Chiwalo chamkati cha chiberekero cha uterine, chotchedwa endometrium, chimayendera kusintha kwa mahomoni. Pamene matenda a mahomoni amachitika, mapuloteni amatha kupanga nthawi ya kukula kwa mucosa. Poyambirira, chifukwa cha kuoneka kwa ziphuphu zinkaonedwa, kubereka, kuchotsa mimba ndi zina zowonongeka za chiberekero cha uterine. Komabe, madokotala tsopano akuvomereza kuti mapangidwe a polyps akugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa mlingo wa estrogen m'nthaŵi yobereka, pa nthawi ya kusamba - ndi kusamvana kwa mahomoni. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, mapuloteni amakwiya ndi njira zopuma zotupa.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mapepala omwe amapezeka mumtsinje wa chiberekero amatchedwa polyps ya khola lachiberekero .
Zizindikiro za mapuloteni a endometrial a chiberekero
N'zovuta kudziwa momwe maonekedwe a chiberekero amaonekera, kudalira zizindikiro za matendawa. Kawirikawiri ndi awa:
- Chizindikiro choyamba cha pulopeni m'chiberekero ndi chiberekero ndiko kusamba kwa msambo, komanso maonekedwe a chiberekero cha magazi pakati pa msambo, pambuyo pa kugonana;
- maonekedwe a ululu pa nthawi yogonana angakhale chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za mapuloteni mu chiberekero ndi khola lachiberekero;
- mavuto okhuza mwana.
Mndandanda wa zizindikirozi zapopopi mu chiberekero ndi khosi lake zingatchedwe mopanda malire. Popeza chizindikiro chimenechi chimayimira matenda ena ambiri a chiberekero. Kuphatikiza apo, kawirikawiri maonekedwe a mapuloteni otchedwa endometrial a chiberekero sakusonyeza zizindikiro zirizonse.
Pachifukwa ichi, njira yaikulu yodziwiritsira kuti chitsimikizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zaka zamakono ndi kuyesa kwa ultrasound kwa mayi wa amayi ndi hysteroscopy.
Malemba ndi zotsatira za polyps
Zopangidwa ndi mapepala amasiyana:
- Zozizwitsa, zopangidwa ndi ziphuphu zonyansa, ndizofala kwambiri kwa akazi a msinkhu wachinyamata wobadwa;
- fibrotic, zomwe zimachitika kwa odwala a nyengo ya climacterium, zimakhala ndi minofu yolumikizana;
- zokhazokha.
Ngakhale kuti mapuloteni amaonedwa kuti ndi osowa, sikoyenera kuwasiya opanda chidwi. Popeza kusowa kwa mankhwala opangidwa mu chiberekero sikungangowononga zizindikiro zanu, komanso kumayambitsa zolakwa zazikulu. Monga:
- kusowa;
- kusamvana kwa hormonal;
- zolepheretsa mu ntchito za gland za endocrine;
- amachititsa kuti pakhale pathupi kapena kubereka msanga mimba;
- Kuonjezerapo, ikhoza kukhala chiyambi cha kukula kwa chifuwa chachikulu.
Njira zochizira mapepala
Kufufuza kwa nthawi yoyenera ndi chithandizo choyenera ndi kofunika kwambiri pa matendawa. Chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, komanso momwe chikhalidwe cha amai chimagwirira ntchito, njira yothandizira imatsimikiziridwa.
Kawirikawiri, mankhwala opangira mahomoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo njira zowonjezereka zikuwombera ndi kuchotsedwa ndi hysterectomy.
- Kuchiza ma polyps ndi mankhwala ndizo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zogwira mtima, pokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a kubwereranso pambuyo posiya kuvomereza.
- Kujambula uterine ndi njira yopangira opaleshoni.
Zimapangidwa pansi pa matenda a anesthesia. Pa opaleshoni, mkati mwa chiberekero mumachotsa zida zapadera. Kawirikawiri njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, yomwe ili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotembenukira ku chotupa cha khansa, komanso kutaya magazi kwambiri chifukwa cha mapuloteni. - Njira yodziwika kwambiri yochizira matendawa ndi kuwachotsa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Opaleshoni imakhala yofulumira komanso yopweteka. Zimapangidwa mwa kuyambitsa hysteroscope mu uterine cavity.
- Palinso njira yowonjezereka yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomwe mayesero asonyeza kukhalapo kwa maselo a kansa - ichi ndi kuchotsa kwathunthu kwa chiberekero.