Maluwa okongola a mallow amatha kuwona m'minda yambiri yamaluwa ndi minda yoyamba. Iwo ali okongoletsera kwambiri ndipo amawoneka okongola chifukwa cha maluwa awo aakulu mitundu yowala. Dulani nthambi za mallow (yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa rod-rose ) yang'anani zazikulu muzipinda, zokongoletsa malo alionse.
Zina mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mallow yomwe imakhala yosawerengeka komanso yosawerengeka, koma mitundu yambiri ya zomera imeneyi ndi yofala kwambiri. Pakalipano, kukula kwa mbewu, monga lamulo, sikuli kovuta. Tiyeni tiwone momwe.
Kubzala mbewu za mallow
Kulima malo otseguka kumalo abwino kumalo osatha, chifukwa chomera ichi chimakhala ndi mizu yayitali kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuyika popanda kuwononga. Mtunda pakati pa mbeu (yomwe ili pamtunda, ndi yaikulu) masentimita 60. Pa chitsime chilichonse, mpukutu 2 kapena 3, koma mutangotha kumene, ayenera kumera namsongole, kusiya masamba okhawo amphamvu ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kusunga zitsamba zonse, ndipo muyenera kuzimba mosamala ndikuziika m'mabedi okonzeka.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakukula mbewu za mallow, zimapitiriza kumera kwa zaka zitatu, koma siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala nthawi yomweyo, koma zitatha zaka 1.5-2. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa anu amatha kale chaka chino.
Malo osasinthika a mallow ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala. Popeza zimayambira kwambiri maluwawa, khalani osamala: zikhoza kuthyoledwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mallow amapezeka pafupi ndi zothandizira - mipanda ndi mipanda, kapena kubzalidwa pafupi ndi pergola. Nthaka ya malva imasankhidwa kukhala ndi thanzi komanso yonyowa. Maluwawo akufunanso kuwala kwa dzuwa - ziyenera kukhala zokwanira kukula bwino ndi maluwa.
Choncho, mutabzala mbewu pansi, ayenera kumvetsera mwatcheru. Pambuyo pa masiku 10-12 (zimadalira mpweya kutentha ndi nyengo) mudzakhala ndi mphukira yoyamba. Pa nthawiyi, m'pofunika kulima namsongole kuti zomera zitha kukula mofulumira, zinyontho komanso kumasula nthaka.
N'zotheka kufesa mbewu za mallow ndi mbande. Izi zimapangidwa bwino pogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi kapena mapoto, kuti asamawononge mizu panthawi yomwe yadzaza. Kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumakhala 18-20 ° C, ndiye mbewu zidzamera nthawi yofunikira, ndipo zikhoza kuikidwa pamalo osatha. Ndi njira ya mmera, izi zimachitika pakatikati pa mwezi wa May, pamene chisanu chili kale. Koma choyamba muyenera kumanga mbande yanu ndi kuuluka nthawi zonse. Komanso, musaiwale kuwombera nkhuni zikamera zikakhala ndi masamba enieni atatu, ndi kusiya mbewu kuti zipse.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti kubereka kwa mallow ndiko kotheka ndi kufesa, pamene mbewu zake zikugwa ndi kufalikira m'deralo. Koma izi zimachitika makamaka ndi mitundu yosavuta, koma mitengo yokongoletsera ndi mitundu ina ya mallow imafalitsidwa ndi cuttings kapena mbewu.
Malva - chomera chosadzichepetsa, kusamalira kwambiri munthu wamkulu kumakhala kosavuta. Amayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka, namsongole ndi kumasulidwa kamodzi pamwezi. Zimalimbikitsanso kuti azigwiritsa ntchito feteleza nthawi zonse. M'chaka choyamba, ngati muli ndi zakudya zokwanira m'nthaka pansi pa maluwa, sizingatheke kuberekedwa, koma ngati mukufuna kuti malla anu akhale ndi maluwa okongola ndi amodzi nyengo yotsatira, ndibwino kuti muwachiritse ndi mchere wovuta kwambiri wa feteleza kapena humus ndi kompositi.
Komanso onani kuti mwana wamwamuna wazaka ziwiri m'nyengo yozizira akhoza kuundana. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndi bwino kuphimba chomera ndi yophukira masamba kapena lapnika.