Kum'mwera kwa France , m'chigawo cha Languedoc, zonse zimagwedezeka ndi mzimu wa nthawi. M'madera awa palinso kuona kochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku France - nyumba ya Carcassonne. Apa ndi pamene alendowa ali ndi mwayi wapadera wokhala ndi ulendo wautali ndikupita m'madzi ovuta a mbiri yakale, chifukwa makoma a nsanja ya Carcassonne amakumbukira zambiri. Nkhono imeneyi imatchedwanso "bukhu la miyala", chifukwa lingathe kufotokoza mbiri ya zomangamanga kuchokera ku Aroma akale mpaka zaka za m'ma 1400.
Carcassonne, France - mbiri yambiri
Kwa nthawi yoyamba kutchulidwa kwa Carcassonne kungapezeke mu annals kuyambira zaka za zana la 1 BC. Koma zofukulidwa m'mabwinja zikuwonetsa momveka bwino: choyamba chokhazikika pano chinakhazikitsidwa zaka zana m'mbuyomo ndi Agalu. Kuyambira kulamulira kwawo, mzindawu wadutsa mobwerezabwereza m'manja mwawo: linga la Carcassonne linali la a Franks ndi a Visigoths, ndi a Saracens ndi Aroma. M'zaka za zana la 12, mzindawu unakhala malo a banja la Tranquel, chifukwa chidali chitetezo cha okhulupirira Albigensian. Kwenikweni, chifukwa cha Albigenses, Mzinda Waukulu unkaonekera ku Carcassonne, komwe moyo ukugwedezeka masiku ano. Dera lakale lakumtunda linasanduka nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zochititsa chidwi, zomwe zinasungidwa bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kubwezeretsedwa, zomwe zinachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.
Carcassonne, France - zokopa
Inde, pamalo odabwitsa monga Carcassonne pali chinachake chowona.
Choyamba, ndi Mzinda Wapamwamba, womwe umatchedwanso Citadel kapena Cité, malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Makoma oposa makumi asanu, makoma akulu, zokwera - zonsezi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa mumzinda wapamwamba. Mukhoza kulowa kudzera pachipata cha Narbonne, kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1300. Choyamba chokongola cha Carcassonne, khadi lake la bizinesi likudikirira alendo omwe ali pa mlatho wopita ku Citadel, kapena kani pa imodzi ya zipilala zake. Ziri za fano la mkazi yemwe akumwetulira. Uyu si wina koma mayi wa Carcass, mwaulemu, kwenikweni, mzindawo ndipo ali nalo dzina lake. Monga nthano imanena, munthuyu anali wanzeru komanso woganiza bwino omwe adathandiza mzindawo kuti udzipulumutse ku chigonjetso cha asilikali a Charlemagne. Zoona kapena ayi, lero palibe amene anganene motsimikiza. Koma kuchokera polakalaka kuti azijambula pa chithunzi ndi mayi wa Carcass palibe kupirira. Kujambula pamodzi ndi mayi wa Carcassus, ndiyenera kupita ulendo wopita mumisewu yopapatiza ya nsanja yapakatikati. Imodzi mwa misewuyi idzafikitsa ku Katolika ya St. Nazaría, yomwe nyumba yake idasungira nthawi yonse yomwe idapulumuka. Ndipo kupulumuka kwa tchalitchichi kunali kochuluka, chifukwa kunamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 11. Mu tchalitchi chachikulu muli mawindo apadera a magalasi. Ku Mzinda Wakumtunda umakhalanso ndi Archaeological Museum ya Carcassonne, ena mwa mafotokozedwe omwe amaperekedwa ku miyala yamtengo wapatali yomwe imatulutsidwa pano kumanda akale. Zikuoneka kuti mapepala awa anaveka anthu oikidwa m'manda a Cathars ndipo akhala a zaka 12-14. Okonda mbiri yamasewera sangathe kudutsa m'malinga a m'dera la Upper City. Palinso Museum of The Inquisition, chifukwa ili m'dziko lino limene mbiri ya makhoti a mpingo wa Katolika unayamba. Mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mumatha kuona zida zozunza komanso malo omangidwa ndi achifwamba. Oyenda ang'onoang'ono amatha kuwalitsa mitsempha mu Nyumba ya Haunted, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Museum.
Kuyenda zambiri mumzinda wapamwamba, mukhoza kusamukira mumzinda wa Nizhny, kapena m'mawu ena - Bastide. Mutha kufika pano mwa kutsatira Old Bridge, kuyambira mu 1400. Mzinda wapansi uli ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa: ndi Katolika ya St. Michael, ndi nyumba za nthawi za St. Louis, ndi kasupe wotchedwa Poseidon, ndi Museum of Arts.
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