Petunia - kusamalira ndi kukula kunyumba, malamulo osavuta

Kukongoletsa kwa munda, velanda, khonde ndi window zill zingakhale petunja, kusiya ndi kulima m'nyumba zomwe zimafuna kusunga malamulo angapo. Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe, kotero mukhoza kupanga zolemba zoyambirira.

Petunia maluwa - ndondomeko

Anthu ambiri amadziwa chomera ichi, chifukwa chokongoletsedwa ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, mapaki komanso nyumba. Petunia ndondomeko ikuphatikizapo mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Ali ndi nsanja yothamanga yokwawa kapena yokha mapesi. Kutalika kumasiyanasiyana ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 70.
2. Masambawa ali ozungulira ndipo amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 5-12. Iwo akhoza kujambula pazithunzi zobiriwira. Mphepo ilipo ponse pa masamba ndi pa tsinde.
3. Maluwa ndi ofanana ndi amodzi komanso osakwatira. Zitha kukhala zosavuta, zowonjezera komanso zamphongo. Zojambulajambula ndi zosiyana ndipo zimadalira zosiyanasiyana, kotero pali zofiira, pinki, zofiirira ndi mitundu ina.
4. Chipatsochi chimayimilidwa ndi bokosi limodzi lokhala ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono.
5. Anthu ambiri amasangalatsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti amakonda mtedza pamene akukula, ndipo popeza kuti poyamba ankakhala m'mayiko otentha ndi ozizira, nkofunika kuti iye azitha kutentha, kuthirira madzi komanso tsiku lowala.

Kubzala petunias kunyumba

Kwa kubalana, mbewu ndi cuttings zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Njira yoyamba ndi yofala kwambiri. Nkofunika kuti musaphonye nthawi yokolola mbeu, mwinamwake bokosi lidzaphulika ndipo lidzatha. Ndi bwino kuwachotsa ku chipolopolo ndikutsanulira mu thumba. Mbewu idzakhala mkati mwa miyezi inayi. zipse kutentha. Kulima nyumba petunia kumbewu kuli ndi zinthu zambiri:

1. Simungathe kusonkhanitsa mbeu ku zomera kapena kukula. Kufika kumayenera kuchitika mu March.
2. Dothi la mbande liyenera kuphatikizapo magawo awiri a peat ndi 1 gawo la munda ndi peat. Ndikofunika kupeta ndi kubala osakaniza kwa ola limodzi kuchotsa zinyalala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
3. Kukula panyama, chisamaliro ndi kulima kunyumba zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zina, choncho mbewu zimangowambaza pa dziko lapansi, osati kuzama ndipo palibe kutsanulira. Pamwamba pa mphika ndi filimu kapena galasi kuti apange nyengo yotentha.
4. Kwachibadwa kumera kucha, kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa pa 22-24 ° C, ndipo chinyezi chikhale 95%. Ngati izi zikuwoneka, mphukira imatha kuwona patapita masiku 14.
5. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kuchita tsiku lililonse kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kutentha kwa 20 ° C. Pakakhala masamba akuluakulu, filimuyo kapena galasi ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
6. Mu mwezi, pamene mbande ndizolimba, kukwera miphika kumachitika. Pambuyo popanga masamba 4-5, mbande zimachotsedwa.

Kuti mutenge petunia, kusamalira ndikukula kunyumba zomwe sizikusiyana ndi mitundu ya munda, mungagwiritse ntchito cuttings. Njirayi ikuchitika kuyambira February mpaka May. Konzani dothi lokonzekera mu chidebecho, ndipo pitani maluwa omwe ayenera kudulidwa kuchokera ku chomera pambali. Kutalika kwawo kuyenera kukhala 5-10 masentimita ndi masamba 4-6, omwe ndi awiri okha omwe ayenera kutsalira. Ikani shank pansi kwa 1/4 ya kutalika kwake. Phimbani ndi filimuyo ndikupitiriza kutentha, komanso mbeu. Kuwombera mizu kudzachitika masiku 5-10.

Petunia maluwa ndi kulima kwawo

Chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa, kuwonjezera pa mitundu yachikale, chiwerengero chachikulu cha hybrids chawonekera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana mosiyanasiyana, ndi kuchuluka kwake, kukula kwake ndi mtundu wa maluwa, ndi zina. Pankhani ya chisamaliro ndi kulima petunia, pafupifupi mitundu yonse siyikusiyana pa izi. Iwo akhoza kubzalidwa miphika, maluwa osiyanasiyana, flowerbeds ndi malo ena, chifukwa pafupifupi pafupifupi gawo lililonse mungasankhe nokha.

Kukula Terry Petunia

Kukongola kwa mitundu iyi sizingatheke, chifukwa masambawa ali ndi ziphuphu zowonongeka, zomwe zingakhale zojambula muzithunzi zosiyana. Mitundu yotereyo imatha kukongoletsa ngati nyumba, ndipo iliyonse imawomba. Kusamalira ndi kulima petry petunia sikusiyana ndi malamulo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kupatula kuti siimapereka mbeu, choncho muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings kuti mubereke. Zindikirani kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matope silingalekerere mphepo ndi mvula.

Kukula kutentha petunia

Mitunduyi ikufanana ndi ampel Petunia, koma imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa mphukira kukula. Zimayambira zimatha kufika mamita 1.5. Zili ndi mphamvu komanso zotanuka, ndipo zimatha kukula osati pansi, komanso kumbali. Kusamalira ndi kulima petunia kumbewu kumaphatikizapo malamulo omwe ali othandizira mitundu ina. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo mmalo mwa mitengo kapena mipanda kuti mupeze mpanda wothamanga womwe udzakongoletsa khonde. Ndikofunika kutsogolera zikwapu mu njira yosankhidwa. Ndikofunika - kupha Petunia sikungathe.

Kukula ampelian petunia

Mitundu imeneyi imakonda kwambiri kupanga mapangidwe a malo , koma imatha kukongoletsa mkatikati mwa nyumba. Zimayambira kumera mmwamba, kufika pamtunda wina, kugwa pansi, kupanga mapewa apachikeni, ozungulira ndi maluwa. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwa tsinde sikudutsa mamita 1. Kusamalidwa ndi kukula kwa ampel Petunia ndi zofanana ndi mitundu ina, koma ndi bwino kuganizira kuti chomera chikufuna ulimi wothirira komanso kuvala pamwamba, makamaka popanga masamba ndi maluwa.

Petunia - chisamaliro

Mofanana ndi mbewu zina zamaluwa, petunia amafunika kuthirira bwino, kudyetsa ndi kusakaniza. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndikofunika kuganizira kuti amakonda kuwala, choncho mphika umayikidwa pawindo lakumwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo. Kumbukirani kuti dzuwa lachindunji lingayambitse kutentha. Ngati nyumba ili ndi maluwa a pondunia, kudziwa - momwe mungasamalire chomera pakhomo, zidzakhala zothandiza, chifukwa zimati ngati chitsamba chiyamba kutambasula, ndiye kuti mukufunika kuunikira ndi kuchepetsa kutentha ndi madigiri angapo.

Kulima petunia - nthaka

Dothi losavomerezeka kapena losavomerezeka ndi loyenera kwa maluwa awa. Ndibwino kupatsa chisakanizo chosakaniza ndi chopatsa thanzi chomwe chidzasunga chinyezi bwino komanso chosakhala chonyowa. Kukula yokongola petunia, kubzala ndi kusamalira kungatheke ku dothi:

1. Mu masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, mukhoza kugula zosakaniza zadothi, mwachitsanzo, gawo lozungulira "Stender" ndi 5 malita a mankhwalawa muyenera kutenga 0,5 malita a phulusa, 250 g wa perlite ndi supuni yaikulu ya potaziyamu sulphate.
2. Amaluwa ambiri amakonda kukonzekera nthaka, ndiye kuti petunia idzakula bwino, kusiya ndi kukula kunyumba sikungayambitse mavuto ena apadera. Ndikofunika kusakaniza magawo awiri a mtedza, peat ndi humus, ndi kuwonjezera 1 gawo la mchenga. Mukhoza kusakaniza gawo limodzi la munda ndi mchenga ndi magawo awiri a peat. Kusakaniza kwadothi kuyenera kudulidwa kawiri ndi kutsuka ndi mphamvu yothetsera potassium permanganate.

Kukula petunia - kuthirira

Chomeracho chikhoza kukhala ndi mbewu zosakanizidwa, kotero kuthirira kumachitika ngati n'kofunikira. Kuti muwone ngati nthaka ikufunika kuthirira ndikofunikira kuti ikhale ndi dzanja ndipo imafalikira, ngati siikangamira ndi kungotaya, ndiye nthawi yoti mutenge madzi okwanira. Gwiritsani madzi madzi abwino. Izi ziyenera kubweretsedwa pansi pazu, kuti chinyezi chisagwe pa maluwa osakhwima. Kukula petunia kunyumba kumatulutsa nthaka tsiku lotsatira pambuyo kuthirira.

Kupaka kwapamwamba kwa petunias kunyumba

Pa nthawi yoyamba ya mbande, simukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, koma pakuperekera, feteleza imaperekedwa.

1. Mukhoza kutenga zowonjezerapo zowonjezereka, zomwe zimachitidwa popanga mizu yolimba.
2. Manyowa oyenera a petunias kunyumba: urea ndi potaziyamu. Kukula bwino ndi maluwa ndi bwino kupatsa zowonjezera zowonjezera.
3. Ikani feteleza osachepera kawiri pa sabata.
4. Ngati maluwa sakuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kofunikira kupanga "zovuta", mwachitsanzo, asiye kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndikuchepetsa kuchepetsa.

Kukula petunias - kukupiza

Maluwawo amakula ndi chitsamba, popanda kutulutsa kuti asasamalire. Ngati mtundu wochuluka kapena wosakanizidwa wasankhidwa, ndiye kuti ndondomekoyi iyenera kutsatidwa pakapangidwa pepala la 5-6. Mitundu ina imadulidwa pambuyo pa masamba 6-7. Chotsani pamwamba pa tsinde pamodzi ndi kukula. Zikuphatikizapo mu kusamalidwa ndi kulima petunia ndondomeko ya kunyoza, kuyambira pomwe tsamba lija limapanga mphukira zatsopano. Kuti potsirizira pake mutenge mawonekedwe okongola a chitsamba, mungafunike pinch 2-3, pakati pazimene zimatenga masabata awiri.

Kusamalira maluwa petunia

Palibe kusintha kwakukulu pokhudzana ndi chisamaliro pa nthawi ya maluwa, koma zotsatila zina ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

1. Kuti bwino pachimake petunia, chisamaliro ndi kukula kunyumba zimaphatikizapo feteleza ndi feteleza ovuta kwa zomera , zomwe zikuchitika, kuyambira mu July. Izi zidzawonjezera kuchuluka kwa maluwa ndi kukula kwa mtundu.
2. Tsiku lotsatira pambuyo kuthirira ndikofunika kumasula nthaka kuzungulira chitsamba. Onetsetsani kuti dziko lapansi limanyowa.
3. Kuti mukhale ndi petunia maluwa, chisamaliro chimaphatikizapo kuchotseratu kwazitali kwa mphukira yaitali ndi masamba owuma.

Kodi mungatani kuti muwonjezere kukula kwa petunias kunyumba?

Zomwe zinapangitsa wamaluwa kupereka zambiri zoyenera kuti zikule komanso kusamalira maluwa amenewa. Sizinsinsi zonse za kukula kwa petunias zowululidwa, popeza mitundu imakhala yabwino kwambiri, koma pali nsonga zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

1. Choyamba, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kukula kwa nthaka, ikhoza kukhala yowonongeka, yomwe ili yosayenera.
2. Chifukwa chodziwika ndi chakuti mizu yadzaza chidebe chonsecho, ndikulimbikitsanso kukula, mukufunikira kusamba chitsamba.
3. Petunia imakula bwino ngati chisamaliro ndi kukula kunyumba sikuphatikizapo kuvala pamwamba.
4. Mungagwiritse ntchito mavitamini B1, B6 ndi B12 kuti muthe kukula. Ndikofunika kuthetsa ampulumu ya mavitamini mu 250 ml ya madzi ofunda. Njira yothetsera vutoli imayambira mu nthaka kapena sprayed. Kuchita njira zoterezi kumabweretsa kamodzi pa sabata. Ndi bwino kusinthanitsa mavitamini.