- Kumbali: Chipata cha Karl Johans 11, 0154 Oslo, Norge
- Telefoni: +47 23 62 90 10
- Imelo: post.domkirken@oslo.kirken.no
- Tsiku lotsegula: 1697
- Nthawi yogwira ntchito: maola 24
Chimodzi mwa masewero otchuka a Norway ndi Oslo Cathedral, kachisi wamkulu wa dziko, ndipo panthawi imodzimodzi - ndi umodzi mwa mipingo yokongola kwambiri mumzindawu. Pali tchalitchi chachikulu ku Stortorvet Square. Iyi ndi kachisi weniweni wa banja lachifumu la Norway. Zochitika zonse zovomerezeka ndi zachipembedzo zokhudzana ndi mafumu zikuchitika apa. Makamaka, inali mu tchalitchi ichi chomwe ukwati wa Mfumu ya Norway (mu 1968) ndi kalonga wamkulu (mu 2001) adachitika.
Mbiri ya kachisi
Kachisi woyamba adamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 12 m'dera la Oslo Torg (Market Square); iye anali ndi dzina la St. Hallward. Mu 1624 moto unatsala pang'ono kuwuwononga; Zombo zochepa chabe zokongoletsa zinapulumuka. Mmodzi wa iwo - chitsime chotsitsa "Mdyerekezi wochokera ku Oslo" - lero amakongoletsa makoma a tchalitchi chatsopano.
Katolika ina yachiwiri inamangidwa mu 1632, ndipo inamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1639. Anayenera kukhala ndi moyo wochepa kwambiri kuposa woyamba: nayenso anawotcha, ndipo zinachitika mu 1686. Ntchito yomanga kachisi watsopano, wachitatu inayamba mu 1690 ndipo inamalizidwa mu 1697. Anakhazikitsidwa pa malo a Tchalitchi cha Utatu Woyera omwe analipo kale, ndikumanga miyala. Ndalama za nyumbayi zinasonkhanitsidwa ndi anthu a m'mudzi. Katolikayo inadzipatulira ngati Kachisi wa Khristu Mpulumutsi.
Zomangamanga ndi mkati mwa tchalitchi chachikulu
Kuyambira nthawi imene kumangidwa kwa tchalitchichi kunali kovuta kwambiri kwa mzindawu, kunakhala kovuta kwambiri: pali zinthu zina zokongoletsera pamakoma ake, ndipo ma tebulo ofiira ndi achikasu anasankhidwa kuti agulire chifukwa nthawi imeneyo inali imodzi mwa mtengo wotsika kwambiri zosankha.
Kenako tchalitchichi chinamangidwanso. Nsanjayo inakula msinkhu, ndipo mawindo a galasi wamba ankaloledwa ndi galasi lotayidwa (ambiri mwa iwo adaperekedwa kwa tchalitchi chachikulu ndi anthu olemera). Mabelu, choyikapo guwa la nsembe, zitoliro zitatu, zithunzi zambiri za mabishopu ku Cathédral "cholowa" kuchokera kwa iwo omwe analipo kale. Guwa lakunja, lokongoletsedwa mu chikhalidwe cha Baroque, ndi mpando wapamwamba wa matabwa wakhala akusungidwa kuyambira 1699, pamene adalengedwa. Mu 1711 tchalitchichi chinalandira limbalo, koma chimene chimawoneka lero chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1997, panthawi yomweyi panaoneka matupi aang'ono awiri (onse atatu - ntchito ya Jean Reed).
Kuwonjezera pa zochitika zakale, kachisiyo ali ndi zinthu zamakono zamakono zomwe zinawonekera pambuyo pa kumangidwanso kwakukulu mu 1950: ntchito ndi akatswiri a ku Norwegian Norwegian ojambula a zaka za m'ma 1900, mawindo a magalasi owonetsedwa ndi wojambula Emmanuel Vigelland, mchimwene wamng'ono wa wojambula wotchuka Gustav Vigelland (wojambula wa malo otchuka ojambula zithunzi ).
Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, tchalitchichi chinapeza zitseko zamkuwa za ntchito ya Dagfin Verenskold, pansi pa marble, chojambula chatsopano, chimene Hugo Laws Moore anachita. Koma nthiti zachinyengo zamtunduwu zachitsulo zakutchire zinachotsedwa, monga momwe zinaliri zojambula zowonjezera pamakoma, mmalo mwa mabenchi ena owonjezera omwe anayikidwa kwa achipembedzo. Pambuyo pa kumangidwanso kumene tchalitchichi chinayamba kutchedwa dzina limene tsopano limabereka - Cathedral of Oslo. Kunja kuli mabasi awiri: wansembe Wilhelm Veksels ndi wolemba mabuku wa ku Norwegian Ludwig Mathias Lindeman, amene ankagwira ntchito mu tchalitchi monga wongolera komanso wothandizira.
Crypt
Poyambirira pafupi ndi tchalitchi chachikulu panali manda. Sichisungidwa, koma crypt mkati mwa tchalitchi chachikulu, kumene anthu olemera kwambiri a pamtchalitchi anaikidwa m'manda, akadalipo. Pali 42 sarcophagi ndi mabwinja a oimira mabanja olemera kapena otchuka a Oslo, makamaka Bernt Anker, mmodzi mwa amalonda olemera kwambiri a Norway a XVIII atumwi. Masiku ano, crypt imapanga maphunziro, masewera a sayansi, mawonetsero ngakhale makonema a chipinda. Komanso, pali cafe ya parishi.
Sacristy
Sacristia, kapena Chapter Chapter, ili kumpoto kwa tchalitchi chachikulu. Iyo inamangidwa mu 1699. Chojambula chojambula bwino, chomwe chikuwonetsera ziwerengero za Faith, Hope, Prudence ndi Justice. Kuphatikizanso apo, pali zithunzi za mabishopu onse omwe adatsogolera diocese pambuyo pa kukonzanso.
Kodi mungayende bwanji ku tchalitchi chachikulu?
Oslo Cathedral imatsegulidwa kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Lachinayi ndi Loweruka kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 16:00, Lamlungu kuyambira 12:30 mpaka 16:00, usiku kuchokera Lachisanu mpaka Loweruka - kuyambira 16:00 mpaka 6:00. Pakhomo la kachisi ndi mfulu. Kupita ku Market Square mukhoza kuyenda kuchokera ku Oslo Central Station pafupifupi 6-7 mphindi pafupi ndi chipata cha Karl Johans kapena kudzera ku Strandgata, chipata cha Biskop Gunnerus ndi Kirkeristen.