Akatswiri apadziko lonse amatchedwa mayiko 13 omwe ali ndi zovuta kwambiri kuti akazi azikhalamo.
Amayi amasiku ano ali ndi amuna omwe ali ndi maudindo oyang'anira nthambi zonse zachuma, amayendetsa dzikoli ndipo nthawi imodzi amakhalabe akazi komanso okongola. Komabe, padziko lapansi pano palinso mayiko omwe mkazi sali munthu, komwe amakumana ndi chiwawa, kudzipatula komanso kuzunzidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
1. Afghanistan
Dziko lino ndiloyamba pa mndandanda wa mayiko omwe amayi amalephera kukhala ndi ufulu wonse. Tsiku ndi tsiku amazunzidwa kwambiri ndi amuna ndi achibale awo. Zomwe asilikali sankachita zimapangitsa akazi amasiye oposa mamiliyoni ambiri m'misewu ya dzikoli kuti apemphe thandizo kuti apulumuke. Azimayi a Afghanistan amakhala ndi zaka pafupifupi 45. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwachipatala choyenera, chiŵerengero cha imfa cha amayi pakubeleka ndi makanda awo ndi chimodzi mwa apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nkhanza zapakhomo, banja loyambirira ndi umphawi ndi mbali ya moyo wawung'ono wa amayi ku Afghanistan. Kudzipha pakati pawo ndi kofala.
2. Democratic Republic of the Congo
Azimayi ku Congo sangathe kulemba chikalata chilichonse popanda lamulo la mwamuna wake. Koma maudindo a akazi ndi abambo ndithu. Nkhondo zolimbana ndi nkhondo m'dzikolo zinakakamiza akazi a ku Congo kuti agwire nkhondo ndi kumenyana kutsogolo. Ambiri adathawa kuthawa. Anthu omwe adatsalira nthawi zambiri amachitiridwa nkhanza ndi kuzunzidwa ndi abambo. Azimayi opitirira 1,000 amagwiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ambiri mwa iwo amafa, ena ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV ndipo amakhala okha ndi ana awo popanda thandizo.
3. Nepal
Nkhondo zapachiweniweni zikukakamiza akazi a ku Nepal kuti agwirizane ndi mavoti a partyy. Kwa dziko lino, maukwati oyambirira ndi kubadwa ndizo khalidwe, zomwe zimawononga zamoyo zowonongeka kale za atsikana aang'ono, choncho amodzi mwa amayi makumi awiri ndi awiri (24) amamwalira panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba kapena pobereka. Atsikana ambiri amagulitsidwa asanakwanitse.
4. Mali
M'mayiko amphawi kwambiri padziko lapansi, atsikana aang'ono amadulidwa kwambiri. Ambiri a iwo amakwatira ali aang'ono ndipo, popanda ufulu wawo wodzisankhira. Mkazi aliyense wa khumi amamwalira panthawi yobereka kapena kubereka.
5. Pakistan
Ndi dziko la miyambo ndi zipembedzo zomwe zimaonedwa ngati zoopsa kwa amayi. Pano, chibwenzi chokhumudwa chikhoza kuwaza asidi pamaso pa mtsikana amene adamkana. Ku Pakistan, pamakhala nthawi zambiri maukwati oyambirira ndi achiwawa. Mkazi amene amadzimvera kuti wapandukira amamuponya miyala kuti amuvule kapena kumupha. Ku Pakistan, atsikana pafupifupi 1,000 amafa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha dowry - chomwe chimatchedwa "ulemu wakupha". Chifukwa cha mlandu wochitidwa ndi mwamuna, mkazi wake akugwiriridwa kugulu monga chilango.
6. India
Iyi ndi imodzi mwa mayiko kumene mkazi sali ngati munthu, kuyambira kubadwa kwake. Makolo amasankha kukhala ndi ana, osati ana. Choncho, makumi amamiliyoni a atsikana sakhala ndi moyo chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana ndi mimba. Ku India, kutengedwa kwa atsikana aang'ono kuti awatsogolere kuchita uhule ndi wamba. Pali madera pafupifupi mamiliyoni atatu m'dziko muno, 40% mwa iwo omwe akadali ana.
7. Somalia
Kwa amayi a ku Somalia, palibe choopsa choposa mimba ndi kubala. Mwayi wokhalabe ndi moyo pambuyo pa kubadwa ndi ochepa kwambiri. Palibe zipatala, palibe chithandizo chamankhwala, palibe chimene chingathandize ndi zovuta zobereka. Mkaziyo amakhala yekha yekha. Kubwezereka kuno kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo mdulidwe uli wopweteka kwa atsikana onse ku Somalia, omwe nthawi zambiri amachititsa kudwala mabala ndi imfa. Njala ndi chilala zimachepetsa moyo wovuta kale wa amayi a ku Somalia.
8. Iraq
Sikuti kale Iraq inali imodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi chidziwitso choposa kuwerenga pakati pa Aarabu. Lero, dziko lino lakhala gehena lachipembedzo chenicheni kwa akazi omwe amakhala mmenemo. Makolo amawopa kutumiza ana awo a sukulu kusukulu, chifukwa chowopsezedwa kuti agwidwa kapena kugwiriridwa. Azimayi, amene ankagwira ntchito molimbika, amakakamizika kukhala kunyumba. Ambiri anakakamizidwa kuchotsedwa m'nyumba zawo, mamiliyoni ambiri anali ndi njala. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2014, zigawenga za dziko lachisilamu zinapha akazi oposa 150 omwe anakana kutenga nawo mbali kugonana - kupereka thandizo lapamtima kwa asilikali.
9. Chad
Akazi ku Chad alibe mphamvu. Moyo wawo umadalira kwathunthu kwa iwo ozungulira iwo. Atsikana ambiri ali okwatirana zaka 11-12, ndipo amakhala ndi mwamuna wake. Azimayi omwe amakhala kum'mawa m'misasa ya anthu othawa kwawo amatha kugwiriridwa ndi kumenya tsiku lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amazunzidwa ndi asilikali komanso anthu a magulu osiyanasiyana.
10. Yemen
Azimayi a dziko lino sangathe kupeza maphunziro, popeza aperekedwa muukwati, kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kulimbitsa akazi a Yemen ndi vuto lalikulu la dzikoli.
11. Saudi Arabia
Kwa amayi ku Saudi Arabia, pali malamulo angapo komanso zoletsedwa zozikidwa pa malamulo a patriarchal. Saudi Arabia ndi dziko lokhalo limene dziko silikuwongolera galimoto. Komanso, amayi ambiri alibe ufulu wochoka panyumba pawo popanda kuyenda ndi mwamuna kapena wachibale. Iwo sagwiritsa ntchito zoyendetsa pagalimoto ndipo samalankhulana ndi amuna ena. Akazi ku Saudi Arabia amafunika kuvala zovala zomwe zimaphimba thupi ndi nkhope. Mwachidziwikire, amakhala ndi moyo wochepa, wokhazikika, amakhala mwamantha nthawi zonse ndikuopa chilango choopsa.
12. Sudan
Chifukwa cha kusintha komwe kunachitika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2100, amayi a ku Sudan adalandira ufulu wina. Komabe, chifukwa cha mikangano ya nkhondo kumadzulo kwa dzikolo, vuto la kugonana kofooka kwa dera lino lasokonekera kwambiri. Milandu ya kulanda kwawo, kugwiriridwa ndi kukakamizidwa kuthamangitsidwa kunkachitika mobwerezabwereza. Anthu a ku Sudan nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito kugwiririra akazi monga chida cha anthu.
13. Guatemala
Dzikoli likutseka mndandanda wa maiko omwe amai amakhala ndi mantha. Nkhanza zapakhomo ndi kugwiriridwa nthawi zonse zimapezeka ndi amayi ochokera kumadera otsika komanso osauka kwambiri. Guatemala imakhala yachiwiri pambuyo pa mayiko a ku Africa pankhani ya chiwopsezo cha AIDS. Kupha amayi mazana ambiri kumabisika, ndipo pafupi ndi matupi a ena a iwo amapeza zida zodzazidwa ndi chidani ndi kusagwirizana.