Locus yolamulira

Kuthandizana ndi mphamvu ndi maganizo omwe amatsimikizira mtundu wa umunthu malingana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zomwe zimachitika m'moyo wa munthu. Lingaliro la locus control linayambitsidwa mu 1954 ndi Julian Rotter. Zimatanthauza malo a munthu kugwirizanitsa zochitika zonse za moyo zikuchitika ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zawo. Nthendayi yotchedwa psychous imatchedwanso kutengapo mbali koyendetsa ntchito.

Kusanthula kwa locus of control

Lingaliro lachidziwitso cha locus la ulamuliro likuchokera pa lingaliro la J. Rotter. Anapanga mlingo umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maganizo a ku America kufikira lero. Rotter ndi antchito ake adachokera ku mfundo yakuti locus ya ulamuliro akhoza kusintha malinga ndi magawo a moyo wa munthu payekha. Kafufuzidwe kanakonzedwa ndi malo olamulira, kuphatikizapo zinthu 29 zomwe zikugwirizana ndi madera angapo: zovuta, kuzindikira, maphunziro, kulemekeza anthu, ntchito za ndale, ulamuliro ndi maonekedwe ambiri. M'nyumbayi ankagwira ntchito ya Bazhin, Golynkina ndi Etkind. Iwo adakonzeranso mayesero ndipo adautcha "mafunso okhudzana ndi kudziletsa." Zimaphatikizapo mafunso 44 ndipo zotsatira zake, chiwonetsero chodziwika cha mlingo wokhawokha wolamulira angathe kutengedwa, komanso zizindikiro zinayi zomwe zikuchitika. Iwo amasonyeza mlingo wokhazikika wolamulira mu banja, mwachindunji, pochita kupanga komanso poyerekeza ndi munthuyo ku thanzi ndi matenda. Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi, mitundu iwiri yaikulu ya malo oyendetsera zida adadziwika.

Mitundu ya locus yolamulira

Timapereka udindo wa zotsatira za ntchito kumaluso ndi khama lanu, kapena kuzinthu zina. Pazigawo izi zimakhazikitsidwa ndipo mitundu iwiri ya umunthu imasiyanitsidwa ndi malo omwe ali kunja ndi mkati.

Malo am'deralo am'derali ndi malo amodzi, omwe amachokera pa kufufuza zowonjezera. Ndilo khalidwe la anthu omwe sakhala otetezeka mu luso lawo, osayenerera, odandaula, osakayikira komanso okwiya. Zochitika kunja zimatsutsa kuti mphamvu ya zochitika, zenizeni ndi zochitika zakunja zimakhala zamphamvu kuposa iye mwini. Kawirikawiri amapita ku sukulu molakwika, kuwadzudzula molakwika ndi mphunzitsi yemwe amamuchitira zoipa, sangathe kupeza ntchito - chifukwa cha kusowa ntchito ndi mavuto, ndizovuta kuti anthu asonkhane, komanso chifukwa chake chiri mwa anthu ozungulira, osati iye mwini. Anthu omwe ali ndi malo amodzi omwe amachititsa kuti azilamulira amachititsa kuti azitsatira malamulo awo. Kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mavuto a maganizo, chifukwa amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuntchito zawo.

Chida cha mkati mwa chikhalidwe ndi chizoloŵezi cha munthu kunena kuti zotsatira za ntchito ndi zochitika za mkati: zoyesayesa, luso, luso, makhalidwe abwino ndi oipa a munthuyo mwiniyo. Anthu amkati amadziona kuti ndi ambuye. Iwo ndi abwino phunzirani, osasuta, gwiritsani ntchito zikwama zapando m'galimoto ndi njira za kulera. Amayang'anitsitsa thanzi lawo ndikuganiza mozama pogwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera mavuto. Anthu omwe ali ndi malo amkati amadziwika ndi makhalidwe monga kupirira, kukondana, kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, okoma mtima komanso ufulu. Kawirikawiri amadzipangira okha kuchita nawo zochitika zomwe alibe chochita.

Zofukufuku m'munda wa zowonongeka zinasonyeza kuti palibe mitundu yodalirika m'chilengedwe. Mwa munthu aliyense pali gawo la chidaliro mu luso lawo ndi mphamvu zawo, ndi chiwerengero cha kukhudzidwa kwa maganizo pa zochitika.