Zomwe mungachite kuti mutsirize chithandizo cha loggia osati kungowonongetsa malo omwe alipo, komanso kutsegula khonde m'chipinda chonse. Posankha zipangizo, muyenera kulingalira za ubwino ndi zovuta zawo zonse, mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito pamalo osasunthika a dera laling'ono.
Momwe mungachepetse loggia?
Kukonzekera kwa loggia kumayesa kukhalapo kwa makoma atatu omwe ali mkati mwa nyumba ndi parapet moyang'anizana ndi msewu. Kukonzekera koyambirira kwa loggia, zokongoletsera ndi malingaliro oyenera okongola kuti apangidwe ziyenera kutsutsana ndi kalembedwe kena, zipangizo - kuti aziphatikizana pakati pawo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati makoma a chipindacho atatha, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito padenga ndikupanga pansi pa matabwa. Chiphalalachi chikuphatikizidwa bwino ndi matala, miyala, mapulasitiki - ndi malo opaka pepala.
Kukongoletsa kwa khoma la loggia
Ngati loggia ikukonzekera kukonzekera chipinda chothandizira, ndiye muyenera kuganizira za kusungunuka kwake kwapamwamba kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madigiri a hydro ndi mpweya, mawonekedwe a mawindo ndi gawo la 62 mm ndi madiwindo awiri omwe ali ndi zokutira magetsi. Kusankha momwe mungagulitsire makoma pa loggia, mukhoza kumvetsera zotsatirazi:
- Mafilimu amadzimadzi. Pezani chophimba chopanda madzi, chowotcha moto, motalika kusunga mawonekedwe oyambirira.
- Stucco yopuma. Pothandizidwa ndi odzigudubuza apadera, spatula ndi penti, n'zosavuta kufanana ndi makungwa a mitengo, udzu wamtali, maluwa pamtambo.
- Bamboo wallpaper. Amapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, olimba, osagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndi kupuma.
- Zokonda zachilengedwe. Sungatenge zofukiza, zimakhala zochepetsera kutentha, sichiopa mantha ndi dzuwa.
- Mitengo ya nkhuni. Zimapangitsa chipinda kukhala chofunda ndi choyamikira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe a nkhuni.
Kukongoletsa kwa denga pa loggia
Pamwamba pa denga, ndi zofunika kuti zitsimikizire. Kuti muchite izi, tsanulirani silicone sealant pakati pa makoma ndi denga, kenaka konzekerani nembanemba yamadzi, kapangidwe ka mtengo, komwe pentoplex kapena ubweya wa mchere umayikidwa. Mutatha kupanga choyimitsa chotsitsa. Kusankha momwe mungadulire denga pa loggia , ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsatirazi:
- Peint. Amagwiritsiridwa ntchito kumtunda uliwonse, chisanafikepo ndi kuperekedwa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - amakhala osagwirizana ndi nyengo.
- Mitengo ya nkhuni. Kwa denga, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo osiyana-siyana a euro, ali ndi njira zowonjezeramo madzi.
- Mapulogalamu apulasitiki. Zimakhazikitsidwa pa chimango, ndizokwanira kupanga zomangamanga mwa iwo.
- Metal slats. Kukhalitsa kosatha, kupirira kusintha kulikonse kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi.
- Drywall. Ali ndi mtengo wotsika, amachititsa kutentha kwina ndi kusungunuka kwa mawu, amaikidwa pa chimango. Ndili, mukhoza kupanga zojambula ziwiri zamakonzedwe okongola ndi ziwonetsero zomangidwa.
- Denga losanja (glossy, matt). Zikuwoneka bwino, zimakwera mofulumira, siziwopa chinyezi ndi kuzizira.
Pansi kukongoletsa pa loggia
Njira yotsika mtengo yotentha pansi pa khonde ndi penofol (thovu la polyethylene + foil). Zimayambira nthawi yomweyo ngati zotsegula komanso kutentha. Njira yabwino idzakhala yosungira pansi , chifukwa ichi mungathe kugula filimu yamakono, ndi kosavuta kudula ndikuyenerera ku quadrature iliyonse. Zinthuzo ndi zoonda, sizikukhudza kutalika kwa chipinda, mphamvu zake ndizochepa. Pamwamba pa filimuyi munali kuika madzi ndi mpweya wochepa wa plywood. Kutentha kutatha kumatha kuyamba kuyang'ana pamwamba. Kutsirizira pansi pa khonde - zoyenera kuchita:
- Miyala. Pakuti khonde ndi yoyenera miyala yamtengo wapatali, matalala, makina. Ngati pulogalamuyi sichimawotha pansi, pamwamba pake padzakhala kuzizira.
- Malo okwerera. Kutetezedwa ndi antiseptic ndi hydrophobizator, simungachite mantha zowola ndi bowa. Kuwonjezera pa matabwa opangidwa kuchokera ku nkhuni zothandizira kutentha, palinso mapangidwe (nkhuni + ma polima).
- Pansi pake. Osati zinyontho, zothandiza. Mukakhala pansi, pamakhala sukulu yapadera yokhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
- Linoleum. Kuwerenga ndi kosavuta komanso kosavuta kujambula ndi kusamalira. Zovala zokhazokha zokhazokha zimagwirizana ndi malo otentha, sizimapsa pamene zimatenthedwa.
- Chophimba chachitsamba. Mosiyana ndi nkhuni sikufunika chitetezo cha antiseptic, chimapangitsa kutentha bwino, kumakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino.
Kuposa kumaliza loggia mkati?
Chofunika kwambiri, pamene loggia ikukonzekera, ndizokongoletsera: malingaliro okondweretsa, malangizo pa kusankha kwa zipangizo zomwe zingayang'ane zidzakuthandizira kuthetsa vuto la kukongola kwake. Chifukwa cha kukonzedwa bwino ndi malo oyenerera, ndizotheka kukonza ngodya ya ntchito, kupumula kapena kulenga pa khonde, kapena kuigwirizanitsa ndi chipinda chachikulu mwa kukhazikitsa mabome ndi mizati m'malo mwa zitseko. Posankha zosankha zothetsera loggia muyenera kuganizira kuti zipangizo ziyenera kukhala zosagwirizana ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet, madontho otentha, kutentha kwa madzi, zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kukhala ndi moyo wautali.
Kutsirizira kwa loggia ndi matayala
Zojambula za Ceramic - chitsimikizo, chinyontho-chotsimikizika ndi chokhazikika, chomwe kwa zaka zambiri chimakhalabe choyambirira. Zingathe kutsukidwa ndi nsalu yeniyeni, pamwamba pake ikhoza kupirira chikoka cha mankhwala ammudzi, imakhala yonyansa pang'ono. Kukongoletsa makoma a loggia ndi matayala ndi mwayi wapadera wopanga mkati mwachisangalalo choyamikira chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yake, mapangidwe ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri. Mfundozi zimatsutsana ndi nkhawa, chisanu, chinyezi. Pansi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira ndi matte, osati zochepa.
Kutsirizitsa loggia ndi zithunzi
Mwa njira zonse zothetsera loggia wallpaper pamakoma - katundu wotsika mtengo komanso mtengo komanso ntchito yaikulu. Panthawi yomweyi, mapepala sakuvomerezeka, amataya mwamsanga chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha. Zovala zosavala kapena vinylni ndizoyenera, koma ngati chipinda chili bwino kwambiri ndipo madiwindo ake samawoneka akuwoneka bwino. Ngati loggia ikuyang'ana kum'mwera, ndiye zipangizo zoterezi zidzatentha.
Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuthetsa loggia ndi mapulogalamu a madzi, omwe, atatha ntchito, ali otetezedwa kuti atetezedwe kwina. Mothandizidwa nawo, mawonekedwe a mpumulo osasunthika amapangidwa, ofanana ndi pulasitala wokongoletsera. Zosagonjetsedwa zambiri ndi zowoneka kunja ndizo zomveka ndi maziko a silika - sizidzasintha mtundu kwa nthawi yaitali mothandizidwa ndi ultraviolet.
Loggia yamatabwa imatha
Poganizira njira zosiyana zothetsera loggia, eni ambiri amasankha nkhuni. Makoma ndi mitengo, yokhala ndi matabwa, nthawizonse amawoneka, ndizovuta. Zomwe ali nazo zimakhala zosalala, zokondweretsa zachilengedwe, zosangalatsa kukhudza, zimapangitsa kuti azikhala bwino. Ngati mukufuna, makomawo akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa ndi nyumba , nyumbayo ili ndi chimango chokhala ngati chipika chenichenicho.
Kukonzanso matabwa a loggia kudzafuna chithandizo chamakono pa malo omwe ali ndi mankhwala apadera, antiseptics, omwe amalepheretsa kusintha ndi kuwononga zinthu kuchokera ku bowa ndi tizirombo. Mtengowo umasiyana ndi mitundu ya mtengo ndi mtengo. Kuti mutsirize kugwiritsa ntchito bajeti ya coniferous mtengo (pine, mkungudza, spruce) kapena zovuta (aspen, linden). Kuyang'anizana ndi bolodi la oak ndi yokwera mtengo komanso yodalirika.
Kutsirizira kwa loggia ndi pulasitala yokongoletsera
Kukongoletsa kwamakono kwa loggia ndi pulasitala kumapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi njira yapadera, nyimbo zimagulitsidwa kapena popanda kukhuta kuchokera ku zinyenyeswa zamwala. Zosakaniza zimapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mozama komanso zovuta zothandiza. Kuphimba nthawi imodzi kumatetezera makoma kuchokera ku fumbi ndi dothi. Mtundu wa mapetowo ndi wosavuta kusintha nthawi iliyonse, penti ndi roller ndizofunikira pa izi.
Chomera chokongoletsera chikhoza kukhala ndi yunifolomu, monga, mwachitsanzo, onse omwe amadziwika kuti "kachilomboka kakang'ono" kameneka , kapena kovuta kwambiri, kamene kamapanga mawonekedwe. Mafakitale atsirizidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kupanga zozembera, zowoneka kapena zowoneka bwino komanso mizere. Kusakaniza kophatikizana kumapangidwira ndi kupukuta, nthawizina pali stencil pa izo. Mukhoza kupanga zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi spatula, kutuluka kuchokera pamwamba pa mamita 15 mm ngati maonekedwe, mapulani.
Kutsirizira kwa khonde ndi kuyala
Mitengo yamatabwa ndi bolodi la mapangidwe a makoswe ndi dongosolo la grooves ndi spikes. Kunja, mapeto amawoneka ngati akudutsa. Mitengo ya nkhuni ndi fungo losangalatsa, limasintha bwino kutentha kwake, limakhalabe ndi mtundu wake. Kuyika kwa chipika chikuwomba mkati kumakhala kovomerezeka ku mbiri yowonongeka, ili ndi malo apadera a kutalika kwa chimbudzi cha condensate. Mtengo wa nkhaniyo umakhudzidwa ndi kalasi ya zipangizo, zomwe zimachokera. Ngati mutasankha khalidwe lapamwamba "Zoonjezerapo", ndiye kuti kuvala kumakhala kosalala, kokongola, popanda ziphuphu komanso zolakwika.
Kutsirizira kwa loggia ndi mapepala a PVC
Poyang'ana njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera loggia, eni ambiri amasankha mapulasitiki awo. Ziri zotsika mtengo, zowonongeka, zowonongeka, pangodya, zakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu, mawonekedwe. Zinthuzo sizitha madzi, zopepuka, koma zowopsya, zimatha kuwonongeka. Loggia ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa galasi, yomwe imalola kugwiritsa ntchito zina za gaskets kuti zilowetse chipinda. Kutsirizira zakuthupi ndi matte, laminated, imatha kutsanzira chilichonse pamwamba, mwala, miyala, marble.
Kumaliza mapepala a MDF
Kusankha momwe mungachepetse makoma pa loggia, mungagwiritse ntchito mapepala a MDF. Ndizitsulo zopanda mphamvu zomwe zimakhala ndizitsulo zamatabwa, zomwe zili ndi filimu yopangidwa ngati mtengo kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali. Kuphimba uku ndikutsika mtengo, kumakhala kochezeka, kumapangitsa kutentha bwino, koma sikumangokwanira kutentha komanso kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa galasi. MDF ikhoza kukhala yosalala bwino, komanso mpumulo ndi zokongoletsa, ngakhale zotsatira zitatu.
Pansi pake
Pamene loggia, zokongoletsera, zokondweretsa malingaliro a makonzedwe a pansi ndi zidutswa zosiyanasiyana za makoma okhala ndi chingwe chothandizira kuti zikonzedwe zidzakuthandizira kutulutsa zokongola. Zimapangidwa ndi makina opangira makina otetezeka kwambiri, omwe ali ndi filimu yotetezera, yomwe imathandizanso kuti azikongoletsera. Zinthuzi zimakopa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kumasuka kwa kuika, kusasamala.
Manyowa akhoza kugawidwa muzitsulo pamakoma kapena kwathunthu kuti azikongoletsa pansi pa mtengo, kupanga chophimba chamagetsi kapena kupanga mikwingwirima yamitundu yambiri. Pakuti loggia ikulimbikitsidwa kugula zinthu za m'kalasi ya 33 ndi zapamwamba, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimatsutsana ndi katundu wambiri, mawonekedwe a chinyezi ndi kutentha.
Kukongoletsa loggia ndi mwala
Poganizira njira zosiyana zothetsera loggia, mukhoza kuyima pamwala wopangira. Imakhala yokhazikika, yosasamala mukonzanso, yosagwedera, yosagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, kusintha kwa kutentha, kwa moyo wautali wofanana ndi chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe. Mfundozi zingatengedwe ndi mawonekedwe ndi mpumulo, kutsanzira kunja kwa marble, granite, quartz, mchenga, njerwa zofiira kapena zoyera.
Kutsirizitsa logigia ndi miyala yopangira sizingapangidwe pamtunda wonse, chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, kuphatikiza kwake ndi pulasitiki, mapepala, matabwa amasankhidwa. Kawirikawiri nsaluyo imakongoletsa khoma limodzi kapena mbali imodzi chabe - makona, kutseguka pazenera ndi zitseko, zimapanga zosiyanasiyana. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatope achitsulo pogwiritsira ntchito guluu pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa a ceramic.