Anthu onse ndi osiyana ndi momwe akuonera, ndizosavuta kukumana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi chithunzi cha moyo wofanana ndi wanu. Motsogoleredwa ndi makolo, sukulu, TV, intaneti, munthu aliyense ali ndi malingaliro ake pa chirichonse chimene nthawi zambiri chimasiyana ndi zomwe amphamvu akuyesera kuti atipatse. Ndipo ngati gulu lonse la anthu panthawi imodzi liri ndi malingaliro ofanana okhudza moyo, ndiye wina angakhoze kunena za kutuluka kwa chilengedwe. M'dziko lino, malamulo awo a moyo, zikhalidwe zawo, khalidwe, slang, maonekedwe. Ziri pa khalidwe ndi maonekedwe a subculture omwe amasiyana mobwerezabwereza.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 60ties - zaka makumi asanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo zapitazo, chimodzi mwa achinyamata osadziwika bwino a subcultures - punks - chinawonekera ku America, England, Australia ndi Canada. Mawu akuti "punk" pachiyambi anali ndi matanthauzo angapo: mkazi wa "zosavuta" khalidwe, wamndende wocheperapo, mawu achipongwe. Kenaka mu 1975-1976 ku US adawonekera magulu oimba omwe amafotokoza njira ya moyo ndi chidziwitso chawo, monga zinyalala za punk, dothi. Panali kayendetsedwe ka punk, ntchito yaikulu yomwe inali kuwonongeka kwa mitundu yonse ya ziwonetsero ndi mafelemu kudzera mu chiwawa. Chingwe chachikulu cha punks ndi "Ndimadana". Iwo amadana chirichonse, kuchokera kwa achibale awo kupita ku mtundu wonse. Iwo amadzitcha okha "maluwa mu zinyalala", iwo anali oyera ndi wakuda, oyera omwe anali okonda, akufa. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za punks zinali: "Palibe tsogolo" ndi "Khala mofulumira, ufe wamng'ono."
Kodi mungakhale bwanji punk?
Ngati pali chilakolako chokhala punk, yambiranani mbiri ya kayendetsedwe ka punk, chifukwa ngati mutachita tsitsi la Iroquois, valani malaya odula, koma simukudziwa chifukwa chake zizindikiro za punk zidawonekera, zidzangokhala zokhazokha. Punks samvera miyambo ya anthu, koma amasonyeza njira yina ya moyo, kuphatikizapo maonekedwe awo odabwitsa, omwe amawopsyeza ena. Maonekedwe awo amasonyeza chikhumbo chosiyana ndi "anthu a imvi". Chotupa cha punk ndicho chisakanizo chotsuka zovala kuchokera "dzanja lachiwiri", yunifolomu yololedwa, zikopa zakuda ndi zina zotsika mtengo.
Maonekedwe a tsitsi la punks - izi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe amadziwika kawirikawiri, ndipo mazokondwerero ambiri ndiwo Iroquois. Zimakhala zovuta zong'ambika komanso chisa chowongolera, chojambulidwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zojambulajambula pamayendedwe a punk - ndizokongoletsera Mohicans, zinyalala, zipewa. Kuti mupange tsitsi la punk, mumasowa malingaliro anu ndi ulesi, ndipo simungathe kupirira! Makeup punks ngati masewera - nkhope zoyera, milomo yakuda ndi mthunzi, lacquer wakuda pa misomali, kupyoza pa ziwalo zambiri za thupi.
Mitundu ya punks
Punks, monga subculture, ali mwapadera mwa magawo awa:
- "Wokongola" - woyera, wosasuta, wosamwa;
- "Wachizolowezi" - amavala zovala za punk, koma tsiku ndi tsiku amakhala ngati anthu wamba;
- "Kuponyedwa" - zonyansa, zosuta, zosafunika, zosadziwika ndi zachiwawa zandale;
- "Cyberpunk" - punks, ikuwoneka pansi. zotsatira za zamakono zamakono ndi mafilimu osangalatsa, osiyana ndi mawonekedwe amtsogolo mu zovala ndi fano;
- "Free" - anthu omwe amadziŵa bwino maganizo ndi maonekedwe a punks, amavala zovala zomwe amafuna, amachita zomwe akufuna, amatsatira malamulo awo okha, koma samatsutsana ndi zigawo zina. Koma, mwatsoka, pali "zochepa" punks.
Kodi punks amachita chiyani?
Imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za punks ndi nyimbo, amalemba nyimbo za punk ndi kusewera, amaikanso zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero, amatha kupanga matepi oimba omwe amapangidwa.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa punks ndi anthu ena ndi kukana ndi kusadziwika kwa ulamuliro uliwonse, chotero, malinga ngati pali mphamvu zomwe zimalamula malamulo awo ndi makhalidwe awo, padzakhalanso chikhalidwe cha punk.