- Adilesi: Plaza de la Provincia, 1 28012 Madrid, España
- Foni: +34 926 336 008
- Kuyambira kumanga: 1620.
- Akuluakulu: Cristobal de Aguilera, Juan Gomez Mora, Bartolome Hurtado Garcia, José de Olmo, Jose Villarreal
Zikuoneka kuti, Aspania ndi anthu okondweretsa: nyumba yosangalatsa kwambiri yomwe ili pakatikati mwa mzindawo ndi yapamwamba kwambiri kuposa yomwe imakhala yotchedwa nyumba yachifumu, monga momwe zinalili ndi Palacio de Santa Cruz.
Zakale za mbiriyakale
Pafupi ndi malo akuluakulu pa nthawi ya Habsburg m'madera amasiku ano Chipatalachi chinayikidwa ndi King Philip IV kuyambira nthawi ya 1620 mpaka 1640, kunja kunakondwera. Olemba mapulani ambiri otchuka adagwirizana nawo pomanga zaka zosiyanasiyana, mmodzi wa iwo - woyambitsa polojekiti - Juan Gomez wa Mora wotchuka. Nyumba yachifumuyo imamangidwa ndi granite ndi njerwa zofiira. Mwala woyera umatsirizidwa ndipo ma pyloni ali pazitali. Kuchokera pamenepo, pakhomo lalikulu la nyumba yachifumu ndi zinthu zosangalatsa zamakono zimamangidwanso. Zotsatira zake, nyumba yatsopanoyi ikugwirizana bwino ndi malo onsewo.
Poyamba, nyumba yatsopanoyi inakhala ma notary, zipinda za khoti ndi ndende. Pambuyo pake, mu 1767, idamangidwanso, ndipo chithunzi chatsopano cha nyumbayi chidatchedwa Palace of Santa Cruz chifukwa cha tchalitchi chomwecho, chomwe chinali pafupi. M'masulira - Nyumba ya Mtumiki Woyera. Akaidi omwe ankadziwika anali:
- Wolemba ndakatulo Lope de Vega, yemwe anamangidwa chifukwa chonyodola anthu omwe kale ankamukonda (ntchito ya olemba ndakatuloyo imatha kupita ku Museum of Lope de Vega ku Madrid).
- Wakale wa ndale George Barrow, yemwe anakhala m'chipinda kwa milungu itatu.
- General Rafael de Riego, yemwe anakhazikitsa chiwembu chotsutsa ufumu mu 1820.
- Mbalame yotchedwa "Robin Hood" ya ku Spain ndi yonyenga komanso yonyenga Luis Candelas, yemwe, malinga ndi nthano, sanakhetse dontho limodzi la magazi ndi kuthandiza osauka.
Khoti Lofufuzira Lamulo la ku Spain linaperekanso anthu amene anagwidwa m'ndende muno, akaidi ambiri anawapachika kapena kuwotchedwa ku Khoti Lalikulu. Pa njirayi, osati pafupi ndi ndende yam'mbuyomu, masiku ano malo odyera otchuka akuti "Caves of Luis Candelas" anatsegulidwa (kuyenda kwa mphindi zisanu kuchokera ku lesitilantiyo ndi msika wa San Miguel ndi imodzi mwa malo osungirako zinthu zakale ku Madrid - nyumba yosungirako zinthu zam'madzi ya jamu ).
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900 mkati mwa nyumbayi panali moto waukulu, chifukwa cha nyumbayi inali pafupi kuwonongedwa. Ndipo kale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, boma la Spain linapereka ndalama zowonongeka kwa zipilala zambiri za mbiri yakale, kuphatikizapo Nyumba ya Santa Cruz inabwezeretsedwa mu chiyambi chake. Pambuyo pake anabwezeretsanso pambuyo pa kuwonongedwa kwa Nkhondo Yachiŵeniŵeni, ndipo mu 1996 iyo idadziwika bwino ngati mwambo wamakedzana.
Chokondweretsa ndi kuthawa kwa nthawi: zomwe kale zinali ndende kwa olemekezeka ndi alendo, lero ndi Utumiki Wachilendo ku Spain - mbiri pun.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Pitani ku Nyumba ya Santa Cruz lero mukhoza kukhala omasuka kwa abwera onse. Sitima yapamtunda yapafupi Sol (mizere L1, L2 ndi L3), basi - Archivo de Indias.
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