Mliri wamabulu umaphulika m'nyengo yozizira pafupi ndi mayiko onse a Northern Hemisphere, kotero kufunika kofunika kuti katemera wa chimfine uchoke.
Madokotala amagwirizana chimodzimodzi kuti katemera amakulolani kuti muteteze nthendayi mu 90% ya milandu - ndipamwamba kwambiri. Katemera woteteza fuluwenza samateteza ku chimfine (ARVI - adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, etc.), koma amachititsa chitetezo cha anthu ku mavairasi ambiri. Ndipo chifukwa odwala katemera amatenga chimfine kawirikawiri komanso mosavuta kulekerera matendawa. Ambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi katemera omwe amadwala ndi chimfine samakumana ndi mavuto ndipo amayambiranso msanga.
Ndiyenera kuti liti nditenge chifuwa?
Monga lamulo, nyengo ya katemera imayamba mu October-November. Kutetezeka kwa thupi kumapangidwa kale milungu iwiri chitemera katemera, ngakhale madotolo amalimbikitsa kuti apangidwe patsogolo pa mliriwu.
Kwa odwala omwe ali pangozi (mwachitsanzo, anthu okalamba omwe ali ndi mbiri ya matenda a myocardial infarction, omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale vuto lalikulu la matenda a chimfine), katemera wachangu ndiwotheka pa mliri, koma kuika kwaokha kumafunika kwa milungu ingapo.
Katemera amagulitsidwa ku pharmacy, koma simungathe kuwadula nokha - wapangidwira ku chipatala chisanadziwe zambiri ndi dokotala, tk. Kutulutsa mafinya motsutsana ndi chimfine kumakhala zosiyana siyana zomwe wodwala sangadziwe.
Njirayi iyenera kuchitika chaka ndi chaka.
Mitundu ya katemera
Mibadwo yoyamba ya katemera wa nthendayi - yotchedwa whole-virion katemera: umodzi uli ndi mavairasi amoyo, wachiwiri - anaphedwa.
Katemera woteteza fuluwenza amachititsa zotsatirapo monga kupweteka kwa mutu, kutentha thupi komanso kusowa kwa thanzi lonse, koma zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chikhale cholimba. Ana osapitirira zaka 18 saloledwa kuchita katemera, monga odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa,
Mtundu wina ndi katemera wogawanika, womwe uli ndi mavitamini oyeretsa a chiwindi, koma osati wodwala wodwalayo. Zotsatira zoyipa pazomwezi sizitchulidwa, kutentha sikungowonjezereka, koma kutupa kumatha kupanga malo a jekeseni.
Kugawanika katemera sikungaperekedwe kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha nkhuku ndi omwe amadwala matenda aakulu nthawi yomweyo.
Chithandizo chamakono chamakono cholimbana ndi chimfine chimagwiritsa ntchito katemera wa subunit, omwe ali ndi mapuloteni a pamwamba pa kachilomboka. Chifukwa cha kuyera kwake, katemera sichimayambitsa matenda (kupuma kokha pa malo opangira jekeseni ndi kotheka) ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito katemera ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri.
Kuwopsa kwa chifuwa katemera
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti katemera amapezeka chifukwa cha mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena nkhuku.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, ngakhale munthu amene amalekerera zinthu zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi akhoza kukhumudwa atatha katemera. Matendawa amadzimva patatha mphindi zochepa kapena maola angapo monga urticaria, Quincke's edema komanso mantha a anaphylactic. Komabe, milandu yotereyi ndi yosavuta kwambiri, komabe, zomwe zimachitika ku katemera ndizokhazikika kwa munthu aliyense.
Vutoli ndi loopsa kwambiri pamene ali ndi mimba, ndipo katemera woteteza fuluwenza panopa ndi wokonzeka kuteteza mayi wamtsogolo, amene chitetezo chake chafooka. Asanayambe katemera ndikofunikira kuti adziwe dokotala wamkazi.
Katemera motsutsana ndi avian fuluwenza
Kuchokera ku fuluwenza, yomwe imatchedwa avian, posachedwapa ikhoza kuteteza katemera wovomerezeka - yoyamba
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kagulu kakang'ono ka otsutsa katemera kakayambitsa kale: amatsutsa njira zomwe zimayambitsa katemera ndikuumirira kuti asamaphunzire bwino mankhwalawa, komanso zomwe zili ndi poizoni zomwe zimayambitsa thanzi kusiyana ndi matenda. Cholinga cha katemera kapena ayi ndi kusankha kwa munthu aliyense, komabe chitetezo chabwino pa matendawa: chitetezo champhamvu, chomwe chiyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi kuumitsa , chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kukhala ndi maganizo abwino padziko lapansi.