Khansa ya chiwindi - zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro

Khansara ya chiwindi ndi matenda aakulu omwe amatsogolera wodwala kuti afe mu kanthawi kochepa. Zimapangika zoopsa m'ma lobes ochititsa chidwi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhudza madontho a bile. Matenda oyambirira a matendawa ndi ofunika kwambiri pakuchiza khansa ya chiwindi. Pachifukwa ichi, chidziwitso chapadera chimapeza kudziwa zizindikiro zazikulu za khansa ya chiwindi.

Khansa ya chiwindi - zizindikiro za matenda

Kuzindikiritsa zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya chiwindi kumayambiriro koyambirira n'kotheka, ngati kusamala kumatanthawuza thanzi la munthu, kuzindikira ndi kutanthauzira molondola zizindikiro zomwe thupi lathu limapereka. Zina mwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya chiwindi ziyenera kudziwika poyamba:

• kutopa mwamsanga;
• kuchepa kwachangu;
• kufooka kwakukulu.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, kusintha kwa thupi m'thupi la khansa kulibe, komanso mphamvu ya chiwindi ndi yofanana. Ndi chifukwa chake kuti matendawa ndi ovuta, ndipo matenda owopsa a chiwindi amapezeka mosayembekezereka pofufuza wodwalayo amene akuganiza kuti ali ndi matenda ena. Akatswiri amavomereza kuti kafukufuku wodziteteza uchitike kamodzi pachaka. Bwalo ili likukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali pangozi:

• odwala ndi matenda a chiwindi ndi chiwindi ;
• odwala omwe amamwa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• anthu odwala matenda a shuga.

Kuonjezerapo, kuyesedwa kwapadera kwa chaka ndi chaka kumaperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito omwe ali oopsa.

M'tsogolomu, ngati palibe mankhwala okwanira, kukula kwa nthendayi kumachitika, zizindikiro za khansa ya chiwindi zimatchulidwa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, pali mawonetseredwe monga:

• kumverera kolemetsa mu mimba;
• ululu wosasunthika nthawi zonse kumbali yoyenera ya mphumi, kupereka ku dera la lumbar;
• kunyoza (kunyoza, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, flatulence);
• kusowa kwa njala;
• kupweteka kolemera;
• malungo otsika;
• kuwonjezeka kwa chiwalo chodwala;
• edema;
• mliri;
• kutuluka m'magazi.

Pamene matendawa akuyamba, mazira a m'mimba ndi matenda a endocrine amachitika. Mankhwala otchedwa telangiectasies owoneka ngati mavitamini ndi asterisk n'zotheka. Pa siteji yotsiriza, metastases imafalitsa thupi lonse ndi magazi. Izi zikusonyeza kuti wodwalayo adzawonongedwa.

Njira zodziwira khansa ya chiwindi

Njira zingapo zapangidwira kuti zizindikire zotupa zoopsa m'chiwindi:

1. Dokotala wodziwa bwino angathe kudziwa matendawa ngakhale atayesedwa poyang'anitsitsa pamimba ndi pamimba (zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi wodwalayo mwiniwake).
2. Mukawona zizindikiro za khansa ya chiwindi, muyenera kuyesa magazi. Chizindikiro cha alarm ndi kuchuluka kwa bilirubin ndi urobilin.
3. Kuphunzira chiwindi mothandizidwa ndi ultrasound kumatha kudziwika kuti zizindikiro za khansara monga kuwonjezeka kwa kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwalo, kukhalapo kwa kugonana kosakanikirana m'matumba.
4. Chifukwa cha computed tomography ndi chojambulira chosiyana, mlingo wa kuwonongeka kwa thupi lakudwala ndi mitsempha ya magazi yomwe ili pafupi pafupi ndi chiwindi yatsimikiziridwa.
5. Zojambula zosaoneka zimatha kupezeka panthawi yopenda maginito.
6. Njira yowunikira yolondola kwambiri, malinga ndi akatswiri, imakhalabe yongopeka - sampuli ndikuphunzira zitsanzo za minofu ndikukayikira kuti kusintha koopsa kumatenda a chiwindi.