Mitengo yambiri yamkati ndi yamaluwa imasamukira kuchoka kumtunda kupita ku zinyama, zomera zina zimangokhala pansi. Pokhala ndi malo abwino, pali mwayi wonse kukula kamodzi kokhala zitsamba zomwe zikukula kumbuyo kwao.
Kodi ndingathe kusunga pakhomo?
Yankho la funsoli ndi lovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chiwerengero chachikulu chovomerezeka ndi zikhulupiliro zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Mediterranean rose. Komabe, simungadalire pa iwo okha, chifukwa zinthu zoterezi sizowonadi. Kukana kuti chomera ndi chomera chakupha chikanakhala cholakwika. Kuchokera pa izi zikutsatira kuti chisankho chokula mu nyumba chiyenera kuyeza momwe zingathere.
Sizabwino kuti mudziwe zina mwachindunji za kukula, iwo angakhale osadabwitsa kwambiri:
- kununkhira kwa zomera m'nyumbamo kumawoneka mosiyana mosiyana ndi msewu, ndipo zokoma za maluwa a anthu wamba samakhala okoma nthawizonse (iwo ali amphamvu, mu kanyumba kamangotha maola angapo, kumutu kumayamba, m'chipinda chogona kuti mphika usavomerezedwe);
- Nkhumba yomwe idagulidwa mu sitolo idzayamba kusangalatsa ndi kukula kwachangu, koma pakapita kanthawi iyo idzakhala ngati chitsamba chokhala ndi kutalika kwa dongosolo la mamita awiri kapena awiri ndi hafu;
- Zomera zonse za mbeu sizingapangitse ngozi kuti muwawononge (madzi ndi owopsa, ndipo kuwonongeka pang'ono kumabwera pakhungu, pakuti mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ndi nyama akugula mafuta sizomwe zili bwino).
Oleander omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazoopsa zonsezi akuwonedwa ngati chomera chothandiza pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Fungo lake limatulutsa poizoni onse m'mlengalenga, sichiwathandiza. Kwenikweni, malowa ndi nyumba zomwe posachedwapa zakonzedwa. Zimakhulupirira kuti chomera ndi thupi zimachokera ku zowonjezera zoipa. Pali lingaliro lakuti omwe amagwira ntchito muofesi yomwe nkhumba zambiri zimakhala zikukula, mlingo wa kutopa ndi wocheperapo, ndipo palibe mphamvu yowonongeka yomwe imakhudza zipangizo zamakono.
Oleander kunyumba
Ponena za funso la momwe mungasamalirire oleander kunyumba, ndiye imani pa mfundo zingapo. Oleander amatchedwa capricious, zovuta kukula kunyumba, koma kwenikweni ndi zofunika kwa iye kanthawi kochepa mu chisamaliro. Ntchito ya wolima maluwa ndiyo kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka yayamba bwino ndikukonzekera kuthirira, komanso kudula nthambi nthawi. Musaiwale kuti oleander ndi mbadwa yamba ya m'mphepete mwawuni, imafuna kuwala.
Oleander akudulira kunyumba
Mitundu yambiri yobiriwira ndi maluwa ochulukirapo - zotsatira zake, pamene kudulira kwa oleander wamba kumachitika molingana ndi malamulo. Gwiritsani ntchito mapangidwe a korona chaka chilichonse, zoyenera kuchita izi zimagwa pambuyo pa kugwa kwa maluwa. Kuwombera komwe kunakondweretsa iwe ndi maluwa chaka chino, ukusowa kupumula ndi kukonza kwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake. Mu nyengo yotsatira, maluwa adzakhala pamphukira watsopano, watsopano.
Alimi ogwira ntchito amagawana zinsinsi ndi malingaliro a momwe angapezere chitsamba chobiriwira chobiriwira. Oleander wamba nthawi zina amawoneka osasunthika, nthambi zake zimatuluka kumbali zonse, zimakhala zisala ndi zosawoneratu. Kudulira mitengo kwakukulu kumapulumutsa vuto: mphukira zimadulidwa pamwamba pa impso, ndipo pamangodya. Pambuyo pa chochitika choterocho, maonekedwe a oleander omwe amatha kusintha patsogolo pathu.
Kodi ndi liti komanso momwe mungabwezeretsela mafutawa?
Pamene chikhalidwe chilichonse chikukula, muyenera kusintha mphika. Ena ali omasuka mu mphika wochuluka, pali maluwa okonda malo. Mbewu zazing'ono ziyenera kudziwika mu miphika yatsopano chaka chilichonse, akuluakulu omvera amamva bwino pamalo amodzi kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kuwongolera nkhumba kunyumba kumachitika molingana ndi malamulo omwewo: sitimakhudza akuluakulu kwa zaka zitatu, achinyamata amasamukira ku maluwa atsopano mu nyengo iliyonse nyengo.
Kupambana kwa chochitikachi molunjika kumadalira pa zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Zitsamba zankhwima ndi zokhutira ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi nthaka. Kukula kwakukulu ndi chiŵerengero cha umodzi, pomwe peat ndi nkhuni ndi nthaka yosalala imatengedwa chimodzimodzi. Kuyankha mwatcheru ku chiweto chobiriwira, ngati muwonjezera pachisakanizo ichi gawo lina la mchenga woyera ndi mchere.
- Mzere wosanjikiza wabwino ndi wofunikira kwa oleander. Lamulo la masentimita atatu la dongo lofutukuka ndi malo okwanira kuti chitukuko chikhale chokwanira.
- Ponena za nthawi yokonzekera, maganizo a ojambulawo anali osiyana. Ena amalangiza kuti asinthire maluwawo kumayambiriro kwa autumn, pamene akuwombera maluwa. Zina zimanena za nyengo ya nyengo, pamene nthambi zimayambira kukula.
- Kuika masamba a maluwa akuluakulu kumapangidwa motsatira ndondomeko yoyenerera bwino. Mlimi akamangoona kuti palibe malo okwanira mizu, mukhoza kufufuza poto yaikulu. Nthawi zina zimaloledwa kusintha zowonjezera za nthaka kamodzi pachaka ku nthaka yatsopano.
Kodi oleander amachuluka motani?
Wothirira maluwa aliyense angakuuzeni kuti njira yowonjezera nthawi zonse imadutsa ku cuttings. Choncho mutha kusunga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, chitetezeni ku ntchito yayitali komanso yosautsa ndi mbewu. Chilichonse chiri chosavuta apa, popeza n'zotheka kuti watsopanoyo amere khungu lochokera ku cuttings m'dziko la munda. Koma nkofunika kuti mutenge maluwa okoma, omwe alibe nthawi yokhala ndi makungwa amphamvu.
Mizu ya mizu imalimbikitsidwa m'njira ziwiri: yopanda madzi komanso madzi. Njira yoyamba ikuphatikizapo kuyika mchenga mumchenga kapena perlite pansi pa filimuyi. Ikhoza kupereka zotsatira. Komabe, mtsuko wa madzi, kumene mapiritsi ena a mpweya amaikidwa, ndiwodalirika kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuphimba khosi kuti mupange chinyezi chamtundu wa rooting.
Oleander - matenda ndi tizirombo
Palibe chomera pa chitukuko chomwe sichipezeka chifukwa cha matenda ophera tizilombo komanso matenda. Matenda a oleander nthawi zambiri amapezeka chifukwa cha kuphwanya agrotechnical. Ngati scabbard imaonekera, mapepala ayenera kupukutidwa ndi sopo yankho. Nthawizonse zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimapereka mankhwala " Actellik ". Sopo idzawathandiza ndipo ngati kangaude imaoneka, yambani ndi madzi otentha. Zonsezi ndizoyenera chifukwa cha powdery mildew .
Oleander - chisamaliro ndi kukula kunja
M'munda, tchire sichimakula, zimakhala zosavuta kwenikweni. Komabe, powabzala mwachindunji, ngati kutentha kudera lanu kudumpha pansi pazero m'nyengo yozizira, sikuvomerezedwa. Kwa chomera cha oleander, chisamaliro ndi kulima m'munda sizomwe zimasiyana ndi zikhalidwe za chipinda. Malangizo onsewa ndi olondola, koma vuto limakhala pakukonzekera chitsamba mutatha kusintha malo.
Pambuyo pa kusamutsidwa, mosamala mosamala chinyezi, sayenera kukhala wouma kwambiri komanso wowuma. Chomeracho ndi chazomera, sizimasiya masamba atatha maluwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yovuta, chifukwa muyenera kuyimitsa ndi kupereka kuwala koyenera. Ena wamaluwa amapeza nyali yapadera ya photosynthetic kuti izi zichitike.
Kutentha kwa mazira
Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ochuluka mu nyengo yotsatira, nkofunika kumvetsa funso la momwe oleander akuzizira. Zinthu zingapo zing'onozing'ono, zowonongedwa bwino ndi inu, zidzathetsa vutoli. Kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 12 ° C, mwinamwake chitsamba sichidzapuma. Kuthirira ndi kofewa kwambiri, palibe feteleza. Ngati kuwala sikukwanira, chitsamba chidzataya masamba. Kuphatikizana kwakukulu kochepetsa ndi kutentha mu mdima kumavomerezedwa.
Kulima maluwa a Mediterranean sikunali kovuta kwambiri, koma kumafuna chidwi cha wolima pamapiri onse a kukula kwake. Chifukwa chokwanira, mumakhala ndi mwayi wokhala chitsamba chambiri chobiriwira kunyumba.