Umboni wapezeka kuti mu Likasa la Nowa, anthu adathawa kuchokera ku chigumula pamodzi ndi dinosaurs.
Mbiri ya chingalawa chomwe Nowa anamanga kuti apulumutse banja lake ndi zinyama ku chigumula ndizodziwika kwa mwana aliyense. Kawirikawiri amakhulupirira kuti Nowa anatenga chombo cha Ambuye chombo kwa zidutswa zingapo zosayera ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za nyama zonse zoyera. Ophunzira a yunivesite yamakono ku America anaphunzira kuwerengera kwa chingalawa chotero ndi mabuku a Baibulo - ndipo adazindikira kuti zikhoza kuyanjana ndi nyama 70,000. Kodi adinosaurs angakhale pakati pa iwo amene analowa m'chingalawamo? Asayansi amakono amanena kuti inde - ndipo ali ndi zifukwa zonse zoyenera.
Kodi munthuyo anakhala ndi nthawi imodzimodzi ndi dinosaurs?
Mfundo yokhudza chiyambi cha moyo pa dziko lapansi imanena kuti zamoyo zoyamba zinayambirapo pafupi zaka 3 biliyoni zapitazo. Tsopano sizingatheke kuti mudziwe zoona za ziweruzo zoterozo, chifukwa oimira nyamakazi yakale kwambiri sanapezepo ngakhale panthawi ya kufufuza kwapukutu komwe kunachitika padziko lonse lapansi. Dinosaurs sizinali apainiya: oyimira oyamba a mitundu imeneyi anakhala padziko lapansi zaka 220 miliyoni zapitazo. Mitundu yosiyana ya nyama iyi inasintha, inatha ndipo inasamukira pa Dziko kwa zaka zosachepera 160 miliyoni.
Oimira a sayansi ya zaka za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri anayamba malingaliro malinga ndi zomwe dinosaurs anafera ku tsoka lina lachilengedwe-kusefukira, chisanu kapena kutentha kwa dziko. Zaka 20 zapitazo, lingaliro lakuti munthu sangapeze kokha dinosauri wamoyo, komanso amakhala pambali ndi iye kwa zaka zambiri, adakanidwa mwachindunji. Koma ngakhale mapepala a pamapanga ndi zolemba zolembedwa ku Asia ndi Ulaya ndi zolemba ndi zithunzi za pangolin zazikulu zinayambitsa mafunso. Mwachitsanzo, m'chaka cha 900, munthu wina wa ku Ireland ananena kuti anakumana ndi "nyama yaikulu yamphongo ndi mchira wamphamvu, komanso msana womwe uli ndi mitsempha yambiri." Zithunzi zolembedwa pamatchalitchi akuluakulu a Carlisle ku UK m'zaka za m'ma XV zinkaimira mbozi, zomwe sizikusokonezeka ndi nyama zina, ngakhale mwana wamng'ono.
Buku la tchalitchi cha 1405, lomwe linapezeka m'midzi ina ya Chingelezi, limati:
"Pafupi ndi mzinda wa Bures, pafupi ndi Sudbury, ndikudandaula kwambiri ndi anthu onse, posakhalitsa kunaoneka chinjoka, thupi lalikulu, lokhala ndi mutu waukulu pamutu pake, ndi mano ngati mano ndi mchira wa kutalika kwake. Anapha mbusa ndipo adadyetsa nkhosa zambiri. "
Pali umboni woterewu padziko lapansi ... Zojambula, mafano a dinosaurs, kujambula mitsuko, kufotokoza zojambula za nkhondo pakati pa anthu ndi pangolini ... Asayansi omwe amachirikiza chiphunzitso chosiyana cha zaka za m'ma 2100, omwe adalowetsa chigamulo chotsatira chazaka zapitazi, sanaganize kuti anthu oyandikana nawo a dinosaurs.
Mu sayansi yamakono, lingaliro lothandiza kwambiri likupita patsogolo: dinosaurs agwera kwa anthu, monga zinyama zina zambiri, zimafa chifukwa cha ntchito za anthu - mitengo yowonongeka kwa mitengo, kuwonongeka kwa mitsinje, kusokoneza kwina kwa chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, achi Chinese amatchula kuti chinjoka cha dinosaurs chili ndi moyo. Mu kalendala yomwe dziko ili likukhalamo, nyama khumi ndi imodzi, zomwe zakhalapo popanda kulimbikitsa ndi njoka, galu, kavalo, nyani, makoswe ndi zinthu zina zamoyo. Chinjoka chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chachiwiri, chifukwa anthu a ku China samakayikira kuti adakhala padziko lapansi.
Umboni wa ma dinosaurs pa Likasa la Nowa
Umboni waukulu ndi wofunikira kwambiri umene dinosaurs anali pakati pa chiwerengero cha nyama zomwe anapulumutsidwa ndi Nowa chinali kukula kwa chingalawachokha. Kutalika kwake kunali mamita 144, ndipo m'lifupi - 24 mamita. Nkhalango ndi nyama zoweta sizimatenga malo ochuluka kwambiri omanga ndi kutsegula sitimayo yaikulu. Mwachifaniziro chofananamo, umboni wakuti ziŵenda zadutsa m'chingalawa zikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi zonyamula katundu wodabwitsa, zomwe palibe chombo china chimene chingapikisane nawo m'mbiri ya anthu.
Mu Baibulo ndi bukhu la Yobu, chowonadi cha chipulumutso cha dinosaurs chimatsindika mobwerezabwereza ndipo Nowa amachiona ngati mbiri yakale. Monga momwe tikudziwira, Mulungu adachenjeza Nowa za kusefukira kwa madzi ndikumuthandiza kupeza njira ya chipulumutso kuchokera ku zinthu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Mulungu adawonetsa mphamvu kwa anthu - kuwoneka ngati kuyesa, monga Nowa, kuti abwerere ku chikhulupiriro ndikusiya machimo. Kodi adasonyeze bwanji mphamvu zake? Yobu akuti:
"Mu mphamvu yake, Mulungu anatchula nyama yaikulu kwambiri imene idya udzu ngati mmbulu; Apa pali mphamvu yake m'chiuno mwake ndi mphamvu zake m'mimba mwa mimba yake; Amatembenuza mchira wake ngati mkungudza; Mitsempha pa ntchafu zake ili mkati; Mapazi ake ali ngati mapaipi amkuwa; Mafupa ake ali ngati mipiringidzo yachitsulo; Uwu ndiye kutalika kwa njira za Mulungu: koma Iye amene anamupanga iye akhoza kukokera lupanga lake kwa iye. "
Kuonjezera apo, si mitundu yonse ya dinosaurs yomwe inali ndi miyeso yayikulu, yosakhoza kukwanira pa sitimayo. Zimadziwika kuti munali nyama m'chingalawamo, zomwe zitatha pamtunda, zinalemera msanga kuposa momwe zinalili poyamba. Chowonadi cha zonse zomwe zalembedwa m'Baibulo zimatsimikizira sayansi kuti zaka zisanu zoyambirira za moyo zinyama za dinosaurs zinali zochepa kwambiri, ndipo kenako panali kulumpha kwakukulu, pamene panthawiyi zinapeza matani 3-5 palemera! Zikuoneka kuti Nowa analowa m'chingalawamo ana aamuna a Dinosaurs omwe anapulumuka Chigumula ndipo anapitiriza kukhala mwamtendere ndi munthu chisanathe chiwonongeko cha nyama izi zodabwitsa ...