Mphuno ya munthu wathanzi imasinthidwa mosalekeza, ndipo maselo akufa amafika posazindikira, kuphatikizapo scalp. Nthawi zina izi zimaphwanyidwa chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ntchito ya glands yosasinthasintha imasintha, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobisa zomwe zimabisika. Zikatero, seborrhea ya scalp ikukula - mankhwala ochizira matendawa amasonyeza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimafotokozera njira zowonjezeretsanso maselo a epidermal.
Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe amafunikira kuti athetse seborrhea wa scalp?
Kupezeka kwa kuchulukana kwa mankhwalawa kumayambitsa bowa cha yisiti, wotchedwa Pityrosporum ovale. Momwemonso, antimycotics amagwira ntchito yochizira matendawa, omwe amaletsa kukula ndi kuberekana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Seborrhea wa scalp ndi matenda ambiri, choncho amafunika kuchiritsidwa mwatsatanetsatane. Chofunika kwambiri chiyenera kulipidwa ku zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo cha glands zokhazokha, komanso kusintha kwa mafuta omwe amapangidwa. Pokhapokha atachotsedwa, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito njira zakunja adzatulutsa zotsatira zoyenera.
Motero, kukonzekera seborrhea wa khungu kumakhala kosakayika, kwa kayendedwe ka mkati, ndi kumaloko, chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito. Kawirikawiri madokotala a zachikhalidwe akulangizidwa kuti ayambe ndi mankhwala akunja, ndipo opatsirana pakamwa ayenera kutengedwera kokha m'mavuto aakulu kapena odwala omwe amatha kubwerera mobwerezabwereza.
Kukonzekera kuchipatala khungu la seborrhea khungu
Choyamba, dokotala amaphunzira zotsatira za mayeso a laboratori ndipo amadziwitsanso chifukwa cha vutoli. Mofananamo ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimawululidwa, mankhwala othandiza a matendawa ndi oyenera, omwe angaphatikizepo kutenga mankhwala otsatirawa:
- mahomoni (synthetic estrogens, corticosteroids);
- Kutanthauza kubwezeretsa ntchito zokhudzana ndi matendawa;
- maantibayotiki;
- mankhwala osakaniza;
- sulfure;
- zitsulo;
- mavitamini a gulu B, A, E, D;
- antihistamines;
- Kukonzekera normalization ya m'mimba thirakiti
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- omangamanga.
Ngati chifukwa cha vutoli ndi matenda a tick tick (demodecosis), njira yothetsera antiparasitic ikuchitika.
Kuchiza kwa kunja, komwe kumapangitsa kuti asiye zizindikiro za seborrhea, kumakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oterowo:
1. Antiseptics, antibacterial agents:
- zitsulo pyrithionate;
- Octopyrox;
- selenium sulphide;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Miramistin;
- mafuta a naphthalan;
- kusakaniza zinc;
- Dimexide (mu njira yamadzimadzi);
- boric acid.
2. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo:
- Chithunzi;
- Sulsen ;
- zodzoladzola zaukhondo zochokera pa phula;
- Dermazol;
- Chithandizo;
- Sebosol;
- Mphunzitsi;
- Kondwa;
- Friederm Zinc.
3. Keratolytic (exfoliating):
- salicylic mowa;
- sopo;
- salicylic paste;
- Resorcinol;
- chloral hydrate.
Mankhwala opaleshoni ya seborrhea youma ya scalp
Matenda a mtundu uwu wa matendawa ndi ofanana ndi maphunziro omwe tawatchula pamwambapa. Pokhapokha, izi zimaperekedwa kwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi mafuta obiriwira, kuti asayese kuyamwa kwa epidermis, ndi mafuta oterowo:
- sulfuric;
- Flucinar;
- salicylic-zinc ;
- Sulfodecorthem;
- Clotrimazole;
- Naftaderm.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti simuyenera kudzipangira nokha mankhwala, ngati kusankha kosayenera kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kunja kungachititse kuchepa kwa khungu kosalekeza komwe kumakhalako komanso kuwonongeka kwa ntchito za mitsempha yowonongeka, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.