Onycholysis ndi dystrophic disease ya pamsana, yomwe ikuphatikizidwa ndi kusintha kwake, kusinthika kwa mtundu ndi kukanidwa kuchokera kumatenda ogona. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'misomali, omwe angadziwonetsere pa zala zonse, ndipo ndi ochepa chabe.
Zifukwa za matendawa
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa onycholysis. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha kuvulaza msomali: kulimbana kwakukulu, kupukuta msomali, chizoloŵezi chokopa misomali ndi burs , kuvala nsapato zolimba.
Wachiwiri, osacheperapo, chifukwa chake chingakhale matenda a fungal. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikhoza kuwonekera patapita nthawi kusiyana ndi matenda, ndipo zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuti zithetse mtundu woterewu.
Matenda ochepa kwambiri amapezeka:
- ngati zotsatira zokhudzana ndi kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo a tetracycline;
- chifukwa chodziwika ndi mankhwala (solvents, acids, etc.);
- monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo (mankhwala ochapa, detergents, etc.);
- chifukwa cha matenda aakulu a myocardium, GIT ndi dongosolo la endocrine.
Chithandizo cha onycholysis
Mukamapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wapadera ndi kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha matenda a onycholysis, mukhoza kupita kuchipatala choyenera. Monga lamulo, mankhwala a misomali ndi yaitali.
Zikakhala kuti chifukwa cha onycholysis ndi msampha wamsampha, mumangoyenera kuleza mtima ndikudikirira msomali kuti musinthe. Ngati chifukwa cha msampha wa msomali kapena pamatenda oyandikana, balala limapangidwa, ndibwino kuliyika ndi bactericidal plasta kuti muteteze matenda.
Chithandizo cha onycholysis, chomwe sichikuchitirani kanthu, chiyenera kuchitika mogwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka antihistamines, ndipo kugwira ntchito ndi zotsekula ziyenera kupangidwa ndi magolovesi okha. Mkhalidwe womwewo umakhudza kugwira ntchito ndi othandizira mankhwala.
Chovuta kwambiri kuchiza ndi fungal onycholysis. Kutaya kwa bowa kungatenge miyezi yambiri ndipo iyenera kuchitika kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi a mycologist. Ndikofunika kwambiri kubweretsa mankhwalawa, popeza kuchoka kwa zizindikiro sikungathandize kuti munthu athe kuchiritsidwa. Pochiza bowa zomwe zinachititsa onycholysis, mankhwala monga:
- Ketoconazole;
- Fluconazole;
- Terbinafine;
- Griseofulvin.
Ndalama zapakhomo zimasankhidwa:
- Bifonazole;
- Cyclopyrox;
- Amorolfin.
Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala ochiritsira angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiritsa odwala:
- osambira ndi nyanja yamchere ;
- Zitsamba ndi mafuta ofunika (fir, pine, mandimu);
- kusakaniza mafuta osakaniza ndi mandimu;
- Makina opangidwa ndi glycerin ndi alum.
Komanso, mavitamini sangakhale oposera.