HPV (kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a papilloma) ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a mavairasi. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 100 ya tizilombo. Zina mwazo ndizosavulaza, pamene zina zimayambitsa khansara. Katemera wa Gardasil amathandiza kuteteza thupi ndikupangitsa kuti lisagwirizane ndi ntchito ya HIV.
Zidutswa za Gardasil
Kuti mankhwalawa athe kuthana ndi matendawa, mbali imodzi ayenera kukhala ndi kachilombo kaye. Majekesedwe a katemerawa akuphatikizako mankhwala osakaniza omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyipitsa-6, 11, 16 ndi 8 mapuloteni L1. Kuwonjezera pa machitidwe a zigawo zikuluzikulu, Gardasil ili ndi zinthu zothandizira monga:
- hydrophosphate aluminium sulphate amorphous;
- sodium chloride;
- polysorbate - 80;
- L-histidine;
- sodium borate.
Katemerayu alibe mankhwala oteteza thupi kapena antibacterial substances. Kunja, kukonzekera ndiko kuyimitsidwa koyera. Katemera wa Gardasil umagulitsidwa mu ziphuphu ndi ma sering'i osayidwa ndi singano. Mlingo wa mlingo ndi 0,5 ml. Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezedwa ku dzuwa pa kutentha kwa madigiri 2 mpaka 8. Zikatero, zimatha kusunga mankhwala kwa zaka zitatu.
Gardasil - umboni
Kukonzekera kumalandira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zili zochepa kwambiri moti sizikhoza kuvulaza. Ntchito yaikulu ya VHF ndiyo kuyambitsa chitetezo chaumunthu ndikuyamba kupanga ma antibairusi. Izi zimapereka chitetezo champhamvu choteteza thupi laumunthu. Ndipo ngakhale kuchokera ku mitundu imeneyo ya matenda, majeremusi omwe katemera sali nawo.
Gardasil ndi katemera wotsutsana ndi papillomavirus ya anthu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuteteza. Katemera amaloledwa kuyambira zaka 9 mpaka 45. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kupewa intraepithelial neoplasia, adenocarcinoma, khansara ya chiberekero , umaliseche, nthendayi, komanso imathandizanso kuti tizirombo toyambitsa matenda tisamaoneke ndi ziwalo zakunja.
Gardasil - ntchito
Katemerayu ayenera kulandira katemera mkati mwa chigawo chapakati cha pakati pa chitatu cha ntchafu kapena mliri wa deltoid. Kwa ma intravenous administration mankhwala sakuwerengedwa. Mosasamala za zaka, mlingo umodzi ndi 0,5 ml wa mankhwala. Ndibwino kuti tigwedeze kuimitsidwa musanagwiritse ntchito. Pambuyo pa jekeseni, madokotala ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo mkati mwa theka la ora.
Ndondomeko ya katemera ya Gardasil ili ndi madigiri 3. Yoyamba imalowa pa tsiku lodziwika. Yachiwiri - miyezi iwiri itatha yoyamba. Ndipo lachitatu - mu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi itatha. Chinthu chinanso chotheka - chifulumizitsa, malinga ndi momwe kachilombo kachiwiri ka Gardasil kamaperekedwera mwezi, ndipo chachitatu - miyezi itatu pambuyo pake. Ngati nthawi yapakati ya katemera ikuphwanyidwa, koma zonsezi zikuchitika pasanathe chaka chimodzi, maphunzirowo amawonedwa kuti ndi amphumphu.
Zotsatira za Gardasil
Monga njira zina zilizonse, katemera ndi Gardasil amatha kuchitapo kanthu zosafunikira ku thupi. Koma ndizosowa - pafupifupi 1% a milandu. Zina mwa zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika ndi katemera wa Gardasil, tikhoza kusiyanitsa zotsatirazi:
- kuyabwa kwanuko;
- ululu mu malo ojambulira;
- malungo;
- mutu;
- gastroenteritis;
- asthenia;
- zotupa mu ziwalo za m'mimba;
- thromboembolism;
- anaphylaxis;
- myalgia;
- zowawa;
- urticaria;
- kukomoka;
- kutupa kwanuko;
- pyrexia.
Zotsatira za Gardasil
Chithandizocho chinayambitsidwa ndi katswiri wa matenda a umoyo Jan Fraser wochokera ku Australia. Mu 2006, idavomerezedwa ndi oimira a US Food and Drug Administration. Pasanapite nthawi, anayamba kutumiza padziko lonse lapansi. Pasanapite nthawi m'mayiko ena katemera wa HPV Gardasil analetsedwa. Ankadziwika kuti ndi wowopsa, wokhoza kuvulaza thanzi.
Choopsa chachikulu ndi chakuti kuwonongeka kwa Gardasil kungayambitse. Palibe zotsatira za kafukufuku wamtundu. Koma madokotala anayenera kukumana ndi milandu ingapo, atatha katemera komabe chiphunzitsochi chinayamba, ndipo pamene chinachititsa kuti pulogalamuyo isalephereke. Kuwonjezera apo, akatswiri ena amatsimikiza kuti kuphunzira za mankhwalawa kunkachitika ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu.
Gardasil - zofanana
Ndemanga zowononga zimakulimbikitsani kuti mupeze mankhwala ena omwe angateteze ku papillomavirus ya anthu koma komabe musamavulaze. Katemera woteteza HPV umabweretsanso. Gardasil ikhoza kukonzekera Cervarix. Ngati mukufuna fanizo la kuimitsidwa kwa mankhwala, mukhoza kusankha mankhwala awa:
- Viferon;
- Ferrovir;
- Allokin-alpha;
- Galavit;
- Isoprinosine;
- Panavir;
- Kugonana kwa Epigen.
Cervarix kapena Gardasil - ndi zabwino bwanji?
Katemera onsewa apangidwa kuti ateteze HPV ndipo alibe mavairasi enieni - amakhala kapena amafa. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zili mkati mwawo zimapanga zipolopolo zopanda kanthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ma envulopu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zonse za Gardasil ndi Cervarix ziyenera kugwa. Zotsatira zotsatira pambuyo katemera sizodziwika. Ndipo ngati izo zimachitika, ndiye zimayang'ana makamaka ndi kuyabwa kapena kupweteka kochepa mmalo mwa jekeseni.
Ndipotu mankhwalawa ndi ofanana. Kusiyana kodziwika kokha mpaka lero - Cervarix imalimbikitsa kupanga mapangidwe a mitundu 16, 18, 33 ndi 45 ya HPV. Ndipo katemera woteteza kachilombo ka Gardasil ndi 16 ndi 18 okha. Komanso, Cervarix imakhala ndi ndemanga zochepa, choncho mukhoza kumusankha kuchokera kuzing'onong'ono zomwe zimaperekedwa. Komabe, mawu otsiriza ayenera kukhala a katswiri.
Zoona Zokhudza Gardasil
Ngakhale wopanga mankhwala ndi kunena kuti kuyimitsidwa kulibe vuto lililonse, zionetsero zimatsutsidwa pa dziko lonse lapansi. Ogwira ntchito amanena kuti katemera wa Gardasil ndi owopsa kwa thanzi komanso osazindikira. Ndipo ngati mumvetsetsa, mawu awa sali kutali ndi choonadi. Opezekawo sakudziwa pang'ono za zotsatira za kafukufuku wa mankhwala. Ndipo ovutika ndi mabanja awo amalankhula poyera za vuto la thanzi lawo.
Ndizosatheka kulembera kuti Gardasil ndi chifukwa cha kusamba kwa msinkhu msinkhu, kuwonetsa zachuma kapena kufa. Omwe akudziŵa amadziwa kuti kusintha kunayamba kuchitika pambuyo katemera. Ndipo amalimbikitsanso dziko kuti lisayambe kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso musanapange chithandizo chambiri kuti mudziwe zomwe zimachitika ndikuganiza mozama.