Zaka khumi zapitazo kusuta kwafalikira kwambiri kotero kuti kwakhala mliri weniweni wa anthu athu. Ziwerengerozo zimangowopsya. Koma kuwonjezera pa osuta okha, amavutika ndi zotsatira za kusuta fodya ndi achibale awo, anthu omwe amapezeka m'chipinda chimodzi kapena m'deralo.
Zaka zaposachedwapa, vutoli lakhala lalikulu kotero kuti linayenera kupereka malamulo omwe amateteza thanzi la osasuta.
Kusokoneza kwa utsi wothandizidwa ndi fodya kungakhale kanthawi kochepa kapena nthawi yayitali. Malinga ndi izi, zotsatira zazing'ono zokhudzana ndi umoyo waumunthu zikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi kukhumudwa kwa maso, kukhwima, chizungulire, migraine, kunyoza, kuchulukitsa kwa matenda opatsirana ndi matenda a mtima.
Ndi chiyani chomwe chimayambitsa kusuta fodya kwa nthawi yaitali?
Mogwirizana ndi zotsatira za msonkhano wa World Health Organization, anthu oposa 5 miliyoni akusuta fodya pachaka, ndipo anthu 600,000 amafa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha utsi wotsatira. Monga ngati kugwira ntchito, kusuta fodya kwa nthawi yaitali kumabweretsa zotsatira zingapo:
- khansa yamapapo;
- kuwala kwazing'ono za ziwiya ndi kusokoneza;
- khansara yamadzimadzi;
- khansa ya m'mimba ndi m'mimba;
- matenda a mtima;
- mphumu;
- kupweteka ;
- matenda a athe atheclerosis oyambirira (pa autopsy ali ndi zaka 25 zitsulo zotsekedwa zimapezedwa, ndipo kukula kwa kuwala kwa ziwiya kumakhala kozoloŵera kwa zaka 80)
- ukalamba wa khungu;
- hypovitaminosis;
- chiphuphu motsutsana ndi maziko a atherosclerosis a m'munsi mwake.
Kuopsa kwa kusuta kwachiwiri kwa amayi ndi ana
Tiyeni tione bwinobwino kuopsa kwa kusuta fodya pa nthawi ya mimba . Malingana ndi madokotala, kusuta utsi wochokera ku zinthu 4000 zoipa, kumakhudza kwambiri thanzi la mayi wokhala ndi thanzi la mwana wake wosabadwa. Kusasuta fodya, kumene kumayambitsa matenda a ubongo, matenda a imfa ya mwadzidzidzi kwa ana, amawonjezera chiopsezo cha kubereka msanga komanso kusokonezeka, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana, matenda a khansa, kutaya thupi, kutetezeka kwa thupi. Pakati pa kusuta fodya, limodzi ndi utsi m'mapapo a mayi, chiwerengero chochuluka cha khansa ndi mankhwala amkati amalowa m'magazi, ndipo pali kusowa kwa oxygen m'magazi a mayi, ndipo chifukwa chake mwanayo. Zikatero, amakumana ndi kusowa kwakukulu kwa mpweya - chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa hypoxia. Ndi njala yotere ya oxygen, ziwalo zoberekera sizikuyenda bwino.
Komanso, kusuta fodya kumakhudzanso chitukuko cha thupi losasuntha la ana. Ana ochokera m'mabanja omwe ali ndi munthu mmodzi kapena ambiri omwe amasuta fodya amatha kupeza kupuma, matenda opatsirana, mphumu, bronchitis ndi bronchopneumonia, kuchepetsa chitetezo, kutulutsa ziwalo za kupuma, kufooketsa thanzi labwino, ndipo chifukwa cha hypoxia ndi zotsatira za chikonga, zimadetsa nkhawa , ndipo, motero, kukwaniritsa maphunziro.
Izi zikutsatila kuti ngati mwana wanu ali "wokakamizidwa" kusuta fodya, mumayenera kuganizira kwambiri za kuika moyo wake pachiswe.
Kodi ndi zoopsa zotani kusuta fodya mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
Kusuta fodya kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha khansa kumapezeka poyambitsa nthendayi yotentha kapena utsi wa osuta ndi osasuta mankhwalawa ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'madera ozungulira. Panthawiyi, vuto ili silinaphunzire pang'ono. Ochita kafukufuku ena amati zotsatira za kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndi zosiyana ndi zimadalira umunthu wa thupi la munthu ndi kusamalidwa mlengalenga, ndipo chifukwa chake mlingo wa tetrahydrocannabinol umene wadalowa mu thupi ndi kusokonezeka maganizo kwa maganizo a anthu oyandikana nawo. Kusuta fodya ndi ndudu zimakhala zosiyana m'makampani achinyamata. Izi zimawonjezera poizoni wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi fodya pa zamoyo zawo zomwe zikukula. Zotsatira za zotsatira zoopsa zoterezi zimawononga kwambiri kukumbukira ndi kulingalira, komanso za thanzi lonse, makamaka.
Pali nthano yakuti kusuta fodya ndi koopsa kuposa ntchito imodzi. Izi ndi zolakwika. Kuonongeka kwa thanzi lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya kusuta ndi yofanana, podziwa kuti munthu wosuta fodya ndi kutsekemera kosalekeza kwa utsi wovulaza akuwonekeratu ku ngozi imodzimodzimodzi ndi yemwe amadzipweteka yekha.
Ku Russia, aliyense amasuta, akuganiza kuti akukakamizika kusuta fodya. Kuphatikizanso apo, kusuta kumatchuka kwambiri ndi kuthandizidwa ndi "chitsanzo" cha wosuta fodya komanso mafashoni omwe alipo. Makampani osuta fodya sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri potsatsa malonda - ndiwomasuka kwa iwo, kupereka ndalama kuchokera ku thumba lawo la ndudu, adzasuta fodya okha, kukopa ena kuti asuta fodya ndi chitsanzo cha "munthu wopambana ndi wodzidalira."