Sociometry ndi chiyeso cha chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimayesetseratu kufotokoza maubwenzi pakati pa gulu la anthu: kodi gulu limakonda ndani, ndi ndani yemwe amalikonda kwambiri, ndi ndani yemwe amapewa ndi phwando.
Njira ya sociometry imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa ana a sukulu m'masukulu akuluakulu komanso akuluakulu. Njira iyi imachokera pa chisankho cholingalira chomwe mamembala onse a gulu amapanga. Pomwepo anthu akuyenera kusankhapo pa pepala pofuna kuthandiza ena kapena gulu linalake. Ndibwino kuti ana asukulu asakhale ndi mgwirizano wotere - nthawi zambiri amangophunzira limodzi, atakhala pansi pa desiki. Choncho, zidzakhala zovuta kwa iwo kuti asankhe mtsogoleri mu gulu lawo. Komabe, n'zotheka kuyesa mkhalidwe wamaganizo a kalasi mothandizidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Kodi mungayese bwanji mayeso a sociometry?
Tsopano funso likubuka: ndi mtundu wanji wa zochitika zomwe ophunzira angapereke kuti ayese maubwenzi awo? Mkhalidwewu uyenera kukhala wogwirizana ndi moyo wa sukulu, koma mukhoza kuwonjezera zochitika zina zowonjezera. Kwa ophunzira apamtima mu sociometry, mafunso otsatirawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- Ndi ndani yemwe mungakonde kuchita ntchito yanu ya kunyumba, kodi mukukonzekera mayeso ndi mayesero?
- Kodi mungamuitane ndani ku tsiku lanu lobadwa?
- Kodi mumakonda kwambiri ndani m'kalasi?
- Kodi mungakonde kukhala ndi ndani?
- Kodi mungasankhe ndani kuti mupite kukayenda kapena kuyenda?
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'kalasi lirilonse ndiko kuyesa kwakukulu. Makamaka kwa omwe sali otchuka kwambiri m'kalasi. Ndikofunika kulemba moona mtima yemwe mumamukonda komanso yemwe simukumufuna, pamene mukusindikiza pulogalamu yanu yowonjezera. Ndibwino ngati njirayi ikuchitidwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo wodziwa bwino maganizo omwe amadziwa bwino kalasiyo ndi momwe zilili, chifukwa ndithudi ana a sukulu apindula kale.
Asanayambe kafukufukuyo, nkofunikira kuyambitsa ndondomeko yoyamba. Nazi njira imodzi:
"Nthawi zambiri timayankhula nanu, ndikuyesera kudziwa ngati kalasi yanu ndi yabwino, ndipo ngati ayi, chifukwa chake. Ndikufuna kulowa mkati mwathu. Tsopano mudzalandira mafomu ndikuwerenga. Mafunso ndi ovuta komanso ophweka pa nthawi yomweyo - amakhudzana ndi ubale pakati pa inu. Tengani mozama! Inde, simungayankhe, koma zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti ndikuthandizeni kupanga chiyanjano m'kalasi! Musaiwale kusayina mbiri yanu - mwinamwake tanthauzo lonse lidzatayika. Ndikutsimikizirani - mayankho anu adzindiwidwa ndi ine, sangagwire m'manja mwa aliyense. Musayambane ndi aliyense, musayang'ane mayankho a mnzako. Ndimasamala za aliyense payekha. "
Poyankha mafunso, njira zotsatirazi ndi zotheka:
- kuchuluka kuli kwa 3-5;
- ufulu wonse posankha umaloledwa;
- Wowomvera amachititsa ophunzira onse molingana ndi kufunika kwake.
Pambuyo pokonza deta, tebulo ikuphatikizidwa ndi zotsatira zopezeka. Zowonongeka zidzakhala ndi mayina a anthu omwe ali m'gululi, mzere wolumikiza - kuchokera pa manambala omwe mndandandawo uli pandandanda. Mukhoza kuika pansi anthu omwe amawasankha. Pambuyo pa chiwembucho chimakonzedwa ngati cholinga - sociogram yomwe imapereka maonekedwe akuwonetsera zotsatira.
- Bwalo lamkati ndi "malo oyendera nyenyezi", atsogoleri amalowera ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha chisankho;
- Dongosolo lachiwiri ndilo gawo la zokonda. Iwo adasankha chisankho kapena theka;
- bwalo lachitatu - malo osamalidwa, okanidwa - adalandira zosakwana ma theka la voti;
- gawo lachinayi ndilo gawo lokhalokha lomwe silinalandirepo chinthu chimodzi.
Kuti mumvetse bwino kutchuka kwa ena ndi kusakondwera kwa ena - chikhalidwe cha anthu chiyenera kuchitidwa chaka chochepa, chomwe chidzatsimikiziratu kuwona kwa katswiri wamaganizo ndi mtsogoleri wa m'kalasi wa ntchito ndikukonza mtsogolo.