Kutentha kwa malungo - momwe mungadzitetezere ku matenda owopsa?

Ndodo ndizo zonyamula matenda owopsa kwa anthu. Nthata zapakhomo ndi zinyumba nthawi zambiri zimafalitsa hantavirus, zomwe zingayambitse kutentha kwa thupi ndi matenda aakulu a impso. Popanda chithandizo chokwanira, matenda angayambitse mavuto osasinthika ngakhale imfa.

Kutentha kwa malungo - mungatenge bwanji kachilombo ka HIV?

Gulu la chiopsezo chapadera chotenga kachilombo kamene kamatchulidwa ndi matendawa ndi anthu okhala kumidzi ndi okonda alendo. Kodi malungo a phokoso amafalitsidwa motani:

1. Njira yopanda fumbi. Munthuyo amakokosera tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timene timatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Lumikizanani. Kuwonongeka kwa khungu kumakhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachirombo ka murine fever.
3. Alimaric njira. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala.

Nthawi yopangira makina a malungo a murine

Pambuyo pa matenda asanaoneke zizindikiro zimatenga masiku 4-46, nthawi zambiri sitejiyi imatenga masiku 20-25. Nthendayi ya fever yamphindi kwa nthawi yeniyeni imakula ndikufalikira mthupi lonse. Maselo a tizilombo amaunjikira m'magulu ndi ma lymph node, opangitsa zizindikiro zoyambirira. Mlingo umene fever fever imayenda mu nthawi yopuma imadalira kokha mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mthupi. Mukakhala otanganidwa kwambiri, thupi lidzamenyana ndi matenda.

Kutentha kwa malungo - zizindikiro

Chithunzi cha kachipatala cha matenda omwe ali nawo chikukhala ndi magawo atatu:

1. Choyamba. Siteji imatha pafupi maola 72, nthawi zambiri - pang'ono. Mawonetseredwe sali ofunika kwambiri, kotero kuti kachilombo ka HIV m'nthawi ino ndi kovuta.
2. Chomera. Pali zizindikiro zamatumbo komanso zam'mimba za fever fever. Siteji imatha masiku 5-11.
3. Polyuric. Kuopsa kwake kwa zizindikiro za matenda kumachepa, kuyambiranso kumayamba.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za malungo a murine

Chipatala choyambirira cha matenda opatsiranacho chikufanana kwambiri ndi matenda opuma opuma. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za malungo a murine:

• chills;
• kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi;
• conjunctivitis;
• mkamwa wouma;
• mutu;
• kufooka;
• Kufiira kwa khungu pa khosi ndi nkhope;
• kuthamanga kwa magazi .

Nthawi zina fungo la murine limakhala lochepa kwambiri, nthawi zina limadzimva kukhala kosalala, malaise ndi kugona. Zikatero, nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi chimfine chodziwika bwino ndipo samayankhula ndi katswiri. Pambuyo pa masiku 2-3, zizindikirozi zikufalikira mofulumira, ndipo matenda amatha kupita ku chotsatira, chovuta kwambiri, siteji ya chitukuko - oliguric.

Kufufuza kwa fever fever

Kusanthula kwa matenda omwe amawatcha kumachitika pamene pali zizindikiro za matenda a tizilombo. Kutentha kwa malungo ndi chizindikiro cha gawo lachiwiri la kupita patsogolo:

• kutentha;
• ululu pamutu, kumbuyo kumbuyo ndi mimba;
• kusanza kwafupipafupi;
• kupweteka kwa matumbo;
• kudzikuza kwa maonekedwe a nkhope;
• zozizwitsa;
• Kutuluka mwazi wamphongo ndi maso (ofooka);
• kuchepa mu kutuluka ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya;
• photosensitivity;
• mlingo waung'ono wa mkodzo wosakanizidwa, mpaka utatha konse;
• mphepo yamoto;
• khungu louma la thupi ndi nkhope;
• zamatsenga, osasamala.

Pambuyo pa mafuta odzola, nthawi yomalizira ya malungo a chimfine amayamba. Zizindikiro zonsezi, kupatula kufooka ndi kugona, zasiya, mkodzo umatulutsidwa mu kuchuluka kwa ndalama, mpaka malita asanu pa tsiku. Kuzoloŵera kudya ndi kugona kumawonetsa kuti munthu akuchira pang'ono. Ndi chithandizo choyenera cha fever fever, ntchito ya impso imabwezeretsedwa.

Kuzindikira matendawa kumachitika pambuyo pofufuza bwinobwino ndi mbiri yakale. Pa tsiku lachisanu ndichisanu ndi chiwiri kuchokera pa nthawi yoyembekezereka ya matenda a malungo, kuyesera magazi, coagulogram ndi urinalysis, akulamulidwa ndi diuresis. Nthawi zina, kufufuza ma antibodies (immunoglobulins M) ku hantavirus kumachitika.

Kutentha kwapakhosi - mankhwala

Thandizo la matenda limapangidwa payekha ndipo likuchitika m'chipatala choyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri. Wodwala akulamulidwa kupuma mokwanira (mpaka masabata 4) ndi mankhwala. Kuposa kuchiza malungo a mbewa:

• antipyretic;
• mankhwala;
• zowawa;
• anti-inflammatory;
• anticoagulants (ndi thromboses);
• glucocorticosteroid mahomoni (mu mitundu yovuta).

Monga mankhwala othandizira nthawi zonse opusions ndi shuga (5%) ndi njira zakuthupi zimayendetsedwa, vitamini complexes amathandizidwa mwachangu. Kutentha kwa malungo ndi zovuta komanso kuwonongeka kwa impso kungafunike hemodialysis panthawi yoyendetsa. Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa kwa ntchito za urinary system, njirazo zatha.

Ndili ndi malungo a mbewa

Ngati matendawa ndi achilendo, popanda zotsatira zoopsa ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ntchito zamphongo, wodwala akulimbikitsidwa patebulo nambala 4 ya Pevzner. Chakudyacho chiyenera kuchotsedwa:

• mafuta ndi zitsamba zolimba;
• Msuzi ndi mkaka, pasta, masamba, tirigu;
• nyama zogulitsa;
• chakudya chamzitini;
• mkaka wonse;
• nyama yochuluka ndi nsomba;
• nyemba;
• pele balere, mapira, phala;
• Zosakaniza;
• masamba;
• maswiti;
• zipatso, zipatso ndi compotes, kupanikizana kwa iwo;
• mafuta;
• wokondedwa;
• khofi, kakale ndi mkaka;
• zakumwa zoziziritsa ndi ozizira;
• mankhwala opangira mkaka;
• Zogulitsa (kupatula zinyenyeswazi zoyera popanda kutumphuka).

Pamene chimfine cha mthempha ya m'magazi chimaphatikizapo kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa kayendedwe ka mkodzo, kudyetsa wodwala matenda opatsirana ayenera kukhala ndi mavitamini B, C ndi K, chakudya cha 1. Zakudyazi ndizowonjezereka, pakadali pano amaloledwa:

• sausages zakudya;
• tchizi;
• saladi;
• nyama yamtengo wapatali;
• mtundu wamadzi wa nsomba za sturgeon;
• timadziti lokoma;
• Masamba a zamasamba ndi masamba, tirigu ndi pasitala;
• mankhwala opangira mkaka;
• ananyamuka m'chiuno;
• khofi, tiyi, kakale ndi mkaka kapena kirimu (osati wolimba);
• Zowonjezera, kupatula ayisikilimu, zopangidwa kuchokera ku chikhomo ndi kuphika;
• mkate wa dzulo;
• mikaka ya mkaka ndi tirigu;
• cheesecake, pies ophika ndi biskoti popanda kuperekedwa;
• Nyama yophika, patties ndi meatballs, soufflé ndi zrazy;
• nyama;
• chiwindi ndi lilime (yophika);
• vermicelli, pasta ndi batala;
• masamba, kupatula bowa, nkhaka ndi mtundu uliwonse umene umapangitsa munthu kukhala wonyansa;
• puddings;
• mazira (osati okazinga kapena owiritsa).

Kutentha kwa mpweya - zotsatira

Chovuta chachikulu cha hantavirus ndi kuwonongeka kwa impso:

• pyelonephritis ;
• kusakwanira;
• glomerulonephritis;
• uric acid diathesis.

Nthawi zina kutentha kwa mpweya kumachititsa zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri:

• mpweya;
• kupweteka kwachisokonezo;
• myocarditis;
• zopanda;
• kupweteka;
• kusakwanira kapena kutupa kwa impso.

Kutentha kwapakhosi - kupewa

Kuteteza matenda ndi kachilomboko ndi kophweka, ngati simukuphatikizana ndi makoswe. Ndi kulakwitsa kukhulupirira kuti chimfine chimagwidwa kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu. Hantavirus akhoza kutenga kachilombo kokha kuchokera ku zinyama, kotero ndi kofunika:

1. Tetezani chakudya, magwero a madzi.
2. Sambani manja musanadye chakudya chilichonse.
3. Musadye zakudya zowonongeka mu mbewa.
4. Kukonzekera kumachita zinthu.
5. Onetsetsani chakudya chonse chosungidwa kumalo osungiramo zinthu kapena malo ena omwe amapezeka ndi makoswe.
6. Musagwirizane ndi zinyama.