Petunias - chokongola ndi chokongola cha munda uliwonse, munda wamaluwa kapena khonde. Chisamaliro cha chomera ichi si chovuta, chomwe chikutanthauza kuti ngakhale wamaluwa osadziŵa zambiri angakhoze kukula kukongola kwake pa malo ake. Kwa petunias m'nyengo yozizira kuti mukondweretse diso, nkofunika kufesa mbewu molondola.
Nthawi yobzala petunias kwa mbande
Malinga ndi nyengo, zimalimbikitsa kufesa petunia kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa February mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa March. Ndiko kuti, ngati mukufuna kupeza maluwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June ndikukhala kumadera kumene kuli kutentha mokwanira mu May, mukhoza kufesa mu February. Ndipo mofananamo, kumene kumangoyamba moto mu June, chomeracho chiyenera kufesedwa mozungulira pakati pa March.
Kodi kubzala petunia pa mbande?
Chinthu choyamba chomwe mukusowa ndi nthaka yabwino ya michere yokhala ndi asidi osalowerera, chifukwa mbewu sizimakonda kwambiri chilengedwe. Kuyambira m'dzinja, mukhoza kukonzekera munda kuchokera kumunda wam'mbuyo, mthunzi ndi mchenga mumagulu ofanana, kapena kugula nthaka ndi zofanana zofanana ndi mlingo woyenera wa PH. Posakhalitsa musanafese nthaka ayenera kuwonongedwa - kuphika mu uvuni kapena kuikidwa masiku angapo mufiriji, kenaka perekani thaw.
Nkhumba za Petunia ndizochepa kwambiri moti sizili zofesa kubzala. Pofuna kukonza njirayi, nkofunika kuwasakaniza ndi mchenga wabwino, kenako mbande imakula mofanana.
Musanadzalemo, nthaka imayikidwa muzitsulo zilizonse zokhala ndi madzi osungirako bwino ndi kukhetsa mabowo, kenako zimagwirizanitsidwa. Pambuyo pake, nthaka imadonthozedwa ndi mfuti. Zomwe zingatheke, kufesa kumachitika mofanana pa nthaka, kenako nthaka yokha ndi nyemba imadetsedwa ndi njira yofooka ya manganese.
Chidebecho chiyenera kukhala ndi filimu yowonekera kapena galasi ndikuyikidwa pamoto wofunda.
Mbande za petunia mu mapiritsi a peat
Mapiritsi a peat ndi oyenera kukula petunia. Amayikidwa mu chidebe mumitsinje ingapo, yothira madzi ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala odzola mano, mbeu imodzi imayikidwa pa piritsi lililonse pamtunda. Kusamalira kwina kuli kofanana ndi mbewu zomwe zili muzitsulo. Zomera m'mapiritsi sizingatheke kuti zibzalidwe, zimatha kubzalidwa pansi patatha masabata 12.
Kodi kukula petunia mbande kunyumba?
Mbande petunias kunyumba zinthu mwamsanga zikupita kukula, koma muyenera kuyang'ana kuti sikutambasula. Kuti
Kuthirira kwa mphukira zazing'ono kumachitidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa madzi, omwe amapangidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Chomera chimakonda chinyezi pa nthawi ya kukula kwakukulu. Pambuyo pa masamba awiri oyambirira, masamba osiyana amapezeka.
Pafupifupi miyezi itatu imadutsa kuchokera ku mphukira zoyamba kubzala mbewu pansi. Kuti petunia apulumuke, ndi kofunika kuti mutenge makinawo kuti mugwiritse ntchito mumsewu.