Progesterone ndi hormone ya steroid yomwe imapangidwa ndi mazira ndi ma phokoso mu thupi lachikazi.
Zochita za progesterone pa thupi
Progesterone imakhudza thupi lachiwerewere kokha. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake, kusamba kumayendetsedwa. Progesterone imakonzekera thupi lachikazi kuti likhale ndi mimba. Chiberekero chotsogoleredwa ndi zocheperapo, ndipo dzira la feteleza limagwirizana kwambiri ndi endometrium.
Progesterone pakupanga mimba
Progesterone imathandiza kwambiri kuti pakhale mimba yabwino komanso chitukuko cha mimba. Kusintha kwa mlingo wa progesterone kumagwirizana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a msambo, kuchuluka kwa estrogen kapena progesterone mwa iwo:
- 0.33 - 2.23 nmol / l mu follicular phase;
- 0,48 - 9.41 nmol / l mu gawo la ovulatory;
- 6.99 - 56.63 nmol / l mu gawo la luteal.
Kodi chizoloŵezi cha progesterone ndi chiani mthupi?
Maonekedwe a progesterone pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba amasiyana pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba ndipo ndi:
- 8,9 - 468,4 nmol / l mu trimester yoyamba;
- 71.5 - 303.1 nmol / l mu trimester yachiwiri;
- 88.7 - 771.5 nmol / l mu 3 trimester.
Mlingo wa progesterone ndi wamba pa nthawi ya mimba. Progesterone imatchedwa hormone ya mimba, chifukwa kuyambika kwa mimba sikupangidwanso mu chikasu thupi, koma mu placenta. Ngati msinkhu wa progesterone mukumayambiriro kwa mimba ndi waukulu, ndiye kuti mimba imakula bwino. Kutheka kwa kuperewera kwa amayi kapena kuperewera kwa amayi sikutayidwa, ngati progesterone mukumayambiriro kwa mimba, kuyambira yoyamba mpaka yachiwiri trimester, ili yochepa.
Progesterone ndi yayikulu kuposa yachibadwa mimba
Mlingo wa progesterone umatuluka pa nthawi ya mimba, koma ngati kuchuluka kwake kuli kochulukira, ndiko kwakukulu kwambiri kusiyana ndi kachitidwe ka nthawi inayake, ndiye munthu akhoza kukayikira kukhalapo kwa matendawa:
- kusowa kwa kaphatikizidwe ka mahomoni mu adlandal glands;
- kulandila mankhwala, mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- multiple pregnancies ;
- zosavuta za placenta.
Kuyezetsa mimba - nthawi yotenga progesterone?
Pokonzekera mayeso a progesterone, muyenera kukumbukira kuti phunziroli likuchitidwa pamimba yopanda kanthu. Musanayambe ndondomeko ya masiku awiri, musamawalepheretse thupi komanso maganizo anu, kusiya kumwa steroid ndi mahomoni a chithokomiro. Kusanthula kwa progesterone sikuli koyenera kuchita panthawi ya mimba ndipo imaperekedwa pa chilolezo cha dokotala. Mapulogalamu a Progesterone pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati amakhala osiyana, chifukwa amapangidwa mosiyana ndi nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati.