Kulima mbande ndi kovuta, koma ikadzala mu mapiritsi apadera a mbande, vutoli ndilochepa ndipo ntchitoyo ndi yosangalatsa. Musaope kusintha kwa njira yatsopano ya mbande zokomera, chifukwa zimapereka zotsatira zabwino kuposa mabokosi omwe ali ndi nthaka.
Kodi mapiritsi a mbande ndi chiyani?
Mapiritsiwa apangidwa kuti amere mitundu yonse ya mbewu, masamba ndi maluwa. Phaleli lili ndi masentimita 5-6 ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 0,8 mm mu mawonekedwe owuma. Mukangoyamba kunyowa, imakula kangapo pamwamba ndipo imasanduka chidebe chokha cha chomera chimodzi.
Ubwino wa mapiritsi a mbande ndi kuti palibe chifukwa chokolola dothi, kudandaula za umoyo wake ndi khalidwe lake. Pambuyo pake, palibe nyongolotsi m'mapiritsi, monga momwe zimachitikira m'nkhalango kapena ngakhale gawo logulidwa.
Pali mapiritsi a mbande kuchokera ku peat kapena kokonati, yomwe ili chimodzimodzi mu zakudya zake. Kuonjezera apo, pulogalamu yamakono yowonjezera yowonjezera yowonjezera, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri mbewu, itangoyamba kumene.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji mbande mu mapiritsi a peat?
Kufesa mbewu mu piritsi la peat ndi losavuta. Zidzakhala zofunika kukonzekera zitsulo zomwe mapiritsi okhala ndi mbande adzayikidwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala mabokosi apadera-kumera ndi kutentha kwa magetsi, mabokosi apadera a mbande kapena mapulasitiki omwe ali ndi zofufumitsa ndi mikate.
Mapiritsi atsekedwa ndi kutsanulira kwa mphindi 10-15 ndi madzi otentha, pambuyo pake madzi owonjezera amachotsedwa. Panthawiyi mapiritsi a mbande amakula kukula ndipo ali okonzeka kufesa. Musayikane mapiritsi pafupi, ngati mbande zikuluzikulu zingathe kuloĊµetsedwa ndi mizu ndipo panthawi yopatsa mizu idzavulazidwa.
Pulogalamuyo iyenera kupezeka pamwamba - idzakhala ndi zolemba zazing'ono. Ikani mmenemo, ndi kuyika mbewu, kuimitsa pang'ono kapena kuyiphimba ndi peat nthaka. Ngati pali mbewu zowonongeka, ndiye kuti ndizowonjezereka kuti muwachepetse kwa maola angapo m'madzi kuti muthe msanga musanadzalemo.
Mbeu zonse zimabzalidwa muphuphu lachonde ndikudikirira kuti ola lawo likhale laling'ono. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ndondomekoyi, zidazo zimaphimbidwa ndi chivundikiro ndikuyika zowonjezera zenera, pafupi ndi dzuwa, ndi mitambo zimatengedwa ndi phytolamp. Chivindikirocho chiyenera kuchotsedwa kamodzi pa tsiku kuti mpweya uzikhala ndi kuuma kwa zomera zazing'ono.
Momwe mungamwetse mapiritsi a peat ndi mbande?
Kuti ziphuphu zikule pamodzi, amafunika madzi opatsa moyo. Monga momwe zimakhalira kumera kwa mbande, zidzasowa madzi oyeretsa nthawi zonse pa firiji ya ulimi wothirira. Iyenera kuchitika pafupi masiku onse 4-6, malingana ndi nyengo yoyandikana nayo. Koma palibe chifukwa chake mapiritsi sayenera kuuma - izi ndizovulaza mbande.
Kuthirira kumachitika osati pamwamba pa mapiritsi, koma mu thireyi, ndi muzing'ono zing'onozing'ono. Musalole kuti madziwo akhalebe mu chidebe koma osapangidwe - izi zingachititse kuti zomera zisokonezeke. Ngati izi zichitika, ndiye kuti madziwo azikhala ofewetsedwa ndi zopukutira.
Nthawi yopitilira mbande kuchokera ku mapiritsi a peat?
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa mapiritsi a mbande ndi chakuti palibe chosowa chosankha . Ndiko kuti, mizu siilivulazidwa ndipo zomera zimakhala ndi thanzi ndikukula pambuyo pokhapokha.
Nthawi ikachoka pawindo, ndipo izi zimachitika mwezi wa May-June, chifukwa mapiritsi amapanga grooves m'munda, mwaulemu amaika piritsi ndi chomera ndikuwaza nthaka. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa, litayika bwino. Musanagwetse piritsi pansi, ndibwino kuti mwapang'onopang'ono muzidula mapiritsi omwe ali ndi thumba kuti asasokoneze chitukuko cha mizu pamalo otseguka.