Osteomyelitis - mankhwala

Osteomyelitis ndi matenda aakulu kwambiri omwe amatha kuopseza moyo wa munthu. Choncho, nkofunika kuyambitsa chithandizo pa nthawi yake, ndipo palibe njira iliyonse yomwe mungapangire osteomyelitis kunyumba - kuchokera ku matenda omwe mungathe kuchotsa kuchipatala chokha.

Mbali za mankhwala osteomyelitis

Chithandizo cha matendawa chikuchitika mwatsatanetsatane, kuphatikizapo njira zogwiritsira ntchito.

Njira zazikulu zothandizira zamankhwala ndizo:

1. Thandizo la antibiotic. Kusankha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa causative wothandizira matendawa ndipo umachitika pambuyo pa antibioticogram (kutsimikizira mphamvu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda). Kuti apange mankhwala osokoneza bongo, intraosseous, endolymphatic, intra-arterial administration amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki malingana ndi kufooka kwa osteomyelitis kungakhale miyezi 1 mpaka 2.
2. Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa - mankhwala osokoneza bongo, plasmapheresis (kuyeretsedwa kwa magazi), njira zothandizira ultraviolet ndi laser irradiation ya magazi kuchotsa poizoni.
3. Kuchiza kwapachilonda kwagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mafuta ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mavitamini a proteolytic, omwe amathandiza kuyeretsa ndi kuchiza bala.
4. Immunotherapy - kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala kuti muwonjezere ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi.

Mankhwala opanga opaleshoni amatha kutsegula ndi kutulutsa zitsulo zamatsenga, kuchotseratu anthu ena omwe amapezeka m'magazi. Ntchito zobwezeretsa zimachitika chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwa khungu ndi mafupa. Ntchito zoterezi zikuphatikizapo kutsekedwa kwa zofooka zamkati, mafupa odzaza mafupa, osteosynthesis.

Pakapita nthawi, chithandizo chamankhwala ndi physiotherapy (electrophoresis, magnetotherapy ) zingafunike.

Kuchiza kwa matenda osaphatikiza osteomyelitis

Kuchiza kosayembekezereka, opaleshoni yopanda chithandizo, mankhwala ophera ma antibiotic ndi zina zomwe zingathe kukhala ngati kusintha kwa osteomyelitis ku gawo losatha.

Maziko a chithandizo cha matenda aakulu a osteomyelitis ndi ntchito yaikulu - necrotomy. Opaleshoniyi ndi cholinga chochotseratu kugonana kosasunthika m'kati mwa mafupa ofewa ndi pafupi ndipafupi. Izi zimachotsa sequesters, osteomyelitis cavities, kutengeka kwa purulent fistula. M'tsogolomu, opaleshoni ndi opaleshoni ya pulasitiki ya mafupa amapangidwa.

Komanso, pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mavitamini, mavitamini, ndi zina zotere amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuchiza kwa osteomyelitis ndi laser

Imodzi mwa njira zopititsira patsogolo osteomyelitis ndi laser therapy. Njira imeneyi ili ndi mphamvu zambiri, komanso ili ndi ubwino wotsatira:

• kupweteka kwakukulu;
• kuchepetsa kuchepetsa nthawi pambuyo chithandizo;
• popanda zochitika za zilonda pa thupi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a laser, zinthu zamtengo wapatali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'thupi la wodwalayo, ndipo zimayambira pa matenda, ndipo kenako zimachotsedwa ndi laser limodzi ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuchiza kwa mankhwala osteomyelitis mankhwala

Njira zamankhwala zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha kuchipatala. Nazi maphikidwe omwe ali othandiza pa osteomyelitis:

1. Pofuna kuthetseratu fistula, gwiritsani ntchito malo okhudzidwa a compress a anyezi a grated ndi sopo ya pakhomo, mutengedwe mofanana.
2. Kuchepetsa kuopsa kwake kwa zizindikiro kumathandiza kudya tsiku ndi tsiku kwa madzi a karoti-beet wothira pamodzi mu chiŵerengero cha 5: 2.
3. Mwamsanga kuchotsani matendawa athandize kutenga tincture, yokonzeka ku mbali ya mtedza . Kuti mupange, muyenera kusonkhanitsa magawo awiri a mtedza wa makilogalamu 3, kutsanulira theka la lita imodzi ya vodka ndi kuwasiya m'malo amdima kwa milungu iwiri. Kulowetsedwa kulowetsa ndi kutenga supuni katatu pa tsiku kwa masabata atatu.