Nkhumba ya ku Central Asia - momwe mungasamalire ndi kumusamalira kunyumba?

Nkhono ya Central Central Asia imapezeka mwachilengedwe m'mabwinja ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'madera ouma a Kazakhstan, India, Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, akudziwika ndi ulesi ndi waulesi, amagwiritsa ntchito malo okhala. Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa ukapolo ku ukapolo, anthu ambiri amasankha mitunduyi kuti ikhale m'chipinda chamtunda.

Nkhumba ya ku Central Asia - mitundu

Nkhuku za ku Central Asia zimakhala zazikulu - zimakhala ndi masentimita 15-20 okha. Iwo ali ndi chipolopolo chozungulira, chofanana ndi mtundu wofiira, woteteza mtundu wa bulauni-wa azitona ndi zoyeretsa zakuda. Zikopa 25 zamphongo ziikidwa pambali, 13 pa carapace, 16 pa pulasitiki. Mutu wa nkhono ndi azitona ndi nsagwada yakum'mwamba. Pa miyendo yam'tsogolo muli zikhomo zinayi zokha. Mitundu isanu ya kamba ya Central Asia ndi yosiyana:

• Bogdanovi. Amapatsidwa chivundikiro chochepa, chophweka ndi chofewa cha mtundu wa azitona kapena mtundu wa emerald;
• Horsfieldii. Wodziwika ngati miyala ya carapace yamasitomala kapena emerald hue, ndi ziboliboli zopangidwa;
• Kazachstanica. Zimasiyanasiyana ndi mchenga, zowonjezeka ndi carapace yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri;
• Rustamovi. Wodziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu, chipolopolo cha nkhumba ndi mkulu wa pineal hillocks;
• Kuznetzovi. Ndili ndi carapace yokhala ndi mdima wounikira pamtunda wa udzu womwe umayimira bwalo langwiro.

Kodi Central Asia akuyenda nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Moyo wa kamba m'tchilengedwe ndi zaka 40-50. M'chipinda, ziwetozo zimakhala ndi zaka 15. Ngati zilizonse zopanda pake zokhala ndi moyo wokhazikika, zingathe kukhalabe mu ukapolo mpaka zaka 30. Musanadziwe zaka za ku Central Asia kamba, m'pofunika kuwerengera mizere yomwe ilipo pakati pa mbale za carapace. Chiwerengero chawo chikufanana ndi chiwerengero cha zaka zomwe zimakhala ndi ziweto.

Zomwe zili mu kamba ku Central Asia

Nkhunda ya ku Central Asia yomwe imakhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yaitali mu ukapolo imafuna kukhala ndi malo okwanira, okonzedwa malinga ndi zizolowezi za pet. Ena obereketsa m'chilimwe amapanga zikhombe zazikulu m'deralo. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ziwetozo ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zambiri mumlengalenga, dzuwa. Ndikofunika kwambiri pazomwe zili mu Central African tortoise - kuti amupatse malo ambiri okhalamo, choncho adzakhalabe wathanzi komanso wathanzi kwa zaka zambiri. Gwiritsani ziwetozo m'bokosi la pulasitiki, m'madzi a m'madzi, m'madzi.

Terrarium kwa kamba ka Central Asia

Kwa kamba ya ku Central Asia, pamene zomwe zili mu terrarium zimangokhala kwa munthu mmodzi, malo osachepera 60x130 masentimita akulimbikitsidwa, kapena bwino - ngakhale zambiri. Makonzedwe a nyumba:

1. Chombocho chimasankhidwa ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa ndi pamwamba ndi mbali kutulukira.
2. Kutentha kwa terrarium kuyenera kukhala 25-27 ° C, kumbali yapadera pansi pa nyali - mpaka 33 ° C.
3. Pa chivindikiro cha kutentha ndi kuyatsa, babu la 40-Watt limayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 20. Kutentha kumawathandiza kuti thupi la kamba lizigwira bwino ntchito.
4. Ndithudi ndikofunikira kuika malo ogona, omwe amawathandiza kukhala mthunzi. Kwa ichi, bokosi lopotozedwa, theka la mphika, ndiloyenera.
5. Mu terrarium, nthawi zina amaika chidebe cha madzi, koma sikoyenera - kamba amakhala ndi udzu wokwanira wambiri ndi kusamba kwa mlungu ndi mlungu kudzaza thupi ndi chinyezi.

Dothi la kamba la Central Asia

Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe zimafunikira kuti akonde ku Central Asia, kuti amve ngati ufulu wodzisankhira. Zakudya zowonongeka zimakonda kukumba. Mu chotengera pamakona, muyenera kutsanulira dziko lapansi ndi zikopa za kokonati. Mchenga sagwiritsidwa ntchito, kamba yaku Central Asia amatha kuchimeza ndikuphimba m'mimba mwake. Udzu uyenera kukhala wothira, wosanjikiza - 10-15 masentimita, kotero kuti wodwalayo akhoza kukumba. Mu nyumba yamtunda pamtunda wotentha, m'pofunika kutsanulira mabokosi, kuti muike miyala yambiri yamatabwa. Amathandiza zinyama kuti zigulire zidutswa zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhwangwa zimakonda kukwera pamwala ndi phulusa pansi pa babu.

Chingwe cha nkhuni ya ku Central Asia

Kuwonjezera pa kutenthetsa, kamba kozungulira ku Central Asia amafunika kuyendetsa makina opangira mavenda ku nyumba kunyumba. Pachifukwa ichi, nyali 10% za UVB zakonzedwa, sizipereka kutentha kwa terramuum, koma zimapereka kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Mazira a dzuwa ndi ofunikira kuti vitamini D3 ipangidwe komanso kuyamwa ndi thupi la calcium, momwe kulemera kwa chivundikirocho kumadalira. Nyali imayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 25. Nthawi yovomerezeka yogwira ntchitoyi ndi maola 5-12 pa tsiku.

Samalani kamba ku Central Asia

Pofuna kusunga madzi, nkhuku ya ku Central Asia imafunika kusamba kamodzi pa sabata. Kuti muchite izi, lembani bwatolo ndi madzi otentha 25 ° C kufika pamtunda wa 5-7 masentimita, pafupi ndi khosi la nyama yamtchire. Nkhumba imamizidwa mmenemo kwa mphindi 15-30, panthawi ino imamwa ndipo imatenga chinyezi kudzera pakhungu. Ndondomekoyi imakonzanso mchere wa madzi m'thupi, imathandiza kuti matumbo akhale ogwira ntchito. Mukusambira, chowombolacho chinayamba kumera, kenako chimamasuka bwino, chimamwa madzi, zotsekemera. Ndiye munthuyo amatsuka, ndikofunika kuchotsa pamene akuyesera kuchoka mu chidebecho.

Nthawi zina nkhwangwa imapempha kuti agone - amakana kudya, amadzimvera chisoni. Ndondomeko ya izo ndi yovulaza, chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa kayendedwe ka kutentha ndi zachirengedwe. Nkhumba ya ku Central Asia, yomwe imakhala mu ukapolo, sayenera kubwereka hibernate, mwinamwake iye akhoza kudzuka kale akudwala. Pofuna kupewa nyengo yozizira, muyenera kutentha kutentha, kuwonjezera nthawi yambiri yosamba.

Kodi mungadye bwanji nkhuku ya ku Central Asia?

Pamene nkhani za nyumba ndowa amafunika zosiyanasiyana masamba menyu. Gawo loyandikira:

1. Poyamba, masamba - mpaka 85%. Paziyenera izi: letesi, letesi, mazira, amayi ndi abambo opeza, clover, plantain, alfafa, sorelo. M'nyengo yozizira, udzu wouma ndi udzu, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. 10% ya chakudya - masamba: dzungu, kaloti, zukini, beets, radish.
3. Zakudya 5 ziyenera kukhala zipatso - maapulo, nthochi, zidutswa za vwende, mavwende, komanso strawberries, raspberries, yamatcheri.
4. Pofuna kuthandizira chipolopolo cha chakudya, kupanga kashiamu kumayambitsidwa.

Zosiyanasiyana ndizofunika kwambiri kuti ukhale ndi thanzi labwino, ndikofunikira kupereka chakudya chosiyana. N'koletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mkate, nyama, mkaka, tchizi tchizi, mazira ndi chakudya china cha "chakudya" cha chakudya. Achinyamata amadyetsedwa tsiku lililonse, akuluakulu - masiku awiri ndi awiri. Zakudya zili pafupifupi 1/2 kukula kwa chipolopolocho. Kudyetsa kamba koyambira ku Central Asia kuli bwino kuti musabereke, koma kuti mupange chakudya m'makina apadera.

Nkhuku ya ku Central Asia - kuberekera ku ukapolo

Nkhunda ya ku Central Asia yomwe ili ndi malo omwe amasamalira ndi kusamalidwa kunyumba, amafika msinkhu ali ndi zaka 5-6. Pofuna kuswana, osachepera anthu awiri - mwamuna ndi wamkazi - amafunika. Mabanja, kuyambira February, nthawi yokhala ndi pakati - miyezi iwiri. Kenaka mwezi wa April-July, mkaziyo amakhala ndi mazira 2-6 mu nthaka yonyowa. Pa nyengoyi, amatha kupanga masonti 2-3 m'mabowo.

Kuphatikizidwa kudzachitika masiku 60-65, nkhanza 3-5 masentimita kukula kakugwedezeka mu August-October. Nthaŵi zina amakhalabe m'nyengo yozizira pansi, kumangobwera kasupe. Pa kubadwa, kamba ikhoza kuona yolk sac, imatenganso pakapita masiku 2-4, kenako mwanayo amayamba kudya. Adyetseni chakudya chofewa cha masamba, osamba tsiku ndi tsiku, mu miyezi 2-3 akhoza kusamalidwa ku chakudya choyenera.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji za nkhanza za ku Central Asia?

Amuna akuluakulu ndi ochepa kuposa azimayi, oyamba ndi 13-20 masentimita kukula kwake, wachiwiri ndi 20-23 masentimita. N'zovuta kusiyanitsa mnyamata kuchokera kunja kwa mtsikana, kusiyana pakati pao kungathe kuwonedwa pokhapokha ali ndi zaka ziwiri ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha. Nkhondo za ku Central Asia:

1. M'nyamata, mchira uli wamtali ndi wotalikira m'munsi. Pa plastron, pafupi ndi pansi, utoto umawonekera. The cloaca ikupitirira pamchira.
2. Muzimayi, pulasitiki ndi yosalala, mchira ndi waufupi, wopanda mthunzi chifukwa cha kuyika kwa oviduct. Cloaca ikuwonekera pafupi ndi mapeto a carapace.

Matenda a akamba a ku Central Asia

Muzirombo zabwino zimakhala zaka zambiri, koma zimatha komanso pandemonium. Nkhuku ya ku Central Asia - matenda otheka:

1. Miyeso. Munthuyo amachepetsa ndi kutaya chivundikirocho ndi mafupa, fractures zimachitika. Vuto ndi kusowa kwa vitamini D3 ndi calcium, kuunika kokwanira. Pakudya zakudya zowonongeka, m'pofunikira kufotokoza zowonjezera zowonjezereka, kuonjezera tsiku lowala pansi pa nyali ya UV, kutuluka dzuwa. Pansi pa khungu, muyenera kuyesa calcium glucanate.
2. Zovuta. Chifukwa - kuvulala ndi kulumidwa kwa tizilombo, kumawonetsedwa ndi edema, abscesses, minofu necrosis. Malo a abscess amatsegulidwa ndi vet, otsukidwa ndi hydrogen peroxide, atakanizidwa ndi antiseptic trypsin, ma antibayotiki angakhale osowa.
3. Bowa. Pa chipolopolo awoneke madontho oyera ndi kupukuta. Malo okhudzidwa amadzipaka ndi mafuta onunkhira.
4. Chibayo. Zimayambira chifukwa chotsatira, kuyenda pamtunda ozizira. Mbalame yam'madzi imakhala ndi mpweya wambiri, ntchentche imapanga pakamwa, madzi otuluka mumphuno. Njira yothetsera maantibayotiki kwa masiku asanu ndi yovomerezeka (amikacin 5 mg, 5 mg pa kilo imodzi ya thupi).
5. Rhinitis, sinusitis. Kuchokera m'mphuno kumatuluka kuphulika kwa thupi, munthuyo amachita zinthu mopusa. Ng'ombeyo ikhale yotentha, yambani zitsulo kuchokera ku syringe ndi chlorhexidine, mchere wamchere.
6. Conjunctivitis. Pali kutupa ndi kufiira kwa maso, matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a streptococcal. Njira yopangira mankhwala imakhala ndi mavitamini (tetracycline), antibiotics.