Chiwerewere cha chifuwa ndi njira imene dokotala amatengera minofu ing'onoing'ono kuti ayambe kufufuza. Njirayi ndiyikulu yomwe imakulolani kuti mutsimikizidwe za matenda opatsirana.
Zisonyezo
Zizindikiro zazikulu za chifuwa cha m'mawere ndi izi:
- Kukhalapo kwa zisindikizo mu ziwalo za m'mawere;
- kukhalapo kwa malo amdima, amadziwika chifukwa cha ultrasound;
- kuchotseratu kuchokera pachifuwa , kusintha khungu lake, kupukuta.
Pamaso pa kusintha kumeneku, mkazi ayenera kufunsa wodwala zam'thupi omwe, motengera mawonetseredwe a chipatala, amasankha kukhala ndi chidziwitso. Kawirikawiri, chidziwitso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha. Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, anesthesia, onse a m'deralo ndi ambiri, angagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawiyi.
Mitundu yambiri
Mitundu yayikulu ya biopsy imene imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kuti mawere ndi stereotactic, singano-singano, ndi osadziwika ndi osakanikirana.
Chida chabwino cha singano
Zilonda zabwino za singano za m'mawere zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kale, zowonongeka mosavuta. Akazi ambiri, atatha kusankhidwa, afunseni mafunso awiri awa: "Kodi m'mawere a m'mawere amatha bwanji?" Ndipo "Kodi zimapweteka?".
Njirayi ikuchitika mukakhala pansi. Poyamba, dokotala amapanga zizindikiro pa khungu la chifuwa, omwe amachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nsonga yochepa, yayitali yaitali imayikidwa mu makulidwe a gland, kumene sirinji imayikidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito pistoni mu sering'i, amakolola minofu yowonongeka, yomwe imafufuzidwa. Panthawiyi, mayi amamva kupweteka pang'ono.
Kusintha kwapakati pazinthu
Chidziwitso cha m'mawere cha m'mawere chimaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa zigawo zingapo za minofu kuchokera kumatenda osiyanasiyana m'mimba ya mammary. Ngati pangakhale mapangidwe apamwamba komanso osagwiritsidwa ntchito, mammography ndi ultrasound zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogona pa tebulo logwira ntchito, kumbuyo. Pothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zopangidwa ndipadera, zithunzi zambiri zimatengedwa, pamakono osiyanasiyana. Chotsatira chake, chithunzi chokhala ndi mbali zitatu chimapezeka, chomwe malo adayikidwa kuti adziwe kulembedwa kwa singano.
Kusokonezeka kwajeremusi
Njirayi imakhala yosakanikirana ndi dera laling'ono. Zosakaniza zowonongeka ndizomwe zimawerengedwa kuti zidziwe chotupa choipa kapena choipa. Zimagwira pansi poyerekeza ndi anesthésia, zomwe zimapatulapo kukhalapo kwa zowawa zowawa mwa mkazi.
Kusakanizidwa kwapadera
Pakati pa chisokonezo (trepanobiopsy) cha m'mawere, kupititsa patsogolo pang'ono kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kumakhala kosakanikirana ndi gawo limodzi kapena chotupa chonse. Zimapangidwa pansi pa matenda a anesthesia.
Kukonzekera
Musanachite chilichonse chowopsa cha bere, mkazi amapatsidwa mayeso osiyanasiyana. Ndi thandizo lawo, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa voliyumu ndi kufalikira kwa chotupacho.
Kodi zotsatira zimayesedwa motani?
Pofuna kupeza zotsatira za chifuwa cha m'mawere, zimatengera, monga lamulo, masiku angapo. Pambuyo pa zonse zomwe zilipo za zitsanzozi zaphunziridwa, wodwalayo amatsimikizira. Icho chimasonyezeratu zonse zokhudza kukula kwa maselo, mtundu wa ziphuphu, malo a chotupacho. Ndikofunika kuwonetsa ngati pali maselo aliwonse omwe amatsenga. Ngati zoterezi zikupezeka, mkaziyo wasankhidwa kapena apatsidwa ntchito, cholinga chake ndicho kuchotsa chotupa. Njirayi ndi yaikulu ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati chotupa chachikulu chikupezeka.