Kuchiza kwa matumbo a m'mimba

Matenda owopsa a m'mimba ndigulu la matenda omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a m'mimba. Monga matenda, iwo ali wamba, ndipo ponena za kuchuluka kwa zochitika mwa anthu ndizochiwiri okha ku matenda opuma, kotero ndi kofunika kudziwa momwe matumbo amatambulira kuti asatenge matenda.

Zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana m'mimba

Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda ndi mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Amapanga mankhwala otsekemera - izi zimakhala poizoni, zomwe zimalowa mu matumbo a munthu, zimayambitsa poizoni. Nthawi zambiri, matenda opatsirana m'mimba amafalitsidwa kudzera mu chakudya, madzi, komanso kudzera mu zinthu zapakhomo.

Mabakiteriya omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda ndi awa:

• katsabola ka bacillus (shigellosis);
• salmonella;
• staphylococcus aureus;
• cholera vibrio;
• rotavirus;
• enterovirus.

Matenda onse opatsirana a m'mimba amatha kukhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo amatha kuchuluka m'madzi, chakudya ndi manja akuda.

Mabakiteriya ambiri sakhala oopsa kwa thanzi la anthu, akhoza kukhala ndi mazira, chikopa, m'matumbo, komanso ngati chitetezo cha thupi kapena chitetezo cha thupi chikuyamba kusonyeza. Mavairasi ndi majeremusi. Amalowa m'maselo athu ndikuchulukitsa, amachititsa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Zizindikiro za matenda a m'mimba

Kawirikawiri zizindikiro za matenda a m'mimba zimadalira causative wothandizila, koma pali zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimawonekera m'mavuto alionse. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• kufooka kwakukulu;
• kusowa kudya;
• mutu.

Kenaka, zizindikiro zoopsa zimawoneka: ululu waukulu m'mimba, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Kawirikawiri pali zilonda, thukuta ndi malungo ndi matenda opatsirana m'mimba. Matenda opatsirana m'mimba amatenga chithandizo mwamsanga, chifukwa zotsatira zake zoopsa kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa madzi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa, monga momwe zimakhalira pamadzi ndi kusanza, munthu amatayika madzi ambiri, motero, potassium ndi sodium m'thupi zimaphwanyidwa.

Mmene mungachiritse matenda a m'mimba?

Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chithandizo cha matenda a m'mimba chiyenera kukhala chovuta. Pogwiritsa ntchito chiwonongeko cha tizilombo towononga, wodwalayo ayenera kubwezeretsa madzi ndi kuchepetsa poizoni. Choncho, chithandizo choyamba cha matenda opatsirana m'mimba chiyenera kuphatikizapo enemotherapy ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala apadera - onyoza.

Kuti mudziwe mankhwala omwe amatulutsa m'mimba ayenera kupatsidwa kwa wodwala, ndikofunikira kudziŵa kuti ndi matenda ati omwe wodwalayo wapanga. Izi zikhoza kufotokozedwa m'mabungwe azachipatala kudzera mu kafukufuku wa laboratori. Musanayambe matenda opatsirana m'mimba, zimbudzi zimayesedwa. Matenda a mabakiteriya akhoza kuchitika pokhapokha, motero ndi matenda a tizilombo, motero matenda a matendawa amatenga mankhwala opha tizilombo kuti athetse zotsatira za mavuto.

Ngati kachilombo ka HIV kamayambitsa matendawa, ndiye kuti nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala olimbitsa thupi komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuchiza kwa m'mimba kwa anthu akuluakulu ndi ana, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha adenovirus ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri ndi malungo, ziyenera kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa mphamvu ya electrolyte ndi njala yanyengo, chifukwa chakudya chingayambitse kukula kwa mabakiteriya.

Ponena za kupewa matenda opatsirana m'mimba, tikhoza kuzindikira mfundo zingapo zofunika:

• nthawi zonse kusamba m'manja musanadye;
• Sungani nyama yaiwisi ndi nsomba mosiyana ndi zakudya zokonzeka kudya;
• Sambani zipatso zonse, ndiwo zamasamba, zitsamba ndi zipatso m'malo musanagwiritse ntchito.