Mwina palibe aliyense amene amadziwa chomwe chibokosicho chiri chimodzimodzi, koma chifukwa chakuti ndi vuto losasangalatsa limamvetsetsedwa bwino ndi aliyense, mosasamala. Chotupa cha nkhanza ndi matenda omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa ngati amapezeka nthawi yake. Ndipo kuti mupeze vutoli m'kupita kwa nthawi, muyenera kudziwa mmene lingadziwonetsere m'thupi. Izi zidzakambidwa pansipa.
Kodi chiphuphu ndi chotupa?
Chotupa cha kagawo ndi chomwe chimatchedwa thumba kapena chimbudzi mu ziwalo za thupi zomwe zimadzaza ndi madzi. Mphunoyi imatha kudzazidwa ndi zinthu zina zotchedwa enzymatic substances kapena minofu yakufa. Choncho, kuthyola thumba ndikuyamba madzi m'thupi kumadza ndi mavuto aakulu.
Ziphuphu zamtundu zingakhale za mitundu iwiri: zoona ndi zowonjezera, ndizonama kapena pseudocysts. Mapangidwe ena ndi zotupa zowopsya kwenikweni kapena popanda metastases.
Magalasi oyambirira mkati ali odzaza ndi epithelium. Ichi ndi vuto lachibadwidwe, lobadwa. Kawirikawiri kansalu kakang'ono ndi kamangidwe kakang'ono kamene kamangoyenda mwangozi ndipo samasokoneza wodwalayo nkomwe.
Mphuno yonyenga ya pancreas ilibe epithelium yake yokha, koma iyo imapezeka mwachindunji mu limbalo, mu matenda a fibrous. Kawirikawiri, anthu amavutika ndi ziphuphu zonyenga, ndipo vutoli silingathenso kulingalira - popanda kukayikira pang'ono, munthu ayenera kufufuza mwaluso uphungu. Kufufuza ndi kusanthula kudzakuthandizira kuzindikira kukula kwa malo ndi malo ake. Ndipo mpweya ukhoza kupanga mutu, m'thupi, ndi mchira wa makoswe.
Zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a cysts pa zikondamoyo
Kuphatikiza pa umphawi wosauka, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a kansalu pamapangidwe, ndipo amawoneka ngati awa:
- kuphwanya zakudya zabwino ndi zathanzi;
- tizirombo toyambitsa matenda;
- kusokonezeka nthawi zonse;
- zizoloŵezi zoipa;
- njira yopanda ntchito;
- matenda opatsirana kale (pancreatitis, mwachitsanzo).
Makamaka zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha mphutsi pa maphala
Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingazindikire kansalu kameneka m'thupi mwathu ndi kuzichita panthawi yake. Inde, n'zotheka kuzindikira chotupa pamayambiriro pokhapokha pofufuza bwinobwino. Magulu aang'ono samadzimva okha. Zizindikiro zoyamba zimayamba kuonekera kokha pamene chiphuphu chimapeza miyeso yodabwitsa, chifukwa ziwalo zomwe zimayandikana nazo zimayamba kufinya, ndipo zimakhala zovuta.
Munthu amene amapanga pancreatic cyst angazindikire zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri ndi ululu waukulu mu hypochondrium. Zosangalatsa zosamveka zingathe kuchitika ngakhale muzitsulo ndi kumbuyo. Nthawi zina ululu umatha, ndipo mphamvu zawo zimawonjezeka.
- Ndi khungu pa phulusa, munthu amatha kuyembekezeratu kugwedezeka, pamene mapangidwe ena amamangidwa pansi pa nthiti kumanzere. Izi zikusonyeza kukula kwakukulu kwa khungu.
- Kusuta, kusanza, kupweteka kwa mtima, kusintha kwafupipafupi, kutsegula m'mimba ndi mawonekedwe a jaundice kungathenso kuwonetsa chiphuphu.
- Pali nthawi pamene chiphuphu cha mliri wa wodwala chimadzutsa kutentha, palifooka.
Kawirikawiri, chiphuphu chimagwidwa ndi opaleshoni. Njira yamankhwala masiku ano imaonedwa kuti ndi yothandiza komanso yodalirika. Koma molingana ndi siteji komanso kukula kwa matendawa, madokotala angagwiritsenso ntchito njira yosungiramo zinthu, zomwe zimakhazikika pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa cha zovuta zochepa. Athandiza ndi kuchotsa madzi m'thumba ndi catheters.