Estradiol ndi hormone ina yachikazi ya kugonana. Zimapangidwa ndi mazira ochulukirapo popanga mahomoni amphongo achimuna. Pakati pa mimba, estradiol imapangidwanso ndi placenta. Komabe, mahomoni ochepa amakhala m'magazi a anthu. Iwo ali ndi izo zopangidwa ndi adrenal cortex. Ndipo thupi lomwelo ilo limapangidwa ndi akazi, koma pang'ono kwambiri.
Miyezi ya msambo ndi estradiol
Mlingo wa estradiol umadalira tsiku la ulendo. Kwa amayi, estradiol imapangidwa mochuluka kwambiri mu theka loyambira. Pambuyo pa ovulation imalowetsedwa ndi progesterone ya hormone . Kawirikawiri, estradiol ndi progesterone nthawi zonse amasintha wina ndi mzake nthawi yonse ya kusamba.
Mahomoni estradiol ndi ofunika kuti mkazi azikula bwino. Ndipo zotsatira za dzira lokhwima kuchokera ku follicle zimapezeka pokhapokha pachimake cha estradiol m'magazi.
Kuonjezera apo, estradiol imayambitsa kukula kwa maselo akuphimba chiberekero cha uterine, chomwe chiri chofunikira kuti chida chotsatira cha mimbacho chikhale chotsatira. Mahomoni amachitanso kuti nthawi zonse azipita kumsambo, kuwonjezera apo, amapanga makhalidwe achiwerewere omwe amachititsa akazi kuti azikhala ndi akazi. Estradiol imatha ngakhale kusintha khalidwe la mkazi. Mu nthawi ya chiwawa chake, mkazi amakhala wochuluka kwambiri komanso wokongola.
Izi zimawonetseredwa mwachibadwa, chifukwa ndi nthawi yomwe mayi ayenera kukopa mwamuna kuti apitirize mtundu wake. Ndipo msinkhu wa nthenda ya hormoni ndi nthawi ya ovulation - nthawi yoyenera kwambiri yobereka.
Pambuyo pake, mlingo wa hormoni umayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono, wololera kulemera kwake kwa puloteniyoni - kutulutsa mimba. Ndipo zoona ndizo - mayi wokhala ndi pakati kuti athane ndi chidziwitso ndi thanzi lake.
Ngati mlingo wa estradiol umakhalabe wapamwamba ponseponse, izi zimasonyeza kupweteka kwa thupi lachikazi. Kawirikawiri izi sizikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, ndipo amayi samadziwa ngakhale mavutowa. Komabe, pali mavuto, ndipo amafunika kuwongolera ngati mukufuna kupewa zotsatira zoipa.
The hormone estradiol mwa akazi
Kodi chizoloŵezi cha estradiol ndi chiyani? Kodi tiyenera kuyesetsa kuchita chiyani komanso kodi tiyenera kuwathandiza pajiji? Zili pakati pa 57 ndi 476 pmol / l. Ngati titayang'ana mwatsatanetsatane magawo a zozungulira, zikuwoneka ngati izi:
- mu follicular phase, chizolowezi cha estradiol ndi 57-227 pmol / l;
- Pambuyo poyambira - 127-476 pmol / l;
- mu gawo loyendayenda - 77-277 pmol / l.
Ndipo ngati amayi atha kusiyiratu m'madera ambiri, muyenera kuwamvetsera, chifukwa chikhalidwe chingachititse matenda aakulu.
Ndikofunika kuchenjezedwa ngati muli osasamala pamwezi kapena sakupezeka kwathunthu. Kawirikawiri, kusinthasintha kwina kulikonse kumeneku kumayenera kukhala chifukwa chochezera katswiri. Zowonjezereka za isradiol zingasonyeze zotupa m'mimba mwa mazira, mazira ndi chiwindi. Komanso, mlingo wa hormoni ukhoza kuwonjezeka kuchokera ku zifukwa zakunja, mwachitsanzo, ndi kudya kwa nthawi yaitali mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Maselo apamwamba a isradiol mwa amayi akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mapiritsi ena, makamaka ngati mayiyo adzilembera yekha popanda kufunsa kaye kachipatala.
Estradiol mu mimba
Estradiol wayamba kale kuwuka kumayambiriro kwa mimba, chifukwa palibe atresia a chikasu thupi. Icho chidzawuka mpaka kubadwa komweko. Ndipo atatha kubala iye amazolowereka kwa masiku 3-4. Chizoloŵezi cha estradiol mu mimba chimachokera ku 210 mu sabata yoyamba ya mimba mpaka 26,960 pmol / l pa masabata 39-40 akugonana