Mankhwala ochizira kumtima kwa akuluakulu

Mavairasi osiyanasiyana ndi matenda a bakiteriya nthawi zambiri amayambitsa maonekedwe a pakhosi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndipo zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri ndi angina. Koma pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana pochizira khosi kwa akuluakulu, mungathe kuimitsa msanga.

Antiseptics pofuna kuchiza khosi

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi amaliseche omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu makamaka ngati ali ndi matenda a mmero. Adzathandiza:

• kusiya njira zotupa ndi zotupa;
• kuthetsa ululu;
• kuthetseratu kumverera kozunzidwa;
• kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa zida zowonongeka.

Pafupifupi mankhwala onse opatsirana amagulitsidwa popanda mankhwala mu pharmacy iliyonse. Mankhwala ochizira mmero mwa akuluakulu amaimiridwa ndi kupopera mapiritsi, mapiritsi, lozenges, lozenges, kutsuka njira. Zabwino mwa iwo ndi:

• Grammidine;
• Stopangin;
• Kuthamanga kwa hexoral;
• Tantum Verde.

Zothandizira mankhwala a mmero

Ngati kuli kofunika kuti panthawi imodzi pokhapweteke ululu pamphuno ndi kupondereza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophatikizana. Zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya antiseptic ndi anesthetics. Iwo amapangidwa mwa njira ya zothetsera zopweteka, masitepe, aerosols ndi mapiritsi.

Mankhwala ogwira mtima kwambiri m'gulu lino ochizira mmero mwa akulu ndi awa:

• Seppto;
• Cameton;
• Chosokoneza;
• Strepsils;
• Chithandizo;
• Inhaliptus.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachiza khosi

Ndikumwa kwa anthu akuluakulu, chifukwa cha kachilomboka, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandiza. Mankhwala oterewa amaperekedwa kwa pharyngitis kapena laryngitis ya chiwindi. Iwo sangalole kuti causative wothandizira wa matendawa kuchuluka ndikulowa mu ziwalo zina ndi ziphuphu, kuchititsa mavuto. Amamasulidwa makamaka ngati mapiritsi.

Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo tokoma mmimba mwa akuluakulu amagawidwa m'magulu angapo:

• blockers wa ion channel (Orvirem ndi Remantadin);
• choyimira GA (Arbidol);
• inducers of interferon ( Cycloferon , Kagocel, Amiksin);
• inhibitors ya neuraminidase (Repenza, Tamiflu, Peramivir).

Mankhwala ophera antibiotics

Maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa bakiteriya angina. Ndi thandizo lawo lingathe kupeŵa mavuto aakulu a matendawa. Pewani kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a angina ndi ma "penicillin" omwe amatetezedwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala oterowo:

• Ampicillin;
• Amoxicillin ;
• Flemoclav;
• Panklav;
• Amoxiclav.