Sitima ya sitima ya Atocha

1. Adilesi: Plaza Emperador Carlos V, 28045 Madrid
2. Telefoni: +34 902 32 03 20

Sitima yapamtunda ya Atocha ku Madrid imakhala pakati pa abale ake - mungathe kunena kuti palibe malo ena alionse. Nkhani ndi yakuti malo a Atocha si sitima yapamwamba, komanso munda wamaluwa. Ndipo bwerani kuno osati okhawo omwe akuyenera kupita kwinakwake ndi sitimayi, komanso mumangoyamikira zomera zokongola, khalani mu cafe pafupi ndi munda wamoto, onani zojambula zoyambirira zomwe zimakongoletsa malowa.

Dzina lakuti "Atocha" limamasuliridwa kuti "drok", koma malowa amatchulidwa osati kulemekeza chitsamba, koma polemekeza chipata, kamodzi kakhala pano, kenako nkuwonongedwa. Analandira dzina pa February 9, 1851.

Kuchokera ku Atocha ku Madrid, sitimayi imachoka ku Toledo, Aranjuez, Guadalajara, Segovia, Escorial, Avila, Cuenca, Alcalá de Henares. Mitunda 13 ya sitima zapamsewu imasintha pano. Bwerani kuno ndi sitima yapansi panthaka.

Mbiri yomanga

Sitima yapamtunda ya Atocha ku Madrid si yaikulu kwambiri, komanso yakale kwambiri. Linamangidwa mu 1851 ndi lamulo la Mfumukazi Isabella II, lofalitsidwa pa April 6, 1845. Ntchito yomanga inachitidwa motsogoleredwa ndi Marquis wa Salamanca, ndipo wolemba polojekitiyo anali katswiri wa ku France Eugene Flachat.

Sitimayo inakhala malo otha kufika / kutsika sitima zogwirizana ndi Madrid ndi Aranjuez, kuchokera apa sitimayi kupita ku nyumba yachifumu, yomwe ili ku Aranjuez, idachoka. Mu anthu sitimayi idatchedwa "sitiroberi".

Mu 1891 malowa anawonongeka kwambiri pamoto. Mu 1892, nyumba yomanga nyumbayi inakhazikitsidwa pano, yokonzedwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga Alberto de Palacio, mmodzi mwa akatswiri a ntchitoyi ndi Gustav Eiffel, yemwe analemba zolemba za Paris. Pambuyo pake, idakonzedwanso mobwerezabwereza - kwa zaka 100 mphamvu ya sitimayo yakula pang'ono.

Pomwepo sitima yapamtunda ku Madrid Puerta de Atocha inagawidwa m'magulu atatu: sitima yapamtunda ndi zamtundu wina wotchedwa Puerta de Atocha, sitima ya pamtunda wa pamtunda Atocha Cercanias ndi siteshoni ya pamtunda wa Atocha Renfe. Sitima ya metro ili pansi pa Ciudad de Barcelona.

Kunja kwa siteshoniyi

Monga tikutha kuziwona lero, sitimayi inayamba posakhalitsa, mu 1992; Ntchito yomangidwanso inali yogwirizana ndi Masewera a Olimpiki, omwe ankachitikira ku Barcelona. Kulowera kwa siteshoniyi ndikongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli 2 za mitu ya ana - imodzi ndi maso otseguka, ina - ndi yotsekedwa.

Nyumba yosungirako zakale - yomwe m'munda wa botanali tsopano ilipo - yasungira maziko ake oyambirira. Phokoso lopangidwa ndi chikhomo, mizere yoyera ndi nsanja yoboola ngati diamondi, yokongoletsedwera ndi mawotchi akale amachititsa nyumbayo kukhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri choti chijambula. Zowonongeka za sitima zakale zimapangidwa ndi njerwa zofiira ndi zoyera zokongoletsera zachilengedwe, zomwe zinasungidwa mumzinda wa Ariz (chigawo cha Zaragoza); zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi terracotta, bwino mogwirizana ndi makoma a njerwa. Ndondomeko ya mkati ndi yopanda pake. Kutalika kwa nave ndi mamita 27, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 48, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi mamita 152. Denga linapangidwa ku Belgium ndi dongosolo lolimba. Nyumbayo inamangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a kalata U, yomwe ili mbali yotseguka yopita kumalo a mafumu a Carlos V.

Gulu losiyana la mapulani amakono linamangidwa makamaka pa sitima yapamwamba ya Madrid-Seville. Nyumba yomangamanga, yomwe kwenikweni, ndi malo - malo okonda kwambiri malo omwe ali pafupi ndi ofesi. Pafupi ndi zomangamanga pali chipilala kwa ozunzidwa ndi chigawenga cha 2004.

Maluwa a zomera

Botanical Garden (osati kusokonezeka ndi Royal Botanical Gardens !) Kutenga 4,000 m ² . Icho chili pansi pa malo oyendetsa malo. Poyambirira pano panali njira pamene sitimayo inafika, koma pambuyo pa kukonzanso kwa "phwando" la sitima amishonale atsopano anamangidwa, ndipo wakaleyo inasandulika paki.

M'munda muli zomera zoposa 7,000 zomwe zimabweretsedwa kuno kuchokera ku Asia ndi Australia ndipo zimakhala zamoyo zoposa 550 za nyama ndi mbalame, komanso nsomba ndi ntchentche mumadziwe awiri okongola komanso okongola (pafupifupi mitundu 22). Kumeneko kukula kukula kwa ferns, zitsamba zosiyanasiyana ndi mitengo ya palmu; Njirazi zili ndi zithunzi, pali mabenchi ambiri pa iwo, kumene alendo a sitimayi amakonda kupumula. Kulowa m'munda wa botani ndibwino kwambiri kuchokera ku Paseo de la Infanta Isabel.

Zachilengedwe

Atocha ali ndi zomangamanga zabwino kwambiri - pali masitolo, mahoitchini komanso usiku. Mukhoza kutumiza malo osungirako zosangalatsa ndi malo osangalatsa. Palinso maofesi apa ndi kuthekera kubwereka chipinda cha ola limodzi. Pafupi ndi siteshoni pali magalimoto abwino komanso malo okwerera basi.

Malo osungirako tiketi ndi chipinda choyembekezera

Kuti mugule matikiti, muyenera kuyamba choyamba kuti mudziwe kumene izi zikuyenera kuchitika:

1. Centro de Viaje - maofesi a tikiti angathe kugula matikiti a sitima iliyonse ndi nambala iliyonse, kulipira ngongole kapena makhadi. Kuti mugule tikiti muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chodziwika ndi inu. Musanapite ku ofesi ya tikiti, muyenera kuchotsa tikiti yanu ndi nambala yanu yatsopano; pamene ziwonetsedwera pa bolodi - mukhoza kupita ku kiti ya tikiti kwa tikiti. Ofesi ya tikiti ya sitima zapamwamba zomwe mungagule matikiti a sitima akutsatira Cuenca kapena Toledo, amagwira ntchito monga Centro de Viaje.
2. Venta de Bilettes - maofesi a tikiti, omwe amagulitsa matikiti a sitima zapamsewu. Iwo ndi ovuta kusiyanitsa ndi ena: iwo ali pafupi ndi zotsalira ndipo amakhala ndi chizindikiro chofiira ndi choyera. Malipiro a kugula matikiti m'mabanki a ndalama ngati amenewa angakhale ndi ndalama zokha.

Matikiti angagulitsidwenso pa makina otumizira, koma nthawi zambiri amalephera. Malo ogulitsira Atocha akhoza kugulitsidwa (komanso kubwerekedwa kapena kusinthana) ndi matikiti a sitima kuchokera ku siteshoni ya Chamartin, ndi mosiyana.

Chipinda chodikirira chiri pakati pa 2 ndi 3 njira, komwe mungathe kufika pamene mutadutsa ulamuliro (ulamuliro unakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa zigawenga pa March 11, 2004, pamene malowa anali otchuka). Pali bolodi lomwe liri ndi ndandanda ya sitima yamtunda. Zonsezi zikuwonetsedwa osati mu Chisipanishi, komanso mu Chingerezi.

Maola ogwira ntchito

Chidziwitso kwa iwo omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito station ya Atocha ngati kanyumba kazitsulo: maola ogwira ntchito pa sitima palokha - kuyambira 5 am mpaka 1 am tsiku lililonse. Zinyumba zosungirako zimagwira ntchito mpaka 22.40. Matikiti angagulidwe kumapeto kwa sabata kuyambira 5.30 mpaka 22.30, pamapeto a sabata kuyambira 6.15 mpaka 22.30.

Kodi mungapite bwanji ku siteshoni?

Kufika ku Atocha kumadalira komwe mukuchokera. Ngati kuchokera mumzindawu, mukhoza kuyenda kwa iwo (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Sibeles Square amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15 kuti ayende).

Malowa akhoza kufika ndi mabasi nambala 10, 19, 24, 45, 47, 57, 85, 102 kapena pamtunda - mzere wonyezimira (mzere nambala 1) wa Atocha Renfe. Anthu omwe Madrid sakupita komaliza, koma malo opitako, amayenera kudziwa kuchokera ku ndege ya Madrid kupita ku Atocha. Mungathe kuchita izi:

• ndi galimoto (teksi) pamsewu waukulu wa M-40 (msewu ukatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15, udzawonongeka pafupifupi ma euro 27-30);
• Metro (msewu udzawononga 5 euro ndipo idzatenga mphindi 45); mungathe kutenga imodzi mwa malo awiri a metro - Aeroporto T1, T2, T3 ndi Aeroporto T4 ndipo mutenge nthambi ya pinki 8 kupita ku sitima ya Atumiki ya Nuevos, pita ku buluu labuluu 10 ndikupita ku ofesi yamtunduwu, kupita ku nthambi ya buluu 1 ndikufika ku Atocha Renfe ;
• Sitima yapamtunda kuchokera kumalo osungira T-4; Ulendo utenga pafupifupi mphindi 25, ulendowu udzakwera madola 2,555, sitima zimafuna ndi theka la ola limodzi;
• kudzera basi basi ya 5 euros (ndikugwiritsira ntchito mphindi 35-40 pamsewu); Mabasi amachoka kumalo otsekemera T1, T2 ndi T4 (0 pansi) ndi mphindi khumi ndi zisanu, otchedwa Express Line Atocha Renfe, ndipo mabasi amajambulidwa chikasu.