Malamulo a masewera a tenisi

Inu, ndithudi, munaposa kamodzi munakondwera masewera olimba a osewera otchuka a tenisi. Koma chisangalalo choterocho sichikhoza kupereka nyenyezi za masewera, komanso anthu wamba, ngakhale ana. Kupindula kwa mpumulo uwu ndiko kugwirizana ndi mtengo wotsika wa zipangizo za mafani, komanso pokhala ndi mawonekedwe, tennis ingapikisane ndi kuyendetsa. Koma, monga mu masewera onse, pali maonekedwe omwe atsopano ayenera kudziwa. Choncho, tikambirana mwachidule malamulo a tennis yaikulu.

Kodi khoti liyenera kuwoneka ngati chiyani?

Kumalo kumene masewera a tennis adzachitike, zofunikira zapadera zimapangidwa. Kukula kwake pamsinkhu umodzi wokha kumakhala 23.77x8.23 m. Kwawiri, m'lifupi ndiwonjezeka kufika 10.97 m.

Kwenikweni pakati pa bwalo, nkofunika kugawa khoti ndi gridi, yomwe imayimitsidwa ndi chingwe kapena chingwe pamtunda wa mamita 1.07 pamtunda (chifukwa cha kugwa pakati pakati pa mamita 0.914 m). Pa mlingo uwu, umayikidwa ndi ndodo yayikulu, kukokera mwamphamvu. Tepi yomwe imapezeka pamphepete mwa ukonde ndi lamba ayenera kusankhidwa mwayera. Malamulo a tennis lalikulu kwa oyamba kumene akufotokozedwa momveka bwino kuti kukula kwa mizere yozungulira ndi 2.5-5 masentimita, ndipo amangochita mtundu wosiyana.

Kodi woyamba ayenera kudziwa chiyani za masewerawo?

Ngati mukufuna kuti mutenge tennis yaikulu, ndithudi mutapeza zotsatirazi zotsatira:

1. Kusewera kungakhale anthu awiri kapena awiri a osewera, omwe amaikidwa pambali zonse za gridi. Cholinga cha masewerawa ndikutumiza mpira wa tennis kumbali ya mpikisano wanu m'njira yoti sangabwererenso ku theka la munda wanu.
2. Masewero a tennis ayamba ndi phokoso - kuika mpirawo. Kugonjera kumaonedwa kukhala koyenera ngati mpira, pokhala mlengalenga, umathamanga ku ukonde kupita ku dera la mdaniyo. Choyamba, wosewera mpirawo akuponya mpira mlengalenga ndi dzanja lake, kenako amamumenya kwambiri ndi phula, kumaliza. Bwalo limaloledwa kutumikila onse kuchokera pansi ndi kuchokera pamwamba.
3. Malinga ndi malamulo olembera tennis, osewera samaloledwa kusintha nthawi yomweyo malo ake - kuyenda kapena kuthamanga, kudumpha mmwamba, kutuluka kunja kwa malire a tsamba. Nthawi zonse muike mpirawo kutsogolo. Kuchokera pa malo oyamba mpirawo uyenera kutumizidwa ku chigawo choyamba, ndi kuchokera pa yachiwiri - motsatira, mpaka yachiwiri.
4. Ngati phula silikuchitidwa molondola, mfundoyo siyiwerengedwe. Kulephera koyamba kumapereka mwayi kwa wodzitchayo kuti adziwonetsere mobwerezabwereza, koma ngati malamulo akuphwanyidwa kawiri, mfundo imamutsutsa.
5. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musayambe kujambula pamaso pa adani kuti asakonzekere kupweteketsa, mwinamwake kusankhulidwa uku sikudzasintha. Mukayamba kuphunzira malamulo a masewera a tenisi a tetipoti, ndithudi mukuganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane milandu ina pamene mliri suli wowerengedwa: ngati mutapereka mpira wotayika, osati kuwombera ndi phokoso, kapena mpirawo mutha kuwomba. Chimodzimodzinso chidzachitika ngati mwangozi mutadutsa mizere yomwe imaletsa malire, ikani mpira pansi, pamene seva ikuponyera kapena siigunda mpira.
6. Mu machewu onse oyambirira akutumikira akuchitika kuchokera pa malo oyambirira, ndipo kenako amasintha ndi malo achiwiri. Sikoyenera kuyembekezera mpira kuti ufike pamtunda ndipo umachoka pansi kuti uwonetsere ndi phokoso: ndilovomerezeka kuti uziwombera pa ntchentche.
7. Mafanidwe amakhala ndi maselo, ndipo awo, nawonso, kuchokera masewera. Mmasewerowa, pali mfundo zitatu: yoyamba ndi yachiwiri amawerengedwa ndi mfundo 15, chifukwa cha khumi ndi zitatu. Malingana ndi malamulo a masewera, osewera omwe amapambana masewero 40wa amapambana. Muzigawo limodzi zimakhala zowerengeka kufika pa 6 kupambana masewera. Masewero angaphatikizepo maselo 3 kapena asanu omwe osewera amatumizirana wina ndi mnzake.

Komanso, mukhoza kukhala ndi chidwi chophunzira momwe mungasewerere tenisi.