Piazza San Martin

• Adilesi: Plaza San Martín, Av. Alem s / n, Buenos Aires, Argentina
• Foni: +54 11 2299 1249
• Tsiku lolenga: 1860

Plaza San Martín ndi malo akuluakulu a Retiro, dera lomwe lili kummawa kwa Buenos Aires . Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zolemekezeka kwambiri za likulu la Argentina. Malowa nthawi zina amatchedwa Square Square, chifukwa chakuti mu 1801 malo otsegulidwa anatsegulidwa pano pa nkhondo zomwe zinyamazi zinachitika. Masewerawa anagwira ntchito mpaka 1819, ndipo mu 1822 iwo anawonongedwa, koma dzina lidalipo.

Ntchito yoyamba yopititsa patsogolo idakhazikitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1860. Wolemba ntchitoyo anali injini Jose Canale. Gawolo linatchedwa Glory Square chifukwa cha ulemu wa asilikali a Argentina omwe anaphedwa pano panthawi ya ku England. Kenaka adakonzanso maulendo awiri - mu 1874 ndi 1936. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1942, malowa akuonedwa ngati chiwonetsero cha dziko lonse la Argentina .

Sitima m'kati

Lingaliro lodzala dera ndi mitengo linali la José Canal, ndipo pakiyo inawonongedwa panthawi imodzimodzi, pamene kusintha koyamba kwa malowa kunkachitika. Sizikulu kwambiri, koma zimakhala zokondweretsa kwambiri, sizikondedwa ndi anthu okhala ku Retiro, koma ndizinthu zina za Buenos Aires. Kumeneku kumakula mitengo yambiri yotentha, kuphatikizapo mitengo ya kanjedza, ombus, magnolias, araucaria, komanso mitengo yodziwika bwino monga mapiritsi, mapiritsi ndi mandimu.

Chikumbutso kwa General San Martin

Chikumbutso cha Jose San Martin, mnzake wa Simon Bolivar, ndi gulu lalikulu lopangidwa ndi zithunzi zomwe zimaphatikizapo fano la okalamba (wamkulu wa okwera pamahatchi), komanso zithunzi za asirikali ndi amayi a Argentina omwe amaperekeza amuna awo, ana awo komanso okonda nkhondo ndi mdani.

Chithunzi cha mkuluyo chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1862 ndi ojambula zithunzi Louis Doma. Zithunzi zomwe zinatsala pambuyo pake, mu 1910, zinapangidwa ndi wojambula zithunzi wa ku Germany Gustav Eberlein. Kuikapo pansi kwa chinsalucho kumasonyeza zochitika zofunikira zomwe zinachitika panthawi yolimbana ndi ufulu, ndi ziwerengero zophiphiritsira za Ulemelero ndi Zomangamanga. Zochitika zosiyanasiyana zankhondo nthaŵi zambiri zimachitika pafupi ndi chipilalacho.

Zithunzi ndi ziboliboli zina

Pamalo ozungulira pali chikumbutso choperekedwa kwa asilikali omwe adagwa pa nthawi imene amatchedwa "Falkland War" (m'mayiko olankhula Chisipanishi amatchedwa Malvinas War, monga zilumba za Falkland zimatchedwa Malvinas m'Chisipanishi). Pafupi ndi chikumbutso ndi malo osatha: nthawizina amasungidwa ndi alonda, nthawizina ndi oyendetsa sitima kapena oimira zida zina za Argentina. Pamapepala apadera a miyala ya mabulosi akuda amajambula maina onse a asilikali okwana 649 omwe adamwalira chifukwa cha mkangano.

Polemekeza kupambana kwa adani a Chingerezi pa nkhondo ya 1806-1807, chizindikiro cha chikumbutso chinamangidwa ku San Martín Square, yotchedwa Hito de la Argentinidad.

Pakatikati mwajambula muli "Chokaikira" chojambula, chomwe chili cha Charles Cordier's incisor. Icho chinapangidwa ndi wosema mu 1905 ndipo chikuyimira mnyamata yemwe amakayikira za chipembedzo, ndi wachikulire yemwe amayesera kuthandiza mnyamatayo kuthana ndi kusatsimikizika.

Nyumba zomangidwa kuzungulira San Martin Square

Pafupi ndi malowa pali nyumba zambiri zotchuka:

• hotelo "Plaza" - nyumba yoyamba yosanja yapamwamba ku Buenos Aires, yomangidwa mu 1909;
• nyumba yachifumu ya San Martin (kapena Anchorena) - lero likulu la mwambo wa Ministry of Foreign Affairs ku Argentina liri pamenepo;
• "Maofesi Akuluakulu" a Argentina (kapena "Paz"), omwe ali ndi Museum National National Museum ;
• The English Tower ndi mphatso yopita kumudzi kuchokera kumudzi wa Britain wa mzindawo;
• Nyumba ya Kavan , imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mu kachitidwe ka Art Deco, kufikira zaka za m'ma 30 zapitazo - zomangamanga zazikulu kwambiri za konkire;
• Nyumba ya Haedo , komwe kuli National Parks Administration.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku San Martin Square?

Mutha kufika kumeneko, kuchokera ku Museum of Natural Sciences ya Argentina: muyenera kuyamba kuyenda kwa Angel Gallardo, kutengera basi B, kuyima 10 (kupita ku Carlos Pellegrini, kupita ku Diagonal Norte line, ndikuyendetsa 2 miyala ku General San Martín .