kuphatikiza ndi tsitsi. Chisamaliro cha ferret kunyumba chimaphatikizapo njira zingapo zoyenera:
- Kusamba. Sungani chinyama kukhala choyera. Sambani zinyama pansi pa mtsinje wa madzi pa madigiri 37 ndi zakumwa zapadera kapena za ana. Ena a iwo amakonda kusambira. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, nyamayo iyenera kupukutidwa ndi thaulo kuti iume. Kusamba nthawi zonse kumathetsa vutoli ndi fungo lochokera ku ubweya wa ferret.
- Katemera wovomerezeka. Ndikofunika kumupangira katemera wachangu komanso kulimbana naye.
- Tray. Monga katchi, nyama yaing'ono iyenera kuphunzitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi. Choyamba, yikani sitayi kumene iye akusowa, ndikuyamika kugwiritsa ntchito chotengeracho. Ferret imayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi.
- Mowing'alu wa Mowing. Amachitidwa milungu itatu iliyonse ndi mphamvu yapadera.
- Kuyeretsa makutu. Ndikofunikira miyezi iwiri iliyonse, yopangidwa ndi swab ya thonje.
Kodi kudyetsa yokonza ferret?
Kwa nyamayi inali yathanzi komanso yowonjezera mphamvu zowonongeka, tiyenera kuyisamalira. Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe amadya amadya, chifukwa ndizilombo zakutchire. Gawo lalikulu la zakudya liyenera kukhala mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya, mavitamini amafunika. A ferret kunyumba amadya chakudya chachilengedwe:
- Nyama. Zimaphatikizapo lingaliro, nkhuku, ng'ombe, kalulu, bakha, tsekwe. Nthaŵi zina, nkhumba yochuluka ya mafuta imaperekedwa;
- Monga mapuloteni ena, zigwa kapena nkhuku zophika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- Zakudya za mkaka - tchizi tchizi, mkaka wophika wophika, kefir.
Mavitamini ndi mchere amawonjezeranso kugula mankhwala owona za ziweto. Chakudya cha tizilombo tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timadya timayenera kukhala nthawi zonse, nyama zazikulu zimadyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Zakudya zouma ndizosiyana ndi zakudya zachilengedwe. Zinyama zoterozo zimayenera chakudya chapadera cha ferrets kapena makanda ang'onoang'ono . Chofunikacho sichingakhale chocheperapo kuposa khalidwe la premium .
Kusungidwa kwa ferret
Zimachitika mwa amuna mu miyezi 6-8. Panthawi imeneyi, ferret yaing'ono imatulutsa ziwalo zonse zobereketsa ndipo zimakhala ndi chidziwitso chowonetsera gawolo. Opaleshoniyi imaperekedwa pansi pa kupweteka kwa magazi, imadutsa popanda zopweteka komanso zotsatira zoipa kwa ferret. Pambuyo pake zinyama zimasintha - zimasiya kukhala achiwawa, osalemba malire, osaluma. Ferret adzakhala mtendere ndi bata. Lethargy ndi kunenepa kwambiri, monga momwe ziliri ndi amphaka, siziwopseza nyamayo. Posakhalitsa atayikidwa, adzasewera, akusangalala, komanso amveke kwambiri kuposa kale.
Kutsekemera kwa ferrets
Panthawi ya opaleshoni, yazimayi imachotsedwa ku ziwalo za kugonana, chifukwa cha izi, maimidwe otchedwa estrus amatha komanso kubereka mwanayo kumatha. Ngati ferret akukhala m'nyumba ndipo palibe kukonzekera kwa nyama, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kupanga chinyama chokonzekera cha nyama, chikhoza kuchitika pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika nthawi ya estrus. Kwa iye, msungwana ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Maola asanu ndi atatu asanayambe opaleshoni, sangathe kudyetsedwa, awiri asanayambe kusokoneza - osamwa.
Kutsekemera kumachitika mwachirombo chachikulu kwa 20-30 mphindi. M'chiweto, chiberekero ndi mazira ochotsedwa amachotsedwa, zigawo zimayikidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosafunika. Vutoli limakhala laling'ono. Mayiyo posakhalitsa amabwezeretsa chidziwitso, chilonda chimachiritsa sabata. Patatha maola pang'ono, ferret akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi kumwa. Pambuyo poyambitsa kuyera ndikofunikira kutsata mpando wa chiweto, ngati si kwa masiku awiri - perekani 2 ml. mafuta odzola. Mafereti sangathe kutsukidwa kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri kuti asamanyowe msoko. Chakudya chapadera sichifunika, chitatha kuyamwa nyama sizikula.
Kufukula mu ferrets
Thupi la ziweto za nyama zakutchire ndi losiyana ndi ziweto zina. Amafika kukhwima mu miyezi 5-8. Pa ferret pa nthawi ino pali kutentha koyamba, mu thupi la mahomoni limasintha. Kusakanikirana kosagwirizana kumakhudza thanzi la mkazi. Nyama ikukhala ndi ziwalo, kuchepa kwa magazi kukuwonekera. Azimayi amatha kufa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi, chifukwa estrus yake imatha pokhapokha atatha kukwatira. Ngati palibe zoweta zinyama m'makonzedwe, chithandizo choyenera cha ferret ndicho kupanga kuperewera. Idzapulumutsa moyo ndi thanzi la pet wako.