Chin, ngati mbali ina iliyonse ya nkhope, imapanga "zopereka" zenizeni popanga chithunzi chokongola. Koma si aliyense amene angadzitamande ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi kukula kwake. Zaka ndi zovulala zikhoza kupotoza maonekedwe. Kenaka pulasitiki ya chinangwa imapulumutsa. Ndondomekoyi ndi cholinga chopatsa munthuyo chiwonetsero chogwirizana.
Kuchita opaleshoni pofuna kuchepetsa chitsamba
Njirayi imakhala yovuta. Zidzathandizira kuchotsa chigwirizano chachiwiri, pogwiritsa ntchito ma tissue owonjezera omwe amachotsedwa, ndipo kukweza khungu kumachitidwa. Nthawi zina mungafunikire kukonzedwa kwakukulu. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo omwe pulasitiki wamkati amafunikirako pofuna kuchepetsa. Kugwedeza kwa opaleshoniyi kungatheke m'njira ziwiri:
- kunja (kumachitidwa kudera la khungu pansi pa khungu);
- Zamkatimu (zochitidwa m'kamwa pamlomo pafupi ndi pamlomo wapansi).
Pambuyo poyambitsa minofu, osteotomy imachitidwa. Zochita zina za dokotalayo amadalira mkhalidwewo. Chidutswa cha fupa chikhoza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kapena kuchoka kwathunthu. Pachifukwa chomaliza, icho chimakhazikitsidwa ndi magulu amphamvu. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chidutswachi kumapangidwa ku fupa kapena zofewa. Ntchitoyi imatenga maola 2-3. Pa tsiku lomwelo, wodwalayo achoka kuchipatala, ndipo paulendo wotsatira akubwera maola 24.
Kuchita opaleshoni kuti muwonjezere chitsamba
Pulastiki iyi imalimbikitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe oblique a nkhope yachitatu. Pakapita nthawi, chigambacho chikufutukuka ndi kuyika. Ma prostheses otere angagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- perforated;
- chosadulidwa;
- silicone.
Zipangidwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zopanda chitetezo. Maonekedwe awo ndi kukula kwake payekha ndiyekha. Asanayambe kugwira ntchito, prosthesis imayenera kufufuzidwa. Panthawiyi, zimakhala ngati zikugwirizana ndi thupi la wodwalayo kapena ayi. Njira yochizira yomweyi imatenga mphindi 40-90. Dokotala wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki amachititsa kuti asakanike (kunja kapena mkati mwa pakamwa) ndi kuika ziphuphu apa.
Kuwonjezeka kwa mbali ya pansi ya nkhope kungathe kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi zidutswa za mafupa a wodwalayo. Pambuyo pa kusokonezeka, zidutswazo zimasunthira pang'ono ndipo zimakhazikitsidwa. Pamapeto omaliza opaleshoniyi, nsalu yotchinga imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumunsi kwa nkhope. Lipofilling imapangidwanso ndi opaleshoni ya pulasitiki. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito minofu ya mafuta. Fence "filler" ikuchitika mimba. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa maselo opereka oterewa kumateteza kukana minofu pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi chitukuko chotsatira cha zomwe zimachitika.
Mentoplasty ya chibwano
Njirayi ndi njira yopaleshoni. Cholinga chake ndichokongoletsa mafupa ndi zofewa m'kati mwa nkhope yachitatu. Zisonyezo za ntchitoyi ndi izi:
- microgenia;
- kukhalapo kwa "dimple", komwe kumapweteka maganizo kwa wodwalayo;
- kumanganso pambuyo povulala;
- chinsalu chachiwiri ;
- opaleshoni ya kusintha kwa kugonana ndi zina zotero.
Pafupifupi 70% mwa odwala omwe amapita ku chipatala kukachotsa chinya chachiwiri (pulasitiki) ndi akazi. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa akuluakulu okha. Muunyamata sichichitika, chifukwa odwala achinyamata onse mano osatha sanakwanire. Kuchepetsa mentoplastika kuli ndi zotsutsana, kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- kuperewera kwa magazi;
- matenda;
- shuga;
- khunyu;
- zosokoneza mu kayendetsedwe ka mtima wamagetsi;
- matenda aakulu komanso opatsirana.
Kutsutsana kwa chibwano
Njirayi ikukuthandizani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a nkhope yanu ya pansi, ndikupangitsani malowa kukhala otchulidwa kapena owala. Mphepete mwachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ndi fillers - zojambulidwa zojambulidwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Zokwanirazi zimakhala ndi mwayi wopambana pa implants. Ndi mawu awo oyamba, wodwalayo samapanga kapangidwe kamodzi ndi scalpel, choncho njira yobwezeretsedweratu pambuyo potsatira ndondomeko.
Kukonza khungu ndi fillers
Pulasitiki yokongoletsera imapereka ntchito ya fillers, yomwe ingakhale yosiyana ndi maonekedwe awo kapena nthawi ya zotsatira. Malingana ndi zinthu zopangidwa, ma fillers otsatirawa amasiyanitsa:
- kupanga;
- chodziwitsa;
- zojambula bwino.
Panthawi yachitetezo pali zowonjezera:
- zosakhalitsa;
- chokhazikika;
- osatha.
Mapulasitiki a chigamba chachiwiri ndi fillers amapereka zotsatira zotsatira. Kuwonjezera apo, njirayi ikhoza kuchitidwa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka - ilibe zoletsedwa za nyengo. Komabe, pali zotsutsana zambiri za opaleshoni ya pulasitiki. Zowonjezera sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- kulandila mwatsatanetsatane ma antiticoagulants;
- shuga;
- zosokoneza m'thupi;
- mimba ndi lactation;
- mavairasi kapena matenda aakulu;
- kuwonetsa posachedwa kapena kusuntha kwa nkhope;
- Kutupa pamatenda a khungu ndi zina zotero.
Zotsatira za mapulasitiki ozungulira
Gwiritsani ntchito fillers - iyi si njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera mawonekedwe a nkhope. Monga pulasitiki kuti muchepetse chinsalu, njirayi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito filler ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoipa. Mavuto ndi osowa, koma alipo:
- kupuma;
- kutukumula kosasangalatsa;
- ululu mu malo ojambulidwa;
- kuphwanya magazi;
- imfa ya maselo a minofu.
Kuchita opaleshoni yapulasitiki - chigamba chisanafike
Mukhoza kungopereka kukonza kwa nkhope yosachepera yachitatu kwa katswiri wodziwa zambiri. Katswiriyu amadziwa kuchotsa chigamba chachiwiri (pulasitiki) ndikupewa zotsatira zoipa zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, muyeso wofufuza wodwalayo udzakhala wokonzedweratu. Izi zidzathandiza katswiri kuti adziwe zambiri zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu amene anagwiritsa ntchito ndikuchotsa mavuto. Pa zotsatira zomwe zimalonjeza mapulasitiki a pulasitiki, chithunzi cha zithunzi zisanafike ndi pambuyo chidzanena mau chikwi bwino.