Kutupa kwa mapapo kapena chibayo ndi matenda omwe amafunikira nthawi yabwino komanso yapamwamba kwambiri mankhwala, chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndi matenda aakulu. Chikhalidwe choopsa kwambiri ndi pamene vuto la chibayo limakhudza ziwalo zofunika mkati.
Nchifukwa chiyani zovuta zimachitika ndi chibayo?
Chovuta ndi vuto la chibayo, momwe njira zowonongeka mu dongosolo la bronchopulmonary zimayambitsidwa ndi njira yotupa ndi kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mavuto a chiphuphu chimagwirizanitsa ndi mfundo yakuti m'nthaŵi yovuta kwambiri dera lalikulu likukhudzidwa. Kenaka ziwalo zofunika kwambiri za munthu zimakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi poizoni wotulutsidwa pakutha kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Madzi osakwanira a chibayo, nayonso, angayambitse mavuto, ngakhalenso mankhwala oyenera komanso othandiza. Ntchito yochepa pazochitika za mavuto ndi zovuta zimakhala ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha thupi, pamene thupi silingathe kupezetsa bwino matendawa.
Mitundu ya mavuto pambuyo pa chibayo
Pali mitundu iwiri ya kukula kwa mavuto a chibayo:
- pulmonary;
- zopanda malire.
Zovuta zotsatirazi zikhoza kusankhidwa monga bronchopulmonary:
- mpyema wa pleura ;
- kupuma kapena kupweteka kwa mapapo;
- mpweya;
- chithandizo;
- chiwonongeko cha minofu yamapapo;
- zovuta kupuma ndi kupuma kwachilendo.
Zovuta pambuyo pa chibayo zingapangitse mavuto m'mtima mwa mawonekedwe a:
- mapeto osatha, nthawi ndi sewerodiyamu;
- mtima wambiri wamapulmonari.
Zina zovuta zowonjezera zikuphatikizapo:
- sepsis ;
- meningitis ndi meningoencephalitis;
- hemolytic anemia;
- kuledzera psychosis;
- ntchito yowonongeka;
- matenda ofalitsidwa ndi intravascular coagulation.
Ndiko kupezeka kwa mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe angakhudze mwachindunji chitukuko ndi njira ya matenda omwewo. Pankhaniyi, dokotala ayenera kupereka mankhwala othandiza kwambiri.