Zida zamatabwa zamakono za khitchini ndizosiyana, ntchito zawo ndi zabwino komanso zoipa. Chojambula ndi "nkhope" ya khitchini, imanyamula katundu waukulu, kupanga mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a chipinda.
Mitundu ya ziwonetsero za khitchini
Kusankha zinyumba zamakono ku khitchini, muyenera kuganizira zofunikira za zakusankhidwa, kukana kutentha, kutentha, kusintha kwa kutentha, kuwonongeka kwa makina, kuthekera kosavuta kusamalira. Chinthu chofunikira pa kusankha chojambula cha khitchini ndikumvetsera kokometsetsa, wina angapange zosankha zamakono, ndipo wina - wamakono kapena wotsika kwambiri.
Musanayambe kukonzeratu kakhitchini, muyenera kudzidziŵa bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwalawa kuti mugwirizane ndi mitengo ndi khalidwe komanso zokongoletsera za mankhwala. Kawirikawiri popanga mipando ya khitchini, mitundu yotsatizanayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Kuchokera ku chipangizo cha laminated chipboard. Kugawidwa chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika, mwayi wokongola kwambiri.
- Zithunzi za MDF. Zikhoza kuvekedwa ndi PVC (filimu), yokutidwa ndi enamel (utoto), wokutidwa ndi pulasitiki, odzola kapena odzaza.
- Zopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe. Ali ndi chiyanjano chabwino kwambiri cha chilengedwe, mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndipo amafunika kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane mafakitale mu kapangidwe kake, mwinamwake iwo angakhale opweteka, osweka kapena opunduka pa ntchito.
Zojambula za MDF kukhitchini
Maseŵera a khitchini kuchokera ku MDF mu filimuyo ndi okongola chifukwa cha chiŵerengero cha mtengo wapatali. Posankha, ndi bwino kukhalabe ndi zinthu zomwe zimapanga mafilimu opanga German, zokongoletsera zawo ndizosiyana kwambiri, mitunduyo imakhala yodzazidwa, makulidwe ndi aakulu. Kuchuluka kwa mafilimu kumapangitsa kuti muthe kutsanzira chithunzi chilichonse ndi mawonekedwe ake, ubwino ukhoza kutengedwa kuti ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito PVC kukhala zojambulajambula za mawonekedwe alionse:
- mokhala;
- chithunzi;
- concave.
Zithunzi zojambula mafilimu kuti khitchini ikhale yosangalatsa, n'zosavuta kusamalira. Zovutazo zikuphatikizapo mwina m'mphepete mwa filimuyi ikuchoka kutali chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe chingadzachitike nthawi zonse pophika kuphika, popanda nsalu pamiphika yomwe amaiwala ndi teapots yomwe imabweretsa nthunzi zambiri pa wophika.
Zojambula zapulasitiki za khitchini
Makhalidwe a mipando imeneyi ndi ofanana ndi ma MDF, koma monga kuvala, pulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
- Zimasambitsidwa mosavuta dothi, mafuta amadonthoza, madontho.
- Lili ndi mphamvu zamphamvu, ndili lolimbana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe, zikopa, zips.
- Zimasiyana ndi kusakaniza kwa madzi, sizimasokonezeka chifukwa cha mphamvu ya nthunzi, siziwopa kusintha kwa kutentha.
- Sitikudya zosiyana, zachilengedwe ku khitchini, fungo.
- Musati muwotche motsogoleredwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Zipangizo zopangira mapepala apulasitiki zimatha kupangidwa muzithunzi zamkati, izi zimatha kutsanzira zachilengedwe, zokhala ndi zonyezimira kapena zamtundu, mtundu uliwonse, zojambula. Zipangizo zamakono zimathandiza kukhazikitsa mapulasitiki pamabungwe a MDF, choncho mazenera a mipando ya khitchini ali olimba, samapunduka ndi nthawi.
Zojambula za khitchini kuchokera ku mitengo yolimba
Zojambula zamatabwa ku khitchini zimayimira zachilengedwe komanso zokondweretsa. Mitengo yodalirika komanso yodalirika imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga:
- chowuni;
- beech;
- alder;
- phulusa;
- mtedza.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zamakono ndi zokutira, ambuye amapanga mipando yamtengo wapatali ndi yodalirika yamatabwa yamatabwa, ndizoyenerera komanso zachilengedwe, zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, zimawonongeka mosavuta. Zojambula zopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, zimakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsedwa, zovekedwa, zokongoletsera, zikhoza kukhala "okalamba", zimasowa kusamala mosamala ndi kusamalidwa bwino.
Zojambula zagalasi za khitchini
Miphika yamakono ndi magalasi a magalasi amawoneka okongola kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale kuti akuoneka ngati ofooka a nkhaniyi, iwo ndi otalika. Zinyumba zoterezi zimawoneka zopanda phindu, ngakhale zili ndi miyeso yodabwitsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zamatabwa za khitchini, timagwiritsa ntchito magalasi apadera:
- Zophimbidwa (zophimbidwa ndi kukongoletsa, kanema wapadera, kupereka mphamvu).
- Wachisoni (kale mankhwala ochizira).
- Mafuta (osasunthika, osasunthika, okongoletsa, galasi lokongoletsera, sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, makamaka popangira makabati okhala ndi mapaundi ozungulira).
- Triplex (ili ndi magalasi awiri ofiira, glued pamodzi polymer filimu, yakula mphamvu).
Ubwino wa mipando ya galasi ndizosavuta kusamalira iwo, ngakhale mawanga akale amatsuka nthawi yomweyo. Zojambula zoterezi ndizopangitsa kuti azikongoletsera, akhoza kuika zojambulajambula, zenera. Kuipa kwa magalasi a magalasi ndizofunika kwambiri komanso kulemera kwake. Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wapamwamba wa galasi lokha, mudzayenera kulipiritsa ndalama zowonjezera.
Zojambula za aluminium kwa khitchini
Mapeto a zinyumba zamatabwa, atatha ndi chitetezo, nthawi zambiri amadwala chifukwa cha chinyezi choipa cha chipinda chinyezi, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kuwonongeka kwa makina. Chitetezo cha facade ndi aluminium chimango chimachotsa zotsatira zoipa ndipo chimapangitsa moyo wa mipando. Poganizira kuti ndi chiti chomwe mungasankhe kukhitchini, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mawonekedwe a aluminium sali oyenera kumudzi wamkati kapena amitundu, ndizoyenera kokha kukonza kakhitchini, yokongoletsedwa mumodzi wa makono:
- chinsinsi;
- chithunzi;
- techno;
- pop;
- kusakanikirana.
Mbiri ya aluminium ikhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, makulidwe, pamwamba pake ikhoza kukhala yopanda pake, kuzungulira, lonse, yopapatiza, matte, yofiira - zimadalira mkati. Pogwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe ndi kapangidwe ka chipindacho, zinthu zakusungidwa zimasankhidwa:
- MDF;
- galasi;
- pulasitiki;
- Chipboard;
- rattan;
- mtengo.
Zojambula zochokera ku chipboard kukhitchini
Zomwe zili ndi mtengo wotsika, choncho zikufala ndipo pakufunidwa, ubwino uli ndi:
- Zofanana kunja kwa MDF yopangidwa ndi miyala.
- Kufulumira ndi kachipangizo kogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo kuchokera mmenemo.
- Economics.
- Sewerani kukana.
Chokhumudwitsa ndichoti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khitchini yochokera kuzinthuzi ndi yoperewera, EAF silingagwiritsidwe ntchito "mwaluso", kutanthauza kuti apange maonekedwe owongolera. Mfundozi sizimangobwereketsa mphero zamakono pamakina oyendetsera mphero, kulumphira, kupindika, ndi kuchepa kwake zimapangitsa kuti zofooka zikhale zofooka m'malo okhala pansi nthawi. Zowonongeka zopangidwa ndi particleboard sizimayima mkulu chinyezi, pomwe zinthu sizinthu zachilengedwe.
Kodi masewera a khitchini ndi chiyani?
Kusankha zipangizo, maonekedwe ndi mitundu ya zojambulazo kukhitchini, munthu aliyense amatsogoleredwa ndi zofuna zawo, zokonda ndi zokonda. Chisankho chachikulu, chopezeka pamsika, chimakupatsani chisankho chosiyanasiyana. Musanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito njira iliyonse, ndibwino kuti muyese kuyang'ana mbali zabwino ndi zolakwika zazitsulo zogwiritsa ntchito zinyumba zogwirira ntchito, kuti muganizire zogwirizana ndi zokongoletsera za malinga, denga, pansi, komanso makina onse a chipinda.
Zojambula zapamwamba za khitchini
Zojambulajambula zamakono kwa khitchini zomwe zimakhala zosautsa zosiyanasiyana, mitundu yambiri yamakono imakondedwa ndi ogula ndi opanga mapulogalamu. Zomwe zimapangidwira zowonjezereka zimapangidwira mipando yamakono, koma yokongoletsedwa ndi mphero, chimanga, ziboliboli kapena zinthu zina zokongoletsera, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzithupi.
Gloss idzawonekera mowonjezera kukula kwa chipindacho, idzawoneka yokongola komanso yothandiza kwambiri, pamene makoma ku khitchini ayenela kutsirizidwa mu zingwe zamtendere. Kuchokera muzochitika zosavuta ndizosavuta kuyeretsa zonyansa, mawanga obiriwira, sizikutentha, sizikutaya. Zofooka zimaphatikizapo chisamaliro choyenera tsiku ndi tsiku, zolemba zofiira kuchokera pazowonongeka, kuwononga ndi streaks kuchokera ku zakumwa, nthunzi ndi chinyezi.
Zovuta zamtundu wa khitchini
Zojambula zapamwamba zamatabwa zapamwamba zimakhala zokongola, zowonekera, koma zochepa kusiyana ndi matt, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kusamalira, komanso zovuta kuziwononga. Osati onse osocheretsa monga kuwala kwapadera kwa iwo, chifukwa cha iwo njira yabwino kwambiri idzakhala mapepala ojambula pa khitchini. Matenda a Matt ali oyenera njira zowonetsera zokhazokha mumasewero, zojambula zamatsenga, koma sizingakhale zabwino kwambiri zatsopano zamkati. Zinyumba zogwiritsa ntchito matte zimabweretsa mtendere ndi chitonthozo kuchipinda, mosiyana ndi gloss amene amasonyeza modernity ndi manufacturability.
Zojambula zamkati za khitchini
Mitundu yamakono ya khitchini, monga chimango , imayenera kutchedwa chilengedwe chonse, popeza ili ndi mapangidwe omwe amachititsa kuti phindu lawo likhale lochepa, luso lokhazikitsira munthu, zinthu zowonongeka, mphamvu ndi kukhazikika. Zojambula izi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a chithunzi chomwe chimapanga mkangano, ndipo zimayika zopangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.
Mapangidwe a zinyumba zamatabwa za khitchini akhoza kukhala ndi kusintha kosiyana, kukula kwake kosasinthasintha, kuphatikiza zosiyana ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu. Zokwanira kupanga zomangamanga: nkhuni zachilengedwe, MDV, chipboard, aluminium. Kuti mupeze mapangidwe apadera ndi apachiyambi, mafelemu akhoza kudzazidwa ndi galasi, galasi, magalasi owonetsedwa, rattan, akhungu.
Miphike yokhala ndi mapepala ozungulira
Makasitomala osakhala ofanana ndi makonzedwe amtunduwu ndi njira yoyenera yokhala ndi mipando yaikulu ya khitchini. Zojambula zomangika sizingaganizedwe kukhala zogwira mtima, kutchuka kwawo kumafotokozedwa ndi aesthetics, mwinamwake kuphatikiza mitundu ndi maonekedwe kuphatikiza, iwo amawoneka okondweretsa, koma mtengo wawo ndi pamwamba pamwamba. Kuzungulira mapeto a modules kwambiri, opanga amachepetsa chiopsezo cha mphuno pamakona omwe alibe ouma, ndipo concave zinthu ndi ergonomic ndi yabwino. Malo okongola a khitchini, omwe maulendo owongoka amadziphatika ndi ogulidwa.
Miphike yomwe ili ndi chithunzi pa facade
Onetsani zopotoka ndikubweretsani nokha ku mapangidwe a mipando yanu ya khitchini ndi chithunzi pa facade. Mothandizidwa ndi matekinoloje amakono, zithunzi pazithunzi zili ndi mitundu yambiri, mafotokozedwe a mizere, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa:
- Komabe moyo (umayimira zipatso, zipatso, nyemba za khofi - kuyang'ana zokoma, zomwe ziri zofunika ku khitchini).
- Mlengalenga (kukongola kwa chilengedwe sikudzasiya aliyense wosasamala).
- Maluwa akupanga (kukongola ndi zokometsera - khitchini yotere idzakondwera).
Kakhitchini yodzichepetsa kwambiri yokhala ndi mipanda yoyera idzakhala yokongola komanso yokongola, ngati mujambula chojambula pazithunzi zake, mukhoza kuchita izi:
- chithunzi chosindikiza;
- chojambula;
- airbrushing.
3d zochitika zakhitchini
Zojambula zosazolowereka za khitchini yokhala ndi mphero 3d - yatsopano mu kapangidwe ka khitchini. Zojambula 3d (kapena zojambulapo) zingathe kufanana ndi makungwa a mtengo, mchenga wa mchenga, zogwirizana, zowonongeka, zidutswa za zokongoletsera, nsalu zosazolowereka. Ntchito yopereka chithandizo chachikulu imapangidwa pa magulu a MDF (filimu ndi zojambulajambula) kapena matabwa ochokera kutsogolo. Zitseko zamatabwa ndi zojambula zitatu zimakhala zokongola komanso zooneka bwino, zowonongeka mosavuta ndi zipangizo zambiri, zimagwirizanitsa mosaganizidwe kalikonse ndi mkati.
Zojambula za khitchini ndi patina
Jikisoni ndi zojambulajambula ndi patina ndi golide, amawoneka okongola, kupanga chiwonetsero cha mipando yachikale. Patination (kukalamba zobisika) kuphatikizapo golidi ndi yoyenera njira zotsatirazi:
- zojambula;
- provence;
- minimalism.
Patina ndi filimu yomwe imapangidwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito varnishes kapena mapepala apamwamba pamwamba pake, ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pakhomo, koma njirayi ndi yokwera mtengo, yofuna mtengo. Pofuna kulenga chilengedwe, patina sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse, koma m'njira yogawanika, izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu azikalamba, atakalamba. Kawirikawiri njira iyi yokongoletsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinyumba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.