Anthu-stigmatics - chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa zozizwitsa, kukhalapo komwe Mpingo wa Katolika unakakamizika kutsimikizira.
Kuchokera apo, monga manyazi adadziwikiratu padziko lonse lapansi, amafanana ndi zizindikiro zaumulungu kapena zizindikiro za Mdyerekezi, ndiye akuwona kuti ndizofunika kwambiri. Kotero ndiwotani mu malingaliro awa omwe angaganizidwe kuti ali pafupi kwambiri ndi choonadi?
Kodi kusokoneza ndi chiyani?
Kale ku Roma, kunyozedwa kunkatchedwa kunyada, komwe kunaikidwa pa matupi a akapolo kapena zigawenga zoopsa. Chizindikiritso chimenechi chinathandiza nzika zowona zachiroma kuti zisamapeze chiopsezo cholemba mbala kapena antchito omwe anapulumuka kwa mbuye wake wakale. Kuchokera ku Chigriki, mawu oti "manyazi" amamasuliridwa mosiyana - amatanthauza bala kapena jekeseni. Ndilo lingaliro lomwe lero likugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Stigmata - zilonda, zilonda ndi zovulaza, zomwe zimayambitsa zowawa ndikutsatira mabala a Khristu. Poyamba iwo amakhulupirira kuti akhoza kuwonekera kokha pa thupi la opembedza Achikatolika ndi otentheka achipembedzo. Masiku ano, maonekedwe a mabala mwa anthu omwe sali ofanana ndi chikhulupiriro nthawi zambiri amalembedwa. Iwo amatchedwa kukwiya. Popeza kuti chiyambi cha zizindikiro chimaonedwa kuti ndichinsinsi, sizinthu zonse zofulumira kuti zidziwonetsere.
Mbiri ya maonekedwe a stigmata
Pa kupachikidwa, Yesu anali ndi mabala a magazi pamanja, mapazi, mtima ndi mphumi. Zotsatira za kuvulala kwa misomali ndi minga zimatha kuwona pafupifupi chithunzi chilichonse. Magazi a magazi m'malo omwewo anapezeka pa Turin Shroud - kukayikira, kuti imfa isanayambe kufa Mpulumutsi, sizingakhale!
Woyamba woyamba kunyada ndi mtumwi Paulo. M'kalata yopita kwa Agalatiya n'zotheka kupeza mawu akuti "pakuti ndiri ndi miliri ya Ambuye Yesu m'thupi langa", zomwe adanena pambuyo pa imfa ya Khristu. Komabe, ena okayikira amakhulupirira kuti Paulo anangonena kuti akuvulaza miyala.
"Atamukwapula miyala. Izi zinachitika ku Lusitara paulendo woyamba waumishonale. Katatu ndinamenyedwa ndi ndodo ndipo ndinali woleza mtima. "
Ndizo zonse zomwe zimadziwika pa kumenya kumeneku.
Yoyamba yowonekera kuti ziwonekera, zomwe sizingayambe kufunsidwa, zinachitika ndi woganiza ndi woyera wa Katolika, Francis wa Assisi. Atakhulupirira Mulungu, adakhazikitsa dongosolo lachimuna ndipo adaganiza zopemphera kwa Ambuye. Pamene adawerenga pa Phiri la Vern pa tsiku la Kuukitsidwa kwa Mtanda mu 1224, adathamangitsidwa ndi kukhetsa magazi pa malo a mabala a Khristu.
"Manja a manja ndi mapazi ankawoneka ngati atapyozedwa pakati ndi misomali. Mapewawa anali ndi mawonekedwe a mkati mwa mitengo ya palmu ndipo ankawoneka mozungulira kumbuyo kwake, ndipo kuzungulira iwo - thupi lopweteka, ngati malawi, lopotoka kunja, ngati kuti zipilala za misomali zinali zokhomedwa kwenikweni. "
Kumapeto kwa moyo, chidani chinayamba kubweretsa mavuto aakulu kwa Francis. Anadwala kwambiri, koma sanadandaule kwa abale ake ku nyumba ya amonke. Anthu a m'nthaŵi yake anakumbukira kuti:
"Amonkewa anawona kuti Francis anagonjera kuchipatala ndi moto, zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri kuposa matendawo. Koma adawona kuti sanadandaule konse. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, khungu ndi mafupa adakhalabe mwa iye, stigmata ankawotcha mmanja mwake, iye anali kusanza magazi kwa masiku kumapeto. "
Mbale wina wosavuta kumva adamuuza kuti: "Atate, pemphani Ambuye kuti akulanditseni kuchisoni ndi chisoni."
Zaka ziwiri zapitazi za moyo wa Francis zidutsa pansi pochita chidwi ndi woyera mtima ndi okhulupilira. Amwendamnjira odabwitsa kwambiri omwe ali "misomali yosabisika" m'manja mwake. Maenje anali osiyana ndipo ngati wina akukakamiza mmodzi wa iwo mbali imodzi ya dzanja, ndiye bala lina likuwonekera pa linzake. Palibe dokotala yemwe angakhoze kufotokoza chiyambi cha zilonda.
Kuchokera m'zaka za m'ma 1200 mpaka masiku athu ano, pakhala pali milandu 800 ya sigmata mwa anthu. Mwa izi, Tchalitchi cha Katolika chinavomereza kuzindikira ma certificate 400 okha.
Ndani akuyenera kukhala wotsutsa?
Chiphunzitso choyambirira cha ansembe chomwe chimawoneka ngati iwo omwe amakhulupirira kuti kulipo kwa Mulungu analephera pamene chisokonezo chinayamba kuvutitsa okhulupirira Mulungu, mahule ndi akupha. Ndiye atumiki a tchalitchi ayenera kuvomereza ndi chisoni kuti Mulungu sasankha anthu kuti asonyeze zozizwa zake. Mu 1868, mwana wamkazi wazaka 18 wolemba ntchito ya ku Belgium Louise Lato anayamba kudandaula za malingaliro komanso maloto. Kenaka mlungu uliwonse pamapiko ake, mapazi ndi palmamondi anayamba kuoneka ngati akumwa magazi. Atafufuza mobwerezabwereza Louise mosamala, ofesi ya zamankhwala ku Belgium anakakamizika kutchula dzina latsopano kuti "kunyada". Panalibe kusintha m'moyo wa mtsikana amene sanayambe atapita ku tchalitchi.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, Vatican yasonkhanitsa umboni wochuluka wa kutuluka kwa magazi ndipo inalemba ziwerengero zofuna kudziwa. Anthu 60 peresenti omwe amavala zachiwerewere akadali Akatolika mwa chikhulupiriro. Ambiri mwa iwo amakhala ku Greece, Italy, Spain kapena Serbia. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, ziwonetsero zimatha kuwona pakati pa anthu a ku Korea, China ndi Argentina. 90% mwa iwo omwe anatenga gawo lakumva kwa Yesu ndi akazi a mibadwo yosiyana.
Milandu yodziwika kwambiri
Mu 2006, dziko lonse lapansi linaphunzira za kunyansidwa kwa Giorgio Bongjovanni wochokera ku Italy. Giorgio anayenda ku Ulaya konse - ndipo m'dziko lililonse panali madokotala omwe ankafuna kumufufuza. Atolankhani ndi amisiri, Italy adalowa m'chipinda cha hotelo - analibe mphamvu kuti achoke pabedi. Kuphatikiza pa chizoloŵezi chodziwika pa manja ake, iye anawonetsa mtanda wamagazi pamphumi pake. Chodziwikiratu cha zomwe zinamuchitikira chinali mawonekedwe a Namwaliyo, yemwe adalamula Bondjovanni kuti apite ku Fatima mumzinda wa Portugal. Giorgio anali ndi zilonda pa thupi lake. Pa kafukufuku wamankhwala, madokotala akudabwa kuti magazi a munthu amamva ngati roses. Zokhumudwitsa zimadzitcha yekha mneneri ndikumanena kuti Yesu posachedwa adzabwerera padziko lapansi kudzachita Chiyeso Chachilungamo.
Mu 1815, mtsikana wa Dominic Lazari anabadwira m'dziko lomwelo, lomwe cholinga chake chimasiya mafunso ambiri kuposa mayankho. Kuyambira ali mwana, iye adayesedwa ndi tsoka loipa: ali ndi zaka 13, mkazi wosaukayo anali amasiye ndipo anakana kudya. Patapita miyezi ingapo, pamene adayamba kubwerera ku moyo wachibadwa, mmodzi mwa achibalewo anamangirira Lazari mumphero, ndipo adakhala mosakhala kowala usiku wonse. Kuchokera ku mantha adayamba kugwidwa ndi khunyu ndipo Dominica adafa ziwalo. Kuti adye chakudya iye sanatero: chakudya chilichonse chinamupangitsa kuti asambe kusanza kwambiri.
Ali ndi zaka 20, "zizindikiro za Khristu" zidapezeka pamtende wa wodwala wonyenga. Mulimonse momwe manja ake analiri, magazi ankayenda molunjika kwa zala zake: amawoneka kuti akuphatikizidwa pamtanda wosawoneka. Asanamwalire pamphumi pake, Dominica adachokera ku korona waminga ndipo nthawi yomweyo adatha. Anamwalira ali ndi zaka 33.
Kuvutika kwa Dominica Lazari sikuwoneka koopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha zomwe Teresa Neumann anaziwona. Mu 1898, mtsikana anabadwira ku Bavaria, amene adzalandira moto woopsa m'zaka 20 ndikupeza mpikisano kuti asagwe pansi masitepe. Atatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ali pabedi ku chirema, nthawi zonse ankamvetsera madokotala akunena kuti sangathe kuyenda.
Mu 1926 Teresa ananyamuka, mosiyana ndi maulosi awo, ndipo masomphenya ake, atayika chifukwa cha kutentha, anabwerera kwa iye. Atachiritsidwa ndi matenda ena, adapeza mwatsopano: Thupi la Neumann linavulala stigmata. Kuchokera tsiku lomwelo, Lachisanu lirilonse mpaka imfa yake mu 1962, iye anadzidzimutsa. Kawirikawiri, Theresa anakumana ndi tsiku la kupachikidwa kwa Khristu pa Gologota. Zizindikiro zinayamba kutuluka magazi, Loweruka magazi anaima, ndipo patapita sabata chirichonse chinabwerezedwa kachiwiri.
Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chimasiyana ndi Tchalitchi cha Katolika pa chilichonse chomwe chikukhudzana ndi kukana. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, oimira Orthodoxy anali oyamba kuyambitsa wofuna mfiti, poona kuti mabala a anthu ochititsa manyazi ndiwo "zizindikiro za Mdyerekezi". Patadutsa zaka zana limodzi, tchalitchi cha Katolika chinapanga cholakwika ndipo chinatsimikizira kuti kunyada ndi umboni wa mfundo yaumulungu. Koma kodi okhulupirira onse angagwirizane nawo?