Pali, mwinamwake, osati malo amodzi am'munda kulikonse kumene kuli kokondeka yokongola. Zipatso zake zokoma ndi zokoma monga chirichonse. Komabe, mungasankhe bwanji mtundu wa "chitumbuwa"? M'nkhani ino tikambirana za mtundu wa chitumbuwa, monga "Morozovka".
Cherry "Morozovka" mitundu yosiyanasiyana inalengedwa mu Research Institute of Horticulture, ndipo dzina lake analandiridwa ndi dzina la wolemba - Т.В. Frosty. Kuchokera mu kufotokoza kwa zosiyanasiyana Cherry Blossom mungathe kuphunzira za ubwino wake waukulu ndi zovuta.
Mtengo wa chitumbuwa "Morozovka" ndi mtengo wa sing'anga, womwe uli ndi korona wozungulira, wofiira kwambiri. Zipatso pa nthambi ndi maluwa. Kumbani nthambi za mafupa ndi mthunzi wa hue wofiira. Zapamwamba kwambiri masamba ophika a sing'anga zazikulu zimakhala ndiwiri wambiri. Maluwa pa chitumbuwa ndi zoyera, zazikulu, ndi zamkati.
Chipatso cha chitumbuwa cha Morozovka chosiyanasiyana ndi chachikulu, chozungulira, ndi mdima wandiweyani wakuda komanso madzi omwewo. Mphungu yamphongo ikhoza kukhala yosiyana ndi zamkati. Zipatso zili ndi mchere wokoma kwambiri ndi zokoma kwambiri komanso zowawa. Zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana chitumbuwa "Morozovka" zabwino transportability.
Zipatso za Cherry zili ndi kukula msinkhu. Mtengowo umadzimanga okha, komabe, zofufumitsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino za "Morozovka" chitumbuwa, chabwino kwambiri chimene chiri "Zhukovskaya" , "Lebedyanskaya" kapena, "Mwachitsanzo," Griot Michurinsky ".
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chitumbuwa mitundu "Morozovka"
Kuyenerera kosakayikitsa kwa chitumbuwa cha mitundu iyi ndibwino kwambiri kukana chilala. Kuwonjezera apo, chitumbuwa mitundu "Morozovka" ndi yopambana kwambiri ndi coccomicosis ndi matenda ena. Chosavuta cha mtengo
Cherry "Morozovka" - kubzala ndi kusamalira
The chitumbuwa "Morozovka" imabereka ndi wobiriwira cuttings, pamene miyeso ya rooting imakwana 70%, ndi makulitsidwe. Monga katundu, mungagwiritse ntchito clonal chitsa cha "Vladimirovskaya", komanso mbande ya cultivars.
Kuti mupange mtengo, muyenera kusankha malo abwino omwe ali ndi nthaka yabwino, yopuma bwino. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chitumbuwachi sichikonda madzi ndi madzi. Mtengo umayamba kubala zipatso kale pa zaka 3-4. Kwa nthawi yozizira, thunthu ndi nthambi zazing'ono zimatetezedwa ndi zowonjezera kuchokera ku makoswe.