Nkhumba zoyamba ndizo zizindikiro zoyamba za mawonekedwe komanso njira zothandizira kumenyana

Zosawoneka zosaoneka ndi dothi zadothi zakhala zikukonzekera kuti zidye zakufa za khungu lathu ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala mabwenzi a munthu. Ndi kukula kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tingathe kuvulaza kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi matenda ena owopsa.

Zosawoneka zosaoneka ndi dothi zadothi zakhala zikukonzekera kuti zidye zakufa za khungu lathu ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala mabwenzi a munthu. Ndi kukula kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tingathe kuvulaza kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi matenda ena owopsa.

Kodi fumbi limachokera kuti?

Kanyumba kakang'ono ka pfumbi ka nyumba kakagwera mnyumba ya munthu zaka zambiri zapitazo ndi kutuluka kwa mbalame ndi ubweya wa nyama, zimakhala zosavuta kulekerera ndi zakudya, zovala, nsapato, ziweto. Zamoyo zam'katimbiri zimapeza malo ogona, mabuku, toyese zofewa, ma carpets, mapepala a pulasitiki, m'mapanga omwe ali pansi pa mapepala. Nthata zotentha zimakonda kutentha mkatikati mwa 18-25 ° C pa chinyezi cha 55%.

Zotukula nyemba mu matiresi

Nthaŵi zambiri zimatheka kupeza fumbi lamakono m'nyumba. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha moyo wabwino, umene umalengedwa mu bedi la munthu. Pansi pa mabulangete nthawi zonse imakhala kutentha kotha ndipo peresenti ya chinyezi, apa koposa zonse ndi mabwinja a khungu la khungu lakufa - chakudya chomwe mumaikonda cha tizilombo tochepa.

Fumbi nthata m'makosoni

Zipangizo zamakono za epidermis zimasonkhanitsa mowirikiza mabokosi okhala ndi zofewa zofewa ndi nthenga za mbalame, choncho fumbi lamabedi m'mabedi nthawi zambiri limapanga makoma aakulu. Kuwongolera ndi kusungidwa mu autoclaves sikungathe kuwononga onse oyandikana nawo oyandikana nawo. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa anthu kuti azitha kudwala matendawa kuti atenge mitsempha ndi nthenga pamabedi, opangidwa ndi hypoallergenic ndi antibacterial zipangizo - nsabwe zamatabwa, microgel, hologofayber.

Kodi ndi phulusa liti loopsa?

Anthu omwe adayamba kuphunzira za kukhalapo kwa zamoyozi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi funso: "Kodi fumbi mite imachita chiyani ndipo imadyetsa chiyani?". Oyandikana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizowopsya polira, alibe mbola kapena mano omwe angawononge khungu la anthu. Kuwonongeka kumabweretsa chimbudzi chawo, mamba a zipolopolo ndi zinthu zina zofunikira kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka m'nyumba yathu. Nkhumba zazing'onozi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ataukitsidwa mlengalenga, amaima mosavuta ndikulowa mopuma.

Ndi matenda otani omwe amayamba ndi nthata za fumbi:

• zowononga rhinitis;
• mphutsi yamoto;
• dermatitis ya atopic ;
• conjunctivitis;
• mphukira;
• kupweteka kwa kupuma;
• chithandizo;
• angioedema.

Kodi fumbi, zotani?

Mu funso la momwe mungapezere ngati pali fumbi lamtundu m'nyumba, simungadalire masomphenya anu. Zimakhala zovuta kuwonetsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwonekere, kukula kwake sikukuposa masentimita khumi ndi awiri. Zindikirani cholengedwa pamwamba pa malo ochapa zovala kapena phulusa la fumbi lingakhale pogwiritsa ntchito galasi lamakono lamphamvu kapena chipangizo chapadera, mwachitsanzo, microscope. Nkhalango zotetezedwa ndi fumbi ndi chiŵerengero cha anthu osapitirira 100 tizilombo tomwe timapanga fumbi.

Kodi fumbi likuwoneka bwanji?

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za fumbi la mite likuwoneka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito microscope. Kukula kwakukulu kwa munthuyo sikudutsa 0.1-0.3 mm. Pali mitundu yoposa 150 ya arachnids, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa mu Euroglyphus ndi Dermatophagoides. Pali pakati pawo anthu amtendere ndi nthata zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya kwa anthu anzawo. Taurus ndi tizilombo timene timakhala tomwe timapanga tizilombo tomwe timapanga tizilombo timene timanyamula timadzi timene timayenda. Amadyetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu amphamvu monga pincer. Zamoyozi zimakhala ndi moyo mpaka masiku makumi asanu ndi atatu (80).

Mafinya ndi zizindikiro

Thupi laumunthu limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mapuloteni omwe amapezeka mowonjezereka mumsana wa tizilombo tochepa - Der f1 ndi Der p1. Amatha kudutsa pakhungu ndipo amachititsa kuti asagwirizane. Amakhulupirira kuti chifuwa cha 70% ya mphumu ndi phulusa lakumtunda. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti simunamvetsetse bwino, ndiye kuti mwamsanga mutha kuyesa mayesero ndikuyamba kumenyana ndi aang'ono, koma owopsa kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa fumbi mite:

1. Kawirikawiri mphuno yambiri, koma popanda zizindikiro zina zazikulu za kuzizira.
2. Kugonjetsa kosalekeza kokopa ndi kukunkha.
3. Njala yosauka.
4. Kuwoneka kwa kupuma pang'ono.
5. Kuwotcha khungu ndi zotupa maso.
6. Rashes pa thupi ndi ofiira.
7. Conjunctivitis.

Kodi mungatani kuti muthane ndi fumbi?

Njira zambiri zakhala zikukonzekera kuti zithetse tizilombo ta arachnid, koma ambiri a iwo amapereka zotsatira zabwino zanthawi. Mu funso la momwe mungachotsere nthata zafumbi, kuyendetsa pamabedi pamsewu mu chisanu kapena nyengo yotentha kumathandiza. Kukonzekera kowonongeka ndi kukonzanso nthawi zonse ukhondo kumalo amodzi kudzakuthandizira kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Zilonda zamtundu wautali zimafa chifukwa cha kuzizira kwambiri ndipo zimakhudzidwa ndi ultraviolet, ndipo kuyanika bwino kwa minofu ndi mafuta kumapangitsa kuti moyo wawo usakhale wosasangalatsa.

Njira zothana ndi nthata:

1. Kutentha kwachangu.
2. Kuchiza ndi njira za acaricidal.
3. Kusamalira bwino nthenga kapena pansi.
4. Pitani kumabedi opangidwa ndi zipangizo zopangidwa.
5. Kuchiza nthawi zonse chipinda choyeretsa.
6. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse.
7. Kubwezeretsa nsalu ya upholstery pakhungu kapena leatherette.
8. Kuchotsa zipinda zamakateti ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingakhoze kuunjika fumbi.

Chotsani choyeretsa pochotsa nthata

Ngati nthawi zonse mumakhudzidwa ndi nthata, ndiye kuti vuto lochotseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kuthetsa pogula chotsuka chotsuka. Zida zokha zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zowonongeka za HEPA zimaonedwa kuti ndi zothandiza. Akatswiri amatchula zabwino kwambiri 13-14 zipangizo zamakono, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa 99.95% ndi zina zazing'ono kwambiri. Zosakaniza zinthu zingakhale pepala zotayidwa kapena zotheka. Mu mafilimu apamwamba a HEPA, amabwera pamodzi ndi zikwama, chimphepo kapena madzi oundana - Thomas AQUA-BOX Compact, Karcher DS 6.000, Tomasi wangwiro airergy pure.

Kutuluka kwa nthunzi kumathandiza kuchotsa mphutsi za tizilombo ndi kudetsedwa kunyumba. Mu funso la momwe angawononge madontho a fumbi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale amakono amathandiza kwambiri. Kutenthedwa kwa kutentha, nthunzi imathandizira kuti chiwonongeko cha chitinous cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tinthu tina tizilombo toopsya. Zitsulo zotentha zowonongeka zimakhala zosavuta kuthana ndi malo ovuta, mwachitsanzo, mipangidwe yambiri ya mipando kapena zipangizo zofewa.

Mankhwala apamwamba ochokera ku fumbi

Ndi nthata zapfumbi, nkhondoyi idzakhala yogwira mtima ngati mankhwala ndi chitetezo akuchitika m'malo omwe amakonda kwambiri - malo. Mavesi amasiku ano amatha kukhala ndi nthawi yaitali, koma ndibwino kuti ngakhale zinthu zokongola ndi zowoneka bwino zisinthidwe ndi periodicity ya zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Ndemanga zabwino zinaperekedwa ku milandu yotchedwa polyester Protect-a-Bed, yomwe imadziwika ku Independent Entomological Laboratory ya Canada. Mitengo yawo yapadera ya micromembrane imapuma ndipo imateteza bwino kuchokera ku chinyezi, imalepheretsa kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi fumbi mite amaopa chiyani?

Ngati mukufuna kuthana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, muyenera kuphunzira bwino zofooka zawo, kuti mudziwe komwe kutentha kwa fumbi kukufa. Ngakhale atachepetsedwa kufika 10 ° C ndi kuchepetsa chinyezi mpaka 40%, ntchito yofunikira ya zolengedwa imachepa kwambiri. Pazifukwazi, awa amcherewa samakhala moyo wautali kuposa masabata awiri. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha kwapamwamba, pamene kusamba kapena kutsuka zovala m'madzi otentha (60 ° C ndi pamwamba), nkhuku zambiri zimawonongedwa.

Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti chipinda chiyeretsedwe ndi quartz. Gwiritsani ntchito ultraviolet mosamala, pakuyatsa nyali muyenera kuchoka m'chipinda ndikuchotsa zomera za mkati. Kutentha kwa dzuwa mu mphindi 20 zokha kumapha nthata, nkhungu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti mugwirizane ndi mlengalenga mu chipinda, mungagwiritse ntchito zowononga mpweya wabwino wamakono ndi nyali za UV ndi ma ionizers. Njira yogonjetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda njirayi ndi yosatheka, kubisala m'mapangidwe, pansi pa mipando ndi mabulangete a zolengedwa ndikofunika kuwononga njira zowonetsera zakuya.

Zimatanthawuza motsutsana ndi nthata za fumbi

Pa zovuta, pamene nkhondo ndi mafinya sichibweretsa zotsatira zowoneka, anthu amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi njira yapadera. Amaperekedwa monga maulendo a aerosols, madzi amathimita, mankhwala ochapa zovala. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi njira zosiyana ndi za fumbi, momwe angagwirire ndi zinyama zing'onozing'ono m'nyumba ndi ana aang'ono. Maphikidwe ena ndi otchipa ndipo amakhalapo, soda yosavuta, mchere, mankhwala amtundu wotchuka amafunika kuti azindikire.

Njira za anthu motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa:

1. Sambitseni pansi ndikupukuta mipando ndi nsalu yofiira mu madzi amchere okwanira 20%.
2. Mukhoza kuwonjezera mchere ndi soda mokwanira mumadzi, izi zidzalimbitsa zotsatira za mankhwala owerengeka pa tizilombo.
3. Powonongeka, onjezerani 5 malita ofunika mafuta a lavender kapena mandimu ku malita 10 a madzi.
4. Amachotsa mite m'madzi ndi chlorini, gwiritsirani ntchito Whiteness nthawi zonse kapena kutulutsa bleach ACE nthawi zambiri kuyeretsa.

Mankhwala otsutsana ndi nthata:

1. Milbiol - kukonzekeretsa kwa mtundu wa aerosols, imapangidwa pamaziko a mafuta a masamba kuchokera ku mbewu za mitengo yotentha. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi fungo lochepetsedwa la anyezi, lomwe limatha msanga, limathandizira kutsutsana ndi nkhupakupa ndi bowa.
2. Allergoff ndi spray yotengera permethrin, pyriproxyphene ndi benzyl benzoate. Zili ndi ubwino wabwino - kutsika kwa poizoni kwa anthu ndi zinyama, zimateteza miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
3. Mpweya Wosavuta - ulipo ngati mawonekedwe kapena zowonjezereka zotsuka zinthu, zimapangidwa pamaziko a zigawo za organic.
4. Chophimba Chophimba Chophimba Chophimba Chitsulo Chokhazikika cha Oreck ndi emulsion yotengera trichlorometaphos-3 pofuna kuyeretsa mafakitale. Madziwo amadzipukutidwa ndi madzi otentha molingana ndi malangizo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku carpet. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sizingatheke, kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kuyembekezera kuyanika kwa chilengedwe.
5. Zowonjezera ACARIL - zowonjezera zotsuka chifukwa cha mtengo wa tiyi ndi zina, zomwe sizowopsa, sizimayambitsa kukhetsa zinthu. Botolo la 240 ml ndilokwanira kwa miyezi 12.