Zomera zimenezi zimapezeka ku Mediterranean zimatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha banja losangalala m'nyumba, izo zimagwirizana bwino ndi zikhalidwe zilizonse. Campanula, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chomwe sichita khama, pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Campanula?
Pali mitundu yoposa zana ya zomera, otchuka kwambiri ndi izi:
- khachalan ali ofanana-leaved;
- Campanula Blaurenca;
- kukondwera;
- analimbikitsa Carpathian.
Momwe mungasamalire wothandizira kunyumba, sichidalira zinyama, zonsezi sizinthu zowonjezera, koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ndi kulima kwake aliyense adzapirira, ngakhale woyamba mu floriculture. Kodi chikhalidwe cha mbewu ndi chiyani?
- Malo. Maluwawa ndi a photophilous, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa chifukwa ndi kopanda phindu. Malo abwino kwa iye adzakhala zenera zodzaza ndi mbali ya shaded ya nyumbayo. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndipo mawindo onse akuyang'ana dzuwa, m'nyengo yotentha mukhoza kuika pepala kapena zojambulazo.
- Kutentha. Campanula, chisamaliro chapanyumba chomwe chingatchedwe kuti chiyeso, chimalekerera bwino kusintha kwa kutentha kwa mbali ziwiri, koma nyengo yabwino kwambiri ndi 15 ° C m'nyengo yozizira ndi 22-25 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.
- Chinyezi. Mfundo iyi siimangoyang'ana, koma maluwawo amamva bwino ngati mpweya wothira.
- Kuthirira. Campanula wodzichepetsa, ndipo kusamalira kunyumba sikutanthauza kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, masabata angapo kuti izo zikhale zabwino kwambiri. Koma mfundo ina ndi yofunika - madzi opopera osagwedezeka ndi osokonezeka amawononga zomera, gwiritsani ntchito fyuluta.
Campanula - chisamaliro cha kunyumba mutagula
Ngati muli ndi ndondomeko ya pakhomo kwa nthawi yoyamba, nkofunika kudziwa kuti sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera mutagula, makamaka pankhani yogula maluwa. Ngati ilo limamasula, izo zikutanthauza kuti izo zimamverera bwino. Atabweretsa kunyumba maluwa mu mpumulo, nkofunika kuyesa masamba, dothi, mphika.
Masamba ndi ofunika kufufuza zowononga, ndipo n'zomveka kuwayang'ana kwa mwezi umodzi - pamaluwawo akhoza kukhala mphutsi ya tizirombo. Ngati ndi kotheka, lizani maluwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngakhale tsamba likhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro za matenda omwe amafuna chithandizo.
Poganizira nthaka, onetsetsani kuti sizowonongeka, zomwe zimadzaza ndi mizu yovunda komanso maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati chinyezi chitha, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, duwa liyenera kuikidwa. Phika sayenera kukhala yayikulu kwambiri kapena yaying'ono, imayenera kukhala ndi mabowo.
Kodi mungasinthe bwanji Campanula?
Campanula si chomera chosatha, ndipo kuika nthawi zonse, ngati mutagula, sikufunika. Ndikofunika ngati duwa likukula mpaka mphikawo umakhala wochepa kwa iye. Kuwaza sikungakhoze kuchitika kokha m'dzinja kapena kumapeto kwa nyengo. Kuti tichite izi, timatenga mphika, timagwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira , kenako timakhala tcheru. Kenaka, timachotsa maluwa kuchokera pamphika, popanda kuyeretsa mizu pansi, ndipo timayika mu mphika watsopano. Timagwirizanitsa chomera pakati pa mphika, timagwirizanitsa nthaka ndi zala ndi madzi.
Chipinda cha ku Campanula
Malo a pulojekitiyo ayenera kukhala omasuka, kuti mizu ikhale yopindula ndi mpweya. Malo abwino ndi nthaka yomwe ili ndi peat ndi nthaka yowonongeka. Pa nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa, mbewuyo sungakhale ndi zakudya zokwanira m'nthaka, choncho n'zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Kudyetsa kampanulu kamodzi pamwezi ndi zosakaniza zovuta za feteleza kwa maluwa. Mu nthawi yopumula, duwa silifunika - silidzangokhala lothandiza, koma likhoza kuvulaza.
Kufalikira kwa Campanula
Mitundu yosiyana ya maluwa a Campanula amafunika kusamalidwa mofanana kunyumba, ndipo kuberekanso kwawo sikusiyana. Maluwa aliwonse amatha kubzala ndi mbewu kapena cuttings, njira zonsezi zimafuna kuwonetseratu bwino njirayi, ndizochita bwino komanso zogulitsa ndi zochepetsera.
Campanula - kubereka ndi cuttings
Kubalana ndi cuttings kumachitika kokha m'dzinja. Zachitika motsatira ndondomeko iyi:
- Dulani mphukira ndi masamba angapo. Kuthawa kumakhala kolimba komanso kotheka.
- Tikayika mphukira yodulidwa mu chidebe ndi njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate kwa maola 10.
- Ndiye timachotsa kuchoka ku njirayi ndi kuoneka kwa mizu timayika pamtambo woyeretsa kwa masiku angapo.
- Kenaka, timatenga nthaka (chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga) ndi kubzala mphukira mkati mwake mozama pafupifupi masentimita atatu.
- Phimbani mphika ndi filimu.
- Osachepera kamodzi pa sabata, jekani mbewuyo ndi madzi kutentha. Rooting the Campanula nthawi zambiri amatenga masabata angapo.
Kulimbikitsidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zapakhomo
Campanula imatha kuchulukitsa ndi mbewu, kiyi ndi lamulo pamene mubzala mbewu. Njira yotere yoberekera ikhoza kupambana kasupe kokha. Kwa mbewu ndikofunika kutenga makapu ang'onoang'ono, momwe nthaka yaying'ono imagwiritsidwira ntchito, kuchokera pamwamba pa mpweya wouma, ndipo mbewu imayikidwa. Kuthirira mbewu sikofunikira, ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muwapopereze kuchokera ku utsi.
Mbewu zimakula mofulumira, popanda kusamalidwa mwapadera, malingana ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi cha nthaka. Musathamangire kukamera mphukira mu mphika - izi zikhoza kuchitika pokhapokha atapezeka masamba atatu. Apo ayi, chomera chochepa sichikhoza kuthana ndi vuto la kuika ndi kufa.
Campanula wouma - momwe mungatsitsimutsire?
Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa konse, maluwa awa sangalekerere kunyalanyaza kwathunthu kapena zolakwika mu chisamaliro. Ngati, chifukwa chazifukwa zina, pulojekiti yonse kapena gawo lake lafota, choti achite, kodi chomeracho chingapulumutsidwe? Choyamba, tidzalengeza uthenga woipa - ngati duwa lafota, palibe chimene chingachitike, chatayika. Ngati ntchitoyi yayamba kuuma pang'ono, mungayese kuyitsitsimutsa. Chinthu choyamba ndi chofunikira kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake, chomwe chingakhale aliyense, kuchokera ku nthaka yowuma kwambiri mpaka ku matenda, ndi kuchotsa.
Ngati mphukira zonse za Campanula zinayamba kufota kuchokera pamwamba, koma pansi pa mbeuyo pamakhala mizu, mukhoza kudula maluwa pafupi ndi mizu ndikuyipatsa malo abwino - dothi, kutentha, feteleza. Ngati mizu ili ndi moyo, palinso mpata waukulu kuti maluwawo adzawoneke bwino ndipo posachedwa adzawombera mphukira zatsopano.
Ngati chomeracho chimawombera, ngakhale ngati sichinali cholimba komanso chodzaza moyo, chiyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuyesera kuphuka. Izi zimachitidwa chimodzimodzi monga kufalitsa kwa Campanula komwe tafotokozedwa pamwamba pa nyumba ndi cuttings. Ngati pali mphukira zingapo, pali mwayi waukulu kuti mmodzi mwa iwo adzakhala ndi moyo.
Matenda a chipinda cha Campanula ndikulimbana nawo
Ngakhale maluwa a pulojekitiyo atalandira chisamaliro chabwino panyumba, sichikhoza kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti pafupifupi vuto lirilonse lingathe kuthandizidwa, ngati panthaŵiyo lidziwika. Kodi polojekiti ingapeze chiyani?
- Grey kuvunda. Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi madzi okwanira mobwerezabwereza. Chomeracho chimakhala chaulesi, phesi ndi mizu zimakhudzidwa. Ngati kuwonongeka sikupita patali, maluwawo akhoza kupulumutsidwa mwa kuchotsa mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikuziika mu nthaka yatsopano.
- Kangaude mite. N'zosavuta kuzindikira ndi maonekedwe a mapepala oonda pa masamba a zomera, zomwe zimachititsa kuti maluwawo awonongeke kwambiri mthupi lonse. Amathetsa vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Shield. Zili zosavuta kuzindikira ndi mabala a bulauni, ndipo poyang'ana pang'ono, mungathe kuona tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatulutsa madzi kuchokera ku chomera.