Chizoloŵezi cha mahomoni mwa amayi ndi tebulo

Mahomoni angasinthe ngakhale mkazi wathanzi, malingana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zimakhudza gawo la msambo, kupezeka kwa nkhawa, matenda. Zotsatira za maphunziro a mahomoni a wodwalayo zidzakupatsani chidziwitso cha odziwa bwino za umoyo wake. Ngati dokotala akuzindikira kuti mayeso a mahomoni azimayi samagwirizana ndi chizoloŵezi, angaganize kuti ali ndi matenda a mimba kapena a endocrine.

Estrogen ndi estradiol

Estrogens ndi mahomoni akuluakulu azimayi ndipo kutsata kwawo ndizofunika kwambiri kuti ukhale ndi moyo wabwino, komanso maonekedwe a wodwalayo. Kulephera kwake kumabweretsa zotsatira zotsatirazi:

• kusokonezeka kwa kusamba;
• kusokonezeka maganizo;
• kupweteka kwa libido;
• kuoneka kwa mavuto a khungu.

Kuchulukanso sikubweretsa phindu ndipo kumakhudza thupi, mwachitsanzo, kumayambitsa kulemera kwakukulu, matenda opatsirana, komanso zotupa.

Estradiol amatanthauza estrojeni ndipo imakhudza kusintha komwe kumachitika pambuyo pa kutha msinkhu. Mbali yake idzauza dokotala za momwe mazira amathandizira kuti azindikire mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusamba.

Progesterone

Pamene wodwala ayang'aniridwa ndi mayi wa amayi, akhoza kupatsidwa uphungu wa progesterone. Chizoloŵezi cha mahomoni achikazi mwa akazi ndi ofunika kuti athe kutenga pakati, komanso kubereka mwana. Ngati panthawiyi palibe kusintha kwa progesterone, dokotala akhoza kuganiza kuti palibe ovulation. Mtengo wotsika panthawi yomwe uli ndi pakati ndiye chifukwa chake mankhwala a mankhwalawa, omwe alibe mankhwalawo sadzapambana.

Luteinizing hormone (LH) ndi follicle-yolimbikitsa (FSH)

FSG imayambitsa kukula kwa ma follicles ndi kusasitsa kwa dzira, ndipo LH imalimbikitsa njira ya ovulation. Kodi mahomoni aakaziwa amakumana bwanji pa tebulo la zikhalidwe, zimapereka zifukwa zomveka zokhuza kugona. Mbali yapamwamba ya LH ndi FSH ikhoza kunena za kusabereka.

Musayesetse kumvetsa malamulo ndi zolakwika za mahomoni achikazi mukudzifufuza nokha. Katswiri sayang'ana osati zotsatira zake zokha, koma ndi chiŵerengero chawo. Mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero chofunika chodziwitsa ndi chiŵerengero cha LH mpaka FSH. Ndi chifukwa cha zotsatirazi kuti dokotala amatha kukayikira matenda a polycystic ovarian kapena chotupa, ndikukhazikitsa mayeso ena.

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zolakwika zonse zomwe zimapezeka pa tebulo la mahomoni muzimayi ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi katswiri ndipo sizilola kudziletsa.