Mzinda waukulu wa Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, wakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha mbiri yake yochuluka komanso yolemera. Kuchita kwake ku zochitika zosiyanasiyana za mbiri yakale ku Russia ndizofunikira, poyamba, kuti malo abwino apitirire kumtunda wa mitsinje ikuluikulu iwiri, ndipo kachiwiri, chitukuko cha malonda, zamtundu komanso zamtundu wautali. Nizhny Novgorod ili ndi zaka zoposa 800 zapitazo, ndipo panthawiyi zolemba zambiri za mbiri yakale, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zomasuka ndi zojambula zina zidakhazikitsidwa pano. Tiyeni tiwadziŵe mwachidule.
| | |
Zochitika zakale za Nizhny Novgorod
Mwina malo otchuka kwambiri a mzindawu ndi wotchuka wotchedwa Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin . Anamangidwa m'zaka za zana la XVII monga chitetezero cha chitetezo cha Moscow kuchokera kwa asilikali a Kazan Khanate. Mbali yaikulu ya kapangidwe ndikuti nkhono iyi sinatengedwe konse ndi mdani. Kremlin ili m'dera lakale la mzindawo ndipo ili ndi nsanja 13, yomwe ili pakati pa Dmitrovskaya.
| | |
M'dera la Kremlin ku Nizhny Novgorod panthawi ina kunali mipingo yambiri ya Orthodox, koma mpaka pano pokhapokha paliponsepo - Cathedral ya Michael-Archangel. Pano pali malo otsala a Kuzma Minin, yemwe ndi msilikali wa dziko la Russia, amene adaikidwa m'manda. Ndipo kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin dera la Minin ndi Pozharsky lilipo - malo aakulu a mzinda.
| | |
Chkalovskaya staircase ndi, monga mukudziwira, motalika kwambiri ku Russia. Ndizitali kuposa Odessa Potemkin Stairs pafupi katatu ndipo muli ndendende 560 masitepe. Makwerero akugwirizanitsa mapiri awiri a Volga - apamwamba ndi apansi, ndipo ali ndi mphete ziwiri zofanana ndi mawonekedwe asanu ndi atatu. Ndipo staitcase ya Chkalovskaya inamangidwa nthawi ya nkhondo ndi Ajeremani omwe anagwidwa.
| | |
N'zochititsa chidwi kuyendera nyumba ya amonke ya Pechersky - nyumba ya amishonale ya ku Nizhny Novgorod (mwa njira, ku Nizhny Novgorod dera palinso amonke , kumene anthu ambiri amafika chaka chilichonse). Anakhazikitsidwa ndi wolemekezeka Dionysius, yemwe adayamba kumanga kachisi wamatabwa pafupi ndi phanga lophwa pansi. Pambuyo pake, nyumba ya amisiri inamangidwanso pamalo awa. Masiku ano, pali ma kachisi ambiri - Voznesensky, Yefimsky, Assumption, Kachisi wa St. Sergius wa Radonezh ndi Mpingo wa Petro ndi Paulo. Alendo ku nyumba za amwenye za Pechersky amatha kuona nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndikuyang'ana bell ndi nthawi ya Ascension Cathedral.
| | |
Osati kale kwambiri mzindawo unkatchedwa "Gorky" polemekeza wolemba Chirasha, mbadwa ya kumeneko. Pano pali nyumba yosungiramo mabuku yomwe imatchedwa mlembi, nyumba ya Kashirin, kumene Alyosha Peshkov ankakhala ali mwana, komanso nyumba yosungirako nyumba ya Gorky . Mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mukhoza kuona zithunzi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, katundu wawo wa wolemba ndi laibulale yake.
| | |
Zochitika zachilengedwe mumzinda wa Nizhny Novgorod ndi madera ake
Ku Nizhny Novgorod, pali chinachake chowona ndi kuwonjezera pa zolemba zakale ndi zomangamanga. Makamaka, uwu ndi Mtsinje wotchuka - malo a confluence a Volga ndi Oka. Kuchokera ku Mapiri a Woodpecker kupita ku Strelka, malingaliro odabwitsa amayamba. Mtsinje wa Nizhny Novgorod umagawaniza mzindawo kukhala madera awiri akuluakulu - pamwamba, omwe ali pamphepete mwa Volga, ndi mtsinje, pakati pa bwalo lamanzere la Oka ndi gombe lamanja la Volga. Ndipo Mtsinje ukhoza kuwonedwa pa galimoto yamoto, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa zokopa za Nizhny Novgorod. Inatsegulidwa mu 2011 ndipo idakhala galimoto yotalika kwambiri ku Ulaya yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sitima zamagalimoto. Ikugwirizanitsa dera laling'ono ndi tauni yaing'ono yotchedwa Bor.
| | |
The embankment wa Fedorovsky ndi yabwino malo kupumula ndi madzulo amayenda. Kuchokera apa mukhoza kuona oka komanso osowa kwambiri a Orella. Komanso pano mukhoza kuona chipilala cha Gorky, yemwe amawoneka kuti akuyamika kukongola kwa mitsinje.
| | |
Pafupi ndi mzinda pali malo enaake - Lake Meshcherskoe . Alibe ziphuphu, koma amadzazidwa ndi pansi pa nthaka komanso madzi amvula. Kusamba apa ndi koletsedwa, koma, kuyenda kumadera oyandikana nawo, mudzayamikira kukongola kwa nyanja iyi.
| | |
