Ndi liti pamene mukufuna kukumba dahlias ndi momwe mungasunge?

Alimi ambiri amatsimikiza kuti m'nyengo yozizira yosungiramo dahlias osatha palibe chovuta. Koma izi sizili choncho nthawi zonse, chifukwa si mitundu yonse ya dahlias yomwe imapanga tubers, yolekerera kukumba ndi yosungirako. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu "Arlesia" ndi "Cherio" imatanthawuza zovuta kusungidwa, motero kwa iwo m'pofunikira kukonza mikhalidwe yapadera. Za momwe mungakonze ndikusunga dahlias - tiyeni tiyankhule m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi muyenera kukumba liti dahlias m'nyengo yozizira?

Choyamba, ndikufuna ndikuyankhira funso lomwe nthawi zambiri limafunsidwa - ndizotheka kuti musakumbidwe dahlias m'nyengo yozizira. Izi, ndithudi, n'zotheka, koma kokha ngati zimakhala nyengo yofunda. Pakatikatikati, ndi bwino kukumba ndi kusunga ma tubers pansi pazinthu zina.

Choncho, mutatsatira uphungu wa odziwa bwino florists, omwe mwinamwake amadziwa nthawi yokumba dahlias m'dzinja ndi momwe angawasungire, ayambe kukumba dahlias kumayambiriro kwa October - m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za mweziwo. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, amafunika kusamalidwa bwino ndi chisanu.

Musanayambe kukumba tubers, muyenera kuchepetsa zimayambira, osasiya masentimita 10 kuchokera pansi. Pambuyo pake, kwa otsalawo akuyambira, muyenera kulumikiza chizindikiro ndi dzina la zosiyanasiyana, kuti musasokonezeke. Bayonet imayikidwa pa mtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera mu duwa.

Mwachindunji ndondomeko yofukula tubers, ena wamaluwa akulangizidwa kuti abwererenso masiku angapo, kotero kuti masamba apamwamba angakhoze kudutsa. Koma molingana ndi ena, kuchedwa koteroko kumatha kutsogolera zigawo, ngati madzi amawapeza. Kuwonjezera apo, pali zotheka kwambiri kuti matenda omwe amabwera ndi chida chocheka adzakhala ndi nthawi yofikira muzu. Choncho, ndi bwino kuyamba mwamsanga kukumba ndi kukolola tubers. Ngati kulibe kotheka, nkofunika kuti muphimbe kudula ndi zojambulazo kuti musalowetse wetting.

Momwe mungakumbere dahlia tuber?

Mwachindunji, ndondomeko ya kukumba iyenera kuchitidwa ndi fosholo, mosayenerera ndi mafoloko kapena kukoka kophweka ndi tsinde, popeza pali mwayi waukulu wokutha.

Pambuyo pofufuzidwa ndi mchere, amafunika kutsukidwa pansi pamadzi - ayenera kukhala oyera. Kenaka, mizu yotsuka iyenera kuikidwa masiku angapo m'chipinda chomwe chimakhala chinyezi komanso kutentha kwa mpweya. Chipinda chino chingakhale chapansi, wowonjezera kutentha kapena veranda . Samalani kuti mizu musamaundane, chifukwa ichi chimawoneka kutentha.

Zonsezi ndi zofunika kuti apange kanema yotetezera phokoso pa tubers, yomwe idzawathandiza kuti asungire bwino kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yaitali, kufikira masika. Njira yokayesa kuyesa tubers sikudzawalola kuti itayike chinyezi ndi youma.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji dahlias m'nyengo yozizira?

Ndicho, nthawi komanso momwe tingakumbire dahlias, tatsimikiziridwa, ndipo tsopano zatsala kuti tiphunzire momwe tingazisunge bwino.

Pamene njira yoyezetsa itatha, ndipo izi zimachitika pa tsiku la 5 mpaka 6, muyenera kuzikonzekera kuti zisungidwe m'nyengo yozizira. Pali njira zazikulu ziwiri izi. Tiyeni tione mwachidule aliyense wa iwo:

1. Kusungirako mizu yosasunthidwa mu zikopa kapena burlap. Mankhwalawa amatsukidwa bwino komanso atayikidwa mu thumba kapena zikopa, zomwe mkati mwake muli kale vermiculite. Timer iliyonse yophimbidwa ndi chingwe ndikuyikidwa pamalo ouma ndi ozizira - pansi kapena pansi. Kutentha kwa kusungirako kuyenera kukhala + 5-7 ° C. Pamwamba, ma tubers amawuma ndi kuumitsa, osakhala osayenera chifukwa chodzala. Mmalo mwa vermiculite, mungagwiritse ntchito peat sphagnum peat, koma onani kuti izi ndizovuta kwa tubers.
2. Kusungirako mu parafini. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njirayi, muyenera kugula zambiri parafini. Mu saucepan yokhala ndi nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi yokhala ndi makoma awiri, sungunulani ndi madzi. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa pa getsi lamagetsi, chifukwa zimangowonongeka mosavuta. Mofananamo, tikukonzekera tubers: timawabweretsera chipinda chozizira (+ 15 ° C) tsiku limodzi, kuwagawaniza kuti mwana aliyense akhale ndi impso. Dya malo a kudula, kuwachepetsera mu parafini yafika mpaka 70-80ºє ndikuwaonjezera ku makatoni, omwe timachotsa ngongole pamalo ozizira. Ndipo ku funso lakuti ngati n'zotheka kusungira tubers ya dahlias mufiriji, ikhoza kuchotsedwa kuti ili mu mawonekedwe a parafined kuti malo osungirako amaloledwa. Apo ayi, tubers mwina akhoza kuvunda mu firiji.