Mkulu waukulu wotchedwa St. Vitus Cathedral ku Prague wakhala chizindikiro chachikulu kwambiri cha likulu la dziko la Czech kwa zaka zoposa chikwi. Nyumba yomangidwa ndi St. Vitus Cathedral ku Prague imamangidwa ndi kalembedwe ka mtundu wa Gothic ndipo ndi imodzi mwa zochitika zapamwamba kwambiri ku Czech Republic.
Kodi St. Vitus Cathedral ili kuti?
St. Vitus Cathedral ili pakatikati pa Prague, ku adiresi: Hrad III. Nádvoří. Mukhoza kufika ku Prague Castle ndi tram nambala 22. Nyumba yomangidwe ingapezeke mosavuta pa nsanja ya nsanja yapamwamba komanso alendo okaona malo osaiwalika.
Mbiri ya St. Vitus Cathedral
Mtsinje wa Prague wa St. Vitus unamangidwa m'magulu angapo. Nyumba yoyamba ya tchalitchiyo inamangidwa mu 925 ndipo inaperekedwa kwa St. Vitus, yomwe inaperekedwa kwa woyambitsa kachisi ndi Czech Václav. M'zaka za zana la XI, tchalitchichi chinamangidwa, ndipo m'zaka za zana la XIV, potsutsa kuti bishopu wa Prague adalandira udindo wa bishopu wamkulu, adasankha kukhazikitsa kachisi wamkulu watsopano, kuwonetsera ukulu wa ufumu wa Czech. Koma chifukwa cha kuyambika kwa nkhondo za Hussite, kumanga kwa kachisi kunayima, ndipo kenaka adatambasula kwa zaka zambiri. Potsiriza St. Vitus Cathedral inamangidwanso mu theka lazaka za m'ma XX.
Katolika ya St. Vitus inali malo a korona a mafumu a Czech. Chipangidwecho chinakhala manda a mafumu achifumu ndi mabishopu akuluakulu a Prague. Ulamuliro waumfumu wa dziko lakale umasungidwanso pano.
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Zomwe zimamangidwa ndi St. Vitus Cathedral
St. Vitus Cathedral yamakono ili ndi mamita 124 ndipo ndi kachisi wochuluka kwambiri ku Czech Republic. Kawirikawiri, zomangidwe za zovutazi zimagwirizana ndi malingaliro a zojambula za European Gothic ndi Neo-Gothic, koma chifukwa chakuti zomangamanga zinachitika zaka mazana asanu ndi limodzi, zinthu zina zamakono zilipo mkati mwa kachisi. Malingana ndi zodziwika za Gothic, nyumba yaikuluyo sizimawoneka yolemetsa, koma imayambitsa lingaliro la chikhumbo kumwamba. Pamwamba pake pali malo akuluakulu oyang'anitsitsa, omwe mapazi 300 akutsogolera miyala. Kuyikidwa pamapazi, mabwalo ndi mapepala, gargoyles ndi chimeras zimapangidwira kuopseza mawonekedwe awo oipa ndi mzimu woipa.
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Kumkati kwa St. Vitus Cathedral
Pakatikatikatikatikati mwa nyumbayi ndi nyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi makoswe. Khoma lapamwamba la arch limathandizira mazenera 28 amphamvu. Pakhomo la chipinda chachikulu ndi khonde lalitali, lomwe limaphatikizapo ziboliboli zazithunzi za banja lachifumu la Czech. Kumbali yakummawa kwa tchalitchi chachikulu muli guwa ndi malo oika maliro, omwe amakhala ndi nthaka ndi pansi.
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Chizindikiro cha tchalitchi chachikulu cha St. Vitus ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mapemphero - zipinda zapadera m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Oimira mabanja apamwamba kwambiri anali ndi mwayi wopempherera m'mabanja a "banja". Kukongoletsa kwa zipinda kunali mwayi wa mabanja apamwamba.
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Ulemerero wapadera ndi chapamwamba cha St. Wenceslas - mkulu wotchuka wa Czech, wolemekezeka chifukwa cha mkulu wakumwamba wa Czech boma. Pakatikati mwa holoyi ndi chifaniziro cha Prince Wenceslas mu zida komanso zida zankhondo. Apa pali manda a woyera mtima. Makomawa ali ndi mzere ndi zojambula zochokera ku St. Wenceslas ndi zojambulajambula zopangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.
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Kunyada kwambiri ndi laibulale ya kachisi, yomwe ili ndi malemba apakatikati. Chofunika kwambiri cha kusonkhanitsa mabuku ndi Uthenga wakale wa m'zaka za zana la 11.
Chiwalo cha St. Vitus Cathedral chimaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mu mpingo nthawi zambiri pamakhala nyimbo zoimba za nyimbo, za ulendo umene ambiri okonda maloto auzimu amachezera.
