Pediculosis ndi matenda a parasitic a khungu ndi tsitsi, owoneka ndi mtundu wa tizilombo kuchokera ku mtundu wa Pediculus. M'chilengedwe muli mitundu yoposa 150 ya nsabwe, yomwe imagawidwa mu mabanja atatu. Pali magawo awiri a nsabwe: a lynx kapena pulezidenti (Pediculus humanus corporis). Nsabwe za thupi zimakhala ndi zovala ndipo zimatha kunyamula matenda a typhus ndi typhus yomwe imabwereza, Volyn fever. Koma mutu wam'mutu (Pediculus humanus capitis), umakhala pamutu ndipo sulola matenda.
Ndingapeze bwanji kachilombo ka pediculosis?
Kawirikawiri, pediculosis imafalitsidwa ndi kukhudzana ndi munthu wodwala kupita kwa munthu wathanzi. Njira yophweka ndiyo kutenga kachilomboka m'malo amtundu: malo ogona, kusungirako tsitsi, zikondwerero ndi masukulu. Mankhwalawa amapezeka kudzera ku nsalu, zovala, komanso panthawi yogonana ndi munthu wodwala. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zofunika kwambiri za pediculosis ndi kusagwirizana ndi ukhondo.
Kodi mungazindikire bwanji pediculosis?
Zizindikiro za matenda ndi zofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya nsabwe. Komabe, iwo amasiyana malinga ndi parasitic zigawo. Monga lamulo, ndizitsulo zazikulu, zomwe zimayambitsa kukwatulidwa, zilonda, nthawi zina - zotsekemera, zotupa, zithupsa .
Pofufuza, nthawi zonse mumatha kupeza nthiti zofiirira, zofiira pamutu, kapena akuluakulu. Komanso masiku ano, magetsi a magetsi ndi nyali za Wood zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimawunikira makamaka mphutsi.
Kutsatsa nthawi ya pediculosis
Kutalika kwa nthawi kuchokera ku matenda kupita ku maonekedwe oyambirira a matenda kumadalira mtundu wa nsabwe:
- Nthawi yosakanikirana ya nthiti za mutu wa mutu pamaso pa wamkulu ndi masiku 21. Kuchokera pa dzira lomwe lili pansi pa dzira kuyambira masiku asanu ndi atatu mpaka masabata awiri kumathamanga mphutsi, yomwe imafika msinkhu masabata awiri. Kawirikawiri kuyembekezera moyo wa munthu mmodzi kumakhala masiku 30 mpaka 38.
- Nthawi yosakanikirana ya nthiti yomwe imayikidwa pa zovala kapena pansalu imakhala pamtunda wa 25-37 ° C - kuyambira masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu, ndi kutentha kwa 30-31 ° C - kuchokera masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi, osasintha zovala. Kupititsa patsogolo kumatha kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi pamene akusintha zovala.
- Nthawi yowonjezeramo nthawi ya pubic imachokera ku nthiti kupita ku mphutsi imatenga masiku asanu kapena khumi, malo otenthawa amatha masiku asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi anayi, pambuyo pake mphutsiyo imasanduka fanizo lachiwerewere. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ta mtunduwu takhala ndi chitetezo chodziwika, ngati palibe chakudya choposa tsiku limodzi, chimakhala chophimba, chimene chimatha miyezi ingapo.
Popeza kuti nthawi ya makulitsidweyo ndi yaitali, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kufufuza nthawi ya matenda, kotero chizindikiro chachikulu cha pediculosis ndi chifuwa choyambitsa jekeseni wa mankhwala apadera m'magazi, ndicho chizindikiro chachikulu cha maonekedwe a matendawa.
Kulimbana ndi pediculosis
Imodzi mwa njira zofunika kuthetsera pediculosis inali yokhudza umunthu komanso ukhondo:
- kusamba thupi nthawi zonse - osachepera 1 masiku 7-10,
- Kusintha kansalu ndi bedi kamodzi pa sabata;
- kumeta tsitsi nthawi zonse komanso kumeta tsitsi lonse;
- kuyeretsa bwinobwino zovala, zogona;
- kuyeretsa nthawi zonse malo.
Ngati pali matenda a pediculosis, kapena ngati mmodzi wa abambo akudwala, kutaya thupi kwakukulu ndikofunika. Ngati n'kotheka, muyenera kutentha nsalu, bedi, matayala. Pochizira mankhwala a pediculosis, mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe alipo pa mankhwala alionse tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama. Mu mitundu yovuta ya pediculosis, kupsa mtima, mwachitsanzo, ndi nsabwe za nsabwe, nkofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe zambiri.