Chimodzi mwa malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'dera la Russia ndi Mphungu. Ndi mzinda wawung'ono koma wokongola kwambiri, ukuyimirira pa mtsinje wa Oka, womwe umagawanika pakati. Kusiyana kochititsa chidwi pakati pa Mphungu ndi mizinda ina ya mtsinje ndiko kusowa kwa chikhalidwe chokwanira: mabanki otsika a Oka akhalabe ochititsa chidwi zaka zambiri zapitazo.
Pali zochitika zambiri ku Orel. Zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi chitukuko cha mzindawu: akachisi akale ndi mipingo, zipilala za zomangamanga, malo okongola a masiku ano ndipo, ndithudi, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ndi malo owonetserako a mphungu.
Zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula
Malo otchuka a Orel - Strelka, amatchulidwa chifukwa mzindawo unakhazikitsidwa pamtunda wa mitsinje Orlik ndi Oka. Pano, polemekeza chaka cha 400 cha mzinda, chombocho chinamangidwa, ndipo kalata kwa ana, yomwe idzawerenga mu 2066, inasindikizidwa.
Mukhoza kuona chizindikiro cha mzindawo, chiwombankhanga chachikulu , pa siteshoni ya sitima. Mbalameyo imapangidwa ndi udzu, ndipo waya amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithunzi cha chojambulachi chosazolowereka. Mu njirayi, zinamangidwa zina zambiri-chimbalangondo chopangidwa ndi ndodo (pafupi ndi tchalitchi cha Michael Mngelo Wamkulu) ndi chombo, chomwe chiri pafupi ndi chipilala kwa ankhondo a Orlovschina a Komsomol.
Ku Orel, muli zipilala zochititsa chidwi zazithunzi za kachisi. Onetsetsani kuti mupite ku Katolika ya Epiphany , yomwe ili nyumba yamakedzana yakale kwambiri ya mzindawo. Palinso mafano akale ozizwitsa.
Nyumba yosungiramo Nyumba Yomangamanga ikugwirizananso tsopano, chifukwa nyumba zake zambiri zinawonongeka pa nthawi ya nkhondo komanso zaka za Soviet. Masiku ano, alendo ku nyumba ya amonke amatha kuona kachisi wa Utatu wokhalapo ndipo chapemphero ndikulemekeza Prince Nevsky, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 2004.
Komanso ku Orel, mungathe kupita ku mpingo wa Iberia womwe wakhalapo kale. Nyumba yake ili pafupi ndi siteshoni ya sitima. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti tchalitchichi chinamangidwa ndi antchito a sitima za Oryol ndikumbukira kuti Nicholas II analamulira. Pakati pa malo ena ammangidwe a Chiwombankhanga, munthu ayenera kusiyanitsa mpingo wa Akhtyrskaya (Nikitskaya) , rotunda chapel, kumanga sukulu ya dziko, nyumba ya bwanamkubwa ndi banki yomangidwa mu Russian-Byzantine kalembedwe .
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Museums ndi mabwalo a Mphungu
Pakati pa mizinda yonse ya Russia, Mphungu imadziwika ngati mzinda wa museums - pali ambiri a iwo pano. Zisungiramo zamakono ndi zowonetserako zimaperekedwa ku nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi onsewa ali pa banki yoyenera ya Mtsinje wa Oka, kotero simukuyenera kukonza njira yovuta yochezera malo osungiramo zinthu zakale.
Choncho, otchuka kwambiri ndi maphunziro a usilikali-mbiri ndi a m'madera am'deralo, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zamakono, komanso nyumba zamatabwa za olemba Bunin ndi Andreev, Turgenev ndi Leskov. Nyumba yosungiramo nyumba ya Rusanov, wofufuzira polima ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo. Komanso, mukhoza kupita ku museum-diorama "Orel Offensive Operation".
Ndikondweretsanso kuona zozizwitsa zamakedzana ku Orel, zomwe zenizeni ndizojambula bwino pamzinda. Mu Orel nthawi imodzi ankakhala ndikupanga zambiri zamatsenga, ndipo kulemekeza kwawo mumzindawu posachedwa kunathyoledwa kotchedwa zolemba zazikulu . Zithunzi zojambulapo za Nikolai Leskov, Athanasius Fet, Ivan Bunin ndi Ivan Turgenev amafotokoza momveka bwino zithunzi za olemba akulu akale.
Komanso mumzindawu muli malo okongola kwambiri otchedwa "Noble Nest" : malingana ndi nthano, inali manor yomwe inali pano yomwe Turgenev adafotokozera m'nkhani yake. N'zosatheka kudutsa Turgenevskaya gazebo , yomwe ili pamphepete mwa malo.
Ndipo ku Zavodskoy chigawo cha mzinda pali paki yaikulu, kumene agologolo ndi mbalame zing'onozing'ono zimakhala. Onetsetsani kuti mumuchezere, pokhala ku Orel ndi ana.
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Kuwonjezera pa Chiwombankhanga, musaiwale kuti mukachezere mizinda yonse yokongola kwambiri ku Russia .